Classification of Candolle

The classification according to the system of Candolle is one of the botanical first classifications.

It is published by Augustin Pyrame de Candolle (1778-1841) initially in the 2nd edition (1819) of its elementary Théorie of botany, or exposure of the principles of natural classification and art to describe and study the plants . Candolle into practice puts it in its vast work which appears of 1824 with 1873, Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracted ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normalized digesta (the complete text is available on the site of Gallica).

Classification divides the vascular plants into several groups:

classis I. DICOTYLEDONEÆ
: subclassis 1. THALAMIFLORÆ
: subclassis 2. CALYCIFLORÆ
: subclassis 3. COROLLIFLORÆ
: subclassis 4. MONOCHLAMYDEÆ
classis II. MONOCOTYLEDONEÆ

List families in Prodromus , arranged by the classification of Candolle . NB Ca classification predate botanical nomenclature of today. Here, " ordo" said. The terminations of name families can be different. It is not a problem: the international Code of botanical nomenclature provide.

In the Dicotylédones (" classis PRIMA DICOTYLEDONEÆ ") classification accepts:

subclassis I. THALAMIFLORÆ
: ordo I.RANUNCULACEÆ
: ordo II. DILLENIACEÆ
: ordo III. MAGNOLIACEÆ
: ordo IV. ANONACEÆ *: ordo V.MENISPERMACEÆ
: ordo VI. BERBERIDEÆ
: ordo VII. PODOPHYLLACEÆ
: ordo VIII. NYMPHÆACEÆ
: ordo VIIIbis. SARRACENIACEÆ
: ordo IX. PAPAVERACEÆ
: ordo X.FUMARIACEÆ
: ordo XIbis. RESEDACEÆ
: ordo XI. CRUCIFERÆ
: ordo XII. CAPPARIDEÆ
: ordo XIII. FLACOURTIANEÆ
: ordo XIV. BIXINEÆ
: ordo XIVbis. LACISTEMACEÆ
: ordo XV. CISTINEÆ
: ordo XVI. VIOLARIEÆ
: ordo XVII. DROSERACEÆ
: ordo XVIII. POLYGALACEÆ
: ordo XIX. TREMANDREÆ
: ordo XX. PITTOSPOREÆ
: ordo XXI. FRANKENIACEÆ
: ordo XXII. CARYOPHYLLEÆ
: ordo XXIII. LINEÆ
: ordo XXIV. MALVACEÆ
: ordo XXV. BOMBACEÆ *: ordo XXVI. BYTTNERIACEÆ
: ordo XXVII. TILIACEÆ
: ordo XXVIII. ELÆOCARPEÆ
: ordo XXIX. CHLENACEÆ
: ordo XXIXbis. ANCISTROCLADEÆ
: ordo XXIXter. DIPTEROCARPEÆ
: ordo XXIXter. LOPHIRACEÆ
: ordo XXX. TERNSTROEMIACEÆ
: ordo XXXI. CAMELLIEÆ
: ordo XXXII. OLACINEÆ
: ordo XXXIII. AURANTIACEÆ
: ordo XXXIV. HYPERICINEÆ
: ordo XXXV. GUTTIFERÆ
: ordo XXXVI. MARCGRAVIACEÆ
: ordo XXXVII. HIPPOCRATEACEÆ
: ordo XXXVIII. ERYTHROXYLEÆ
: ordo XXXIX. MALPIGHIACEÆ
: ordo XL. ACERINEÆ
: ordo XLI. HIPPOCASTANEÆ
: ordo XLII. RHIZOBOLEÆ
: ordo XLIII. SAPINDACEÆ
: ordo XLIV. MELIACEÆ
: ordo XLV. AMPELIDEÆ
: ordo XLVI. GERANIACEÆ
: ordo XLVII. TROPÆOLEÆ
: ordo XLVIII. BALSAMINEÆ
: ordo XLIX. OXALIDEÆ
: ordo L.ZYGOPHYLLEÆ
: ordo LI. RUTACEÆ
: ordo LII. SIMARUBEÆ *: ordo LIII. OCHNACEÆ
: ordo LIV. CORIARIEÆ

subclassis II. CALYCIFLORÆ
: ordo LV. CELASTRINEÆ
: ordo LVI. RHAMNEÆ
: ordo LVII. BRUNIACEÆ
: ordo LVIII. SAMYDEÆ
: ordo LIX. HOMALINEÆ
: ordo LX. CHAILLETIACEÆ
: ordo LXI. AQUILARINEÆ
: ordo LXII. TEREBINTHACEÆ
: ordo LXIII. LEGUMINOSÆ
: ordo LXIV. ROSACEÆ
: ordo LXV. CALYCANTHEÆ
: ordo LXVbis. MONIMIACEÆ
: ordo LXVI. GRANATEÆ
: ordo LXVII. MEMECYLEÆ
: ordo LXVIII. COMBRETACEÆ
: ordo LXIX. VOCHYSIEÆ
: ordo LXX RHIZOPHOREÆ
: ordo LXXI. ONAGRARIEÆ
: ordo LXXII. HALORAGEÆ
: ordo LXXIII. CERATOPHYLLEÆ
: ordo LXXIV. LYTHRARIEÆ
: ordo LXXIVbis. CRYPTERONIACEÆ
: ordo LXXV. TAMARISCINEÆ
: ordo LXXVI. MELASTOMACEÆ
: ordo LXXVII. ALANGIEÆ
: ordo LXXVIII. PHILADELPEÆ
: ordo LXXIX. MYRTACEÆ
: ordo LXXX. CUCURBITACEÆ
: ordo LXXXI. PASSIFLOREÆ
: ordo LXXXII. LOASEÆ
: ordo LXXXIII. TURNERACEÆ
: ordo LXXXIV. FOUQUIERACEÆ
: ordo LXXXV. PORTULACEÆ
: ordo LXXXVI. PARONYCHIEÆ
: ordo LXXXVII. CRASSULACEÆ
: ordo LXXXVIII. FICOIDEÆ
: ordo LXXXIX. CACTEÆ
: ordo XC. GROSSULARIEÆ
: ordo XCI. SAXIFRAGACEÆ
: ordo XCII. UMBELLIFERÆ
: ordo XCIII. ARALIACEÆ
: ordo XCIV. HAMAMELIDEÆ
: ordo XCV. CORNEÆ
: ordo XCVbis. HELWINGIACEÆ
: ordo XCVI. LORANTHACEÆ
: ordo XCVII. CAPRIFOLIACEÆ
: ordo XCVIII. RUBIACEÆ
: ordo XCIX. VALERIANEÆ
: ordo C.DIPSACEÆ
: ordo Ci. CALYCEREÆ
: ordo CII. COMPOSITÆ
: ordo CIII. STYLIDIEÆ
: ordo CIV. LOBELIACEÆ
: ordo CV. CAMPANULACEÆ
: ordo CVI. CYPHIACEÆ
: ordo CVII. GOODENOVIEÆ
: ordo CVIII. ROUSSÆACEÆ
: ordo CIX. GESNERIACEÆ
: ordo CX. SPHENOCLEACEÆ
: ordo CXI. COLUMELLIACEÆ
: ordo CXII. NAPOLEONEÆ
: ordo CXIII. VACCINIEÆ
: ordo CXIV. ERICACEÆ
: ordo CXV. EPACRIDEÆ
: ordo CXVI. PYROLACEÆ
: ordo CXVII. FRANCOACEÆ
: ordo CXVIII. MONOTROPEÆ

subclassis III. COROLLIFLORÆ
: ordo CXIX. LENTIBULARIEÆ
: ordo CXX. PRIMULACEÆ
: ordo CXXI. MYRSINEACEÆ
: ordo CXXII. ÆGICERACEÆ
: ordo CXXIII. THEOPHRASTACEÆ
: ordo CXXIV. SAPOTACEÆ
: ordo CXXV. EBENACEÆ
: ordo CXXVI. STYRACACEÆ
: ordo CXXVII. OLEACEÆ
: ordo CXXVIIbis. SALVADORACEÆ
: ordo CXXVIII. JASMINEÆ
: ordo CXXIX. APOCYNACEÆ
: ordo CXXX. ASCLEPIADEÆ
: ordo CXXX LEONIACEÆ
: ordo CXXXI. LOGANIACEÆ
: ordo CXXXII. GENTIANACEÆ
: ordo CXXXIII. BIGNONIACEÆ
: ordo CXXXIV. SESAMEÆ
: ordo CXXXV. CYRTANDRACEÆ
: ordo CXXXVI. HYDROPHYLLACEÆ
: ordo CXXXVII. POLEMONIACEÆ
: ordo CXXXVII. CONVOLVULACEÆ
: ordo CXXXVIII. ERICYBEÆ
: ordo CXXXIX. BORRAGINEÆ *: ordo CXL. HYDROLEACEÆ
: ordo CXLII. SCROPHULARIACEÆ
: ordo CXLII (I). SOLANACEÆ
: ordo CXLIV. OROBRANCHACEÆ
: ordo CXLV. ACANTHACEÆ
: ordo CXLVI. PHRYMACEÆ
: ordo CXLVII VERBENACEÆ
: ordo CXLVIII MYOPORACEÆ
: ordo CXLIX SELAGINACEÆ
: ordo CL. LABIATÆ
: ordo CLI. STILBACEÆ
: ordo CLII. GLOBULARIACEÆ
: ordo CLIII. BRUNONIACEÆ
: ordo CLIV. PLUMBAGINEÆ
: ordo CLV. PLANTAGINACEÆ

subclassis 4 MONOCHLAMYDEÆ
: ordo CLVI. PHYTOLACCACEÆ
: ordo CLVII. SALSOLACEÆ
: ordo CLVIII. BASELLACEÆ
: ordo CLIX. AMARANTACEÆ *: ordo CLX. NYCTAGINACEÆ
: ordo CLXI. POLYGONACEÆ
: ordo CLXII. LAURACEÆ
: ordo CLXIII. MYRISTICACEÆ
: ordo CLXIV. PROTEACEÆ
: ordo CLXV. PENÆACEÆ
: ordo CLXVI. GEISSOLOMACEÆ
: ordo CLXVII. THYMELÆACEÆ
: ordo CLXVIII. ELÆAGNACEÆ
: ordo CLXIX. GRUBBIACEÆ
: ordo CLXX. SANTALACEÆ
: ordo CLXXI. HERNANDIACEÆ
: ordo CLXXII. BEGONIACEÆ
: ordo CLXXIII. DATISCACEÆ
: ordo CLXXIV. PAPAYACEÆ
: ordo CLXXV. ARISTOLOCHIACEÆ
: ordo CLXXVbis. NEPENTHACEÆ
: ordo CLXXVI. STACKHOUSIACEÆ
: *: ordo CLXXVIII. EUPHORBIACEÆ
: ordo CLXXIX. DAPHNIPHYLLACEÆ
: ordo CLXXX. BUXACEÆ
: ordo CLXXXbis. BATIDACEÆ
: ordo CLXXXI. EMPETRACEÆ
: ordo CLXXXII. CANNABINEÆ
: ordo CLXXXIII. ULMACEÆ
: ordo CLXXXIIIbis. MORACEÆ
: ordo CLXXXIV. ARTOCARPEÆ
: ordo CLXXXV. URTICACEÆ
: ordo CLXXXVI. PIPERACEÆ
: *: ordo CLXXXVIII. CHLORANTHACEÆ
: ordo CLXXXIX. GARRYACEÆ
: ordo CXC. CUPULIFERÆ
: ordo CXCI. CORYLACEÆ
: ordo CXCII. JUGLANDEÆ
: ordo CXCIII. MYRICACEÆ
: ordo CXCIV. PLATANACEÆ
: ordo CXCV. BETULACEÆ
: ordo CXCVI. SALICINEÆ
: ordo CXCVII CASUARINEÆ

The Prodromus also includes/understands:

GYMNOSPERMÆ
: ordo CXCVIII. GNETACEÆ
: ordo CXCIX. CONIFERÆ
: ordo DC. CYCADACEÆ

incertæ sedis
: ordo (dubiæ closely connected.) LENNOACEÆ
: ordo (closely connected. dubiæ) PODOSTEMACEÆ
: ordo num.? CYTINACEÆ
: ordo incertae sedis BALANOPHORACEÆ

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