Classification of Bentham and Hooker

The classification Bentham & Hooker for the spermatophytes is one of most important the botanical classifications of the XIXe century. It was published by George Bentham (1800-1884) and Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911) in 3 volumes of 1862 with 1883 under the title of Genera plantarum AD exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita (on line on site of Gallica).

The groups principal in this classification are:

DICOTYLEDONUM POLYPETALARUM
: Series 1. THALAMIFLORÆ
: Series 2. DISCIFLORÆ
: Series 3. CALYCIFLORÆ
DICOTYLEDONES GAMOPETALÆ
: Series 1. INFERÆ
: Series 2. HETEROMERÆ
: Series 3. BICARPELLATÆ
DICOTYLEDONES MONOCHLAMIDEÆ
GYMNOSPERMEÆ
MONOCOTYLEDONES

Families and orders in classification Bentham & Hooker

This classification appears before the publication of the international Code of botanical nomenclature . Here, " ordo" indicate a family; " cohors" (in the first two volumes) an order indicates, but it is " series" (in the third volume) that " indicates; ordre". The terminaision of family names does not correspond to the current use.

DICOTYLEDONUM POLYPETALARUM
: SERIES I THALAMIFLORÆ
:: COHORS I.RANALES
::: I.RANUNCULACEÆ
::: II. DILLENIACEÆ
::: III. CALYCANTHACEÆ
::: IV. MAGNOLIACEÆ
::: V.ANONACEÆ *::: VI. MENISPERMACEÆ
::: VII. BERBERIDEÆ
::: VIII. NYMPHÆACEÆ
:: COHORS II. PARIETALES
::: IX. SARRACENIACEÆ
::: X.PAPAVERACEÆ
::: XI. CRUCIFERÆ
::: XII. CAPPARIDEÆ
::: XIII. RESEDACEÆ
::: XIV. CISTINEÆ
::: XV. VIOLARIEÆ
::: XVI. CANELLACEÆ
::: XVII. BIXINEÆ
:: COHORS III. POLYGALINÆ
::: XVIII. PITTOSPOREÆ
::: XIX. TREMANDREÆ
::: XX. POLYGALÆ
::: XXa. VOCHYSIACEÆ
:: COHORS IV. CARYOPHYLLINÆ
::: XXI. FRANKENIACEÆ
::: XXII. CARYOPHYLLEÆ
::: XXIII. PORTULACEÆ
::: XIV. TAMARISCINEÆ
:: COHORS V.GUTTIFERALES
::: XXV. ELATINEÆ
::: XXVI. HYPERICINEÆ
::: XXVII. GUTTIFERÆ
::: XXVIII. TERNSTROEMIACEÆ
::: XXIX. DIPTEROCARPEÆ
::: XXX. CHLENACEÆ
:: COHORS VI. MALVALES
::: XXXI. MALVACEÆ
::: XXXII. STERCULIACEÆ
::: XXXIII. TILIACEÆ
: SERIES II. DISCIFLORÆ
:: COHORS VII. GERANIALES
::: XXXIV LINEÆ
::: XXXV. HUMIRIACEÆ
::: XXXVI. MALPIGHIACEÆ
::: XXXVII. ZYGOPHYLLEÆ
::: XXXVIII. GERANIACEÆ
::: XXXIX. RUTACEÆ
::: XL. SIMARUBEÆ *::: XLI. OCHNACEÆ
::: XLII. BURSERACEÆ
::: XLIII. MELIACEÆ
::: XLIV. CHAILLETIACEÆ
:: COHORS VIII. OLACALES
::: XLV. OLACINEÆ
::: XLVI. ILICINEÆ
:: COHORS IX. CELASTRALES
::: XLVII. CELASTRINEÆ
::: XLVIII. STACKHOUSIEÆ
::: XLIX. RHAMNEÆ
::: L.AMPELIDEÆ
:: COHORS X.SAPINDALES
::: LI. SAPINDACEÆ
::: LII. SABIACEÆ
::: LIII. ANACARDIACEÆ
:: Incertae sedis
::: LIV. CORIARIÆ
::: LV. MORINGEÆ
: SERIES III. CALYCIFLORÆ
:: COHORS XI. ROSALES
::: LVI. CONNARACEÆ
::: LVII. LEGUMINOSÆ
::: LVIII. ROSACEÆ
::: LIX. SAXIFRAGEÆ
::: LX. CRASSULACEÆ
::: LXI. DROSERACEÆ
::: LXII. HAMAMELIDEÆ
::: LXIII. BRUNIACEÆ
::: LXIV. HALORAGEÆ
:: COHORS XII. MYRTALES
::: LXV. RHIZOPHOREÆ
::: LXVI. COMBRETACEÆ
::: LXVII. MYRTACEÆ
::: LXVIII. MELASTOMACEÆ
::: LXIX. LYTHRARIEÆ
::: LXX. ONAGRARIEÆ
:: COHORS XIII. PASSIFLORALES
::: LXXI. SAMYDACEÆ
::: LXXII. LOASEÆ
::: LXXIII. TURNERACEÆ
::: LXXIV. PASSIFLOREÆ
::: LXXV. CUCURBITACEÆ
::: LXXVI. BEGONIACEÆ
::: LXXVII. DATISCEÆ
:: COHORS XIV. FICOIDALES
::: LXXVIII. CACTEÆ
::: LXXIX. FICIOIDEÆ
:: COHORS XV. UMBELLALES
::: LXXX. UMBELLIFERÆ
::: LXXXI. ARALIACEÆ
::: LXXXII. CORNACEÆ

DICOTYLEDONES GAMOPETALÆ
: SERIES I.INFERÆ
:: COHORS I.RUBIALES
::: LXXXIII. CAPRIFOLIACEÆ
::: LXXXIV. RUBIACEÆ
:: COHORS II. ASTERALES
::: LXXXV. VALERIANEÆ
::: LXXXVI. DIPSACEÆ
::: LXXXVII. CALCEREÆ
::: LXXXVIII. COMPOSITÆ
:: COHORS III. CAMPANALES
::: LXXXIX. STYLIDIEÆ
::: LLC. GOODENOVIEÆ
::: XCI. CAMPANULACEÆ
: SERIES II. HETEROMERÆ
:: COHORS IV ERICALES
::: XCII. VACCINIACEÆ
::: XCIII. ERICACEÆ
::: XCIV. MONOTROPEÆ
::: XCV. EPACRIDEÆ
::: XCVI. DIAPENSIACEÆ
::: XCVII. LENNOACEÆ
:: COHORS V.PRIMULALES
::: XCVIII. PLUMBAGINEÆ
::: XCIX. PRIMULACEÆ
::: C.MYRSINEÆ
:: COHORS VI. EBENALES
::: Ci. SAPOTACEÆ
::: CII. EBENACEÆ
::: CIII. STYRACEÆ
: SERIES III. BICAPELLATÆ
:: COHORS VII. GENTIANALES
::: CIV. OLEACEÆ
::: CV. SALVADORACEÆ
::: CVI. APOCYNACEÆ
::: CVII. ASCLEPIADEÆ
::: CVIII. LOGANIACEÆ
::: CIX. GENTIANEÆ
:: COHORS VIII. POLEMONIALES
::: CX. POLEMONIACEÆ
::: CXI. HYDROPHYLLACEÆ
::: CXII. BORAGINEÆ
::: CXIII. CONVOLVULACEÆ
::: CXIV. SOLANACEÆ
:: COHORS IX. PERSONALES
::: CXV. SCROPHULARINEÆ
::: CXVI. OROBRANCHACEÆ
::: CXVII. LENTIBULARIEÆ
::: CXVIII. COLUMELLIACEÆ
::: CXIX. GESNERACEÆ *::: CXX. BIGNONIACEÆ
::: CXXI. PEDALINEÆ
::: CXXII. ACANTHACEÆ
:: COHORS X.LAMIALES
::: CXXIII. MYOPORINEÆ
::: CXXIV. SELAGINEÆ
::: CXXV. VERBENACEÆ
::: CXXVI. LABIATÆ
:: incertae sedis
::: CXXVII. PLANTAGINEÆ

DICOTYLEDONES MONOCHLAMIDEÆ
:: Series I. Curvembryeæ
::: CXXVIII. NYCTAGINEÆ
::: CXXIX. ILLECEBRACEÆ
::: CXXX. AMARANTACEÆ *::: CXXXI. CHENOPODIACEÆ
::: CXXXII. PHYTOLACCACEÆ
::: CXXXIII. BATIDEÆ
::: CXXXIV. POLYGONACEÆ
:: Series II. Multiovulatæ Aquaticæ
::: CXXXV. PODOSTEMONACEÆ
:: Series III. Multiovulatæ Terrestrial
::: CXXXVI. NEPENTHACEÆ
::: CXXXVII. CYTINACEÆ
::: CXXXVIII. ARISTOLOCHIACEÆ
:: Series IV. Micrembryeæ
::: CXXXIX. PIPERACEÆ
::: CXL. CHLORANTACEÆ
::: CXLI. MYRISTICEÆ
::: CXLII. MONIMIACEÆ
:: Series V. Daphnales
::: CXLIII. LAURINEÆ
::: CXLIV. PROTEACEÆ
::: CXLV. THYMELÆACEÆ
::: CXLVI. PENÆACEÆ
::: CXLVII. ELÆAGNACEÆ
:: Series VI. Achlamydosporeæ
::: CXLVIII. LORANTHACEÆ
::: CXLIX. SANTALACEÆ
::: CL. BALANOPHOREÆ
:: Series VII. Unisexuales
::: CLI. EUPHORBIACEÆ
::: CLII. BALANOPEÆ
::: CLIII. URTICACEÆ
::: CLIV. PLATANACEÆ
::: CLV. LEITNERIEÆ
::: CLVI. JUGLANDEÆ
::: CLVII. MYRICACEÆ
::: CLVIII. CASUARINEÆ
::: CLIX. CUPULIFERÆ
:: Series VIII. Process anomali ( incertae sedis )
::: CLX. SALICINEÆ
::: CLXI. LACISTEMACEÆ
::: CLXII. EMPETRACEÆ
::: CLXIII. CERATOPHYLLEÆ

GYMNOSPERMEÆ *::: CLXIV. GNETACEÆ
::: CLXV. CONIFERÆ
::: CLXVI. CYCADACEÆ

MONOCOTYLEDONES
:: Series I. Microspermæ
::: CLXVII. HYDROCHARIDEÆ
::: CLXVIII. BURMANNIACEÆ
::: CLXIX. ORCHIDEÆ
:: Series II Epigynæ
::: CLXX. SCITAMINEÆ
::: CLXXI. BROMELIACEÆ
::: CLXXII. HAEMODORACEÆ
::: CLXXIII. IIRIDEÆ
::: CLXXIV. AMARYLLIDEÆ
::: CLXXV. TACCACEÆ
::: CLXXVI. DIOSCOREACEÆ
:: Series III Coronarieæ
::: CLXXVII. ROXBURGHIACEÆ
::: CLXXVIII. LILIACEÆ
::: CLXXIX. PONTEDERIACEÆ
::: CLXXX. PHILYDRACEÆ
::: CLXXXI. XYRIDEÆ
::: CLXXXII. MAYACEÆ
::: CLXXXIII. COMMELINACEÆ
::: CLXXXIV. RAPATEACEÆ
:: Series VI Calycineæ
::: CLXXXV. FLAGELLARIEÆ
::: CLXXXVI. JUNCACEÆ
::: CLXXXVII. PALMÆ
:: Series V. Nudifloreæ
::: CLXXXVIII. PANDANEÆ
::: CLXXXIX. CYCLANTHACEÆ
::: CXC TYPHACEÆ
::: CXCI. AROIDEÆ
::: CXCII. LEMNACEÆ
:: Series VI. Apocarpæ
::: CXCIII. TRIURIDEÆ
::: CXCIV. ALISMACEÆ
::: CXCV. NAIADACEÆ *:: Series VII. Glumaceæ
::: CXCVI. ERIOCAULEÆ
::: CXCVII. CENTROLEPIDEÆ
::: CXCVIII. RESTIACEÆ
::: CXCIX. CYPERACEÆ
::: DC. GRAMINEÆ

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