Classification JEL

Classification JEL is the classification most recognized in Economic scenes. It was created by the Journal off Economic Literature (JEL). This newspaper is published four times per year by the American Economic Association.

The principal categories are:

Classification JEL in English: http://www.aeaweb.org/journal/jel_class_system.html

With - general Studies in economy and Teaching

A1 - general Studies in economy

A10 - General information

A11 - Role of the economy and the economists; market for the economists
A12 - Relation between the economy and the other disciplines
A13 - Relation between the economy and the statutory values
A14 - Sociology of the economy
A19 - Others

A2 - the Teaching of the economy

A20 - General information

A21 - Secondary education
A22 - University education, 1st cycle, level L
A23 - University education, 2nd cycle, level M, Master
A29 - Others

A3 - collective Works multi-subjects

A30 - General information

A31 - compiled individual Works on multiple subjects
A32 - Works multi-subjects
A39 - Others

B - History of the economic thinking and Methodology

B0 - General information

B00 - General information

B1 - History of the economic thinking until 1925

B10 - General information

B11 - preclassical Thought
B12 - traditional Thought
B13 - neo-classic Thought until 1925
B14 - Socialism; Marxism
B15 - Historicisme; Institutionalism
B16 - History of the economic thinking: Quantitative methods and mathematics
B19 - Others

B2 - History of the economic thinking since 1925

B20 - General information

B21 - Microéconomie
B22 - Macroeconomics
B23 - Econometrics, studies quantitative
B24 - Socialism; Marxism
B25 - Historicisme; Institutionalism; Evolutionism; Austrian School of economy
B29 - Others

B3 - History of the ideas: theorists

B30 - General information

B31 - the theorists
B32 - Obituary

B4 - Methodology of the economy

B40 - General information

B41 - Methodology of the economy
B49 - Others

B5 - contemporary Approaches hétérodoxes

B50 - General information

B51 - Socialism; Marxism; Sraffa
B52 - Institutionalism; Evolutionism
B53 - Austrian School of economy
B54 - feminist Economy
B59 - Others

C - Mathematical and quantitative methods

C0 - General information

C00 - General information

C01 - Econometrics
C02 - mathematical Methods

C1 - statistical Econometrics and methods: general information

C10 - General information

C11 - Analysis bayésienne
C12 - Tests of assumptions
C13 - Estimates
C14 - semi-parametric and not-parametric Methods
C15 - Methods of statistical simulation; Monte Carlo methods; method of the bootstrap
C16 - statistical Distribution
C19 - Others

C2 - econometric Methods: models with single equation; simple variables

C20 - General information

C21 - Models of instantaneous cuts; space models; models of effect of treatment
C22 - Models of time series
C23 - Models with data of panel
C24 - Models with truncated and censured data
C25 - Models of discrete regression and qualitative choice
C29 - Others

C3 - Methods in econometrics: models with multiple and simultaneous equations; multiple variables

C30 - General information

C31 - Models of instantaneous cuts; space models; models of effect of treatment
C32 - Models of time series
C33 - Models with data of panel
C34 - Models with data truncated and censureés
C35 - Models of discrete regression and qualitative choice
C39 - Others

C4 - statistical and econometric Methods: particular subjects

C40 - General information

C41 - temporal Analysis
C42 - Methods of investigation
C43 - Indices and aggregation
C44 - Theory statistical of the decision; operations research
C45 - neural Network and associated topics
C46 - specific Distributions
C49 - Others

C5 - Modeling econometric

C50 - General information

C51 - Construction of models and estimate
C52 - Evaluation of the models and tests
C53 - Forecasts and other applications of models
C59 - Others

C6 - mathematical Methods and programming

C60 - General information

C61 - Techniques of optimization, models of programming; dynamic
C62 analyzes - economic equilibrium conditions
C63 - Techniques of data processing
C65 - various mathematical Tools
C67 - Models Input-output
C68 - calculable Models of general stability
C69 - Others

C7 - negotiation and Game theory

C70 - General information

C71 - co-operative Plays
C72 - not-co-operative Plays
C73 - stochastic and dynamic Plays; plays évolutionnaires
C78 - Theory of the negotiation; theory of pairing
C79 - Others

C8 - Methods of collection, data processing and interpretation; computer programs

C80 - General information

C81 - Methods of collection, treatment and interpretation and organization of the microeconomic data
C82 - Methods of collection, treatment and interpretation and organization of the macroeconomic data
C87 - Software of econometrics
C88 - Other computer software
C89 - Others

C9 - Organization of the experiments

C90 - General information

C91 - Laboratory, individual behavior
C92 - Laboratory, behavior of group
C93 - Experiments of ground
C99 - Others

D- Microéconomie

D0 - General information

D00 - General information

D01 - microeconomic Behavior: subjacent principles
D02 - Institutions: design, formation and operation

D1 - Behavior of the households and family economy

D10 - General information

D11 - Economy of the consumer: theory
D12 - Economy of the consumer: empirical analyzes
D13 - Production of the households
D14 - personal Finances
D18 - Consumer protection
D19 - Others

D2 - Production and organizations

D20 - General information

D21 - Behavior of the companies
D23 - Behavior of the organizations; costs of transactions; rights of the property
D24 - Functions of production, productivity of the capital, total productivity of the factors of production, production capacity
D29 - Others

D3 - Distribution

D30 - General information

D31 - personal Income and distribution of the richness
D33 - Distribution of income of the factors
D39 - Others

D4 - Structure of the market and pricing of the rates

D40 - General information

D41 - Perfect competition
D42 - Monopoly
D43 - Oligopoly and other shapes of imperfect markets
D44 - Bidding
D45 - Rationing; emission of licenses
D46 - Theory of value
D49 - Others

D5 - General stability and imbalance

D50 - General information

D51 - Savings of exchange and production
D52 - incomplete Markets
D53 - Financial markets
D57 - Input-output: tables and analyzes
D58 - calculable Models and other models of general stability applied
D59 - Others

D6 - Economics of welfare

D60 - General information

D61 - Effectiveness of the allowance; cost-benefit
D62 - Externalités
D63 analyzes - normative Equity, justice, inequality and other criteria
D64 - Altruism
D69 - Others

D7 - Analysis of collective decision making

D70 - General information

D71 - social Choice; clubs; committees; associations
D72 - Economic models of the political processes: research of the revenue, elections, legislatures and behaviors of the voters.
D73 - Bureaucracy; administrative process in the public organizations; corruption
D74 - Conflicts; resolution of the conflicts; alliances
D78 - Analysis of political decision making and process of implementation
D79 - Others

D8 - Information, knowledge and uncertainty

D80 - General information

D81 - Criteria of decision making in situation of risk and uncertainty
D82 - private and asymmetrical Information
D83 - Research; formation; information and knowledge
D84 - Waitings; speculations
D85 - Formation of networks
D86 - Economic aspects of the contract law
D87 - Neuroéconomie
D89 - Others

D9 - intertemporal Choice and growth

D90 - General information

D91 - intertemporal Choice of the consumer; models of the life cycle and saving
D92 - intertemporal Choice of the company and growth, investment or financing
D99 - Others

E- Macroeconomics and cash economy

E0 - General information

E00 - General information

E01 - Measurements and data on the national revenue, the accounts national and the richness

E1 - general Models of aggregation

E10 - General information

E11 - Marxist Models, of Sraffa, institutional and evolutionary
E12 - Keynes; models keynésiens; post-keynésiens
E13 - neo-classic Macroeconomics
E17 - Forecast and simulation
E19 - Others

E2 - Consumption, saving, production, employment and investment

E20 - General information

E21 - Consumption; save
E22 - Capital; investment (of which inventories); production capacity
E23 - Production
E24 - Employment; unemployment; wages
E25 - aggregate Factors of the distribution of income
E26 - parallel Economy; informal economy; underground economy
E27 - Forecast and simulation
E29 - Others

E3 - Price, fluctuations of the businesses, business cycles

E30 - General information

E31 - Price level; inflation; deflation
E32 - Fluctuations of the businesses; business cycles
E37 - Forecast and simulation
E39 - Others

E4 - Currency and interest rate

E40 - General information

E41 - Request for currency
E42 - monetary Systems; monetary standards and modes; government and monetary system
E43 - Determination and structure in the long term of interest rates
E44 - Financial markets and Macroeconomics
E47 - Forecast and simulation
E49 - Others

E5 - Monetary policy, central bank, money supply and credit

E50 - General information

E51 - money Supply; credit and multipliers of currency
E52 - Monetary policy (objectives, instruments, effects)
E58 - Central banks and their policies
E59 - Others
E6 - Development of the macroeconomic policy, macroeconomic aspects of public finances, macroeconomic policy and general approach

E60 - General information

E61 - political Objectives; design and contents of the policies; coordination of the policies
E62 - Fiscal policy; public expenditure; investments and finances; taxation
E63 - compared Analysis of the monetary policies and tax; stabilization
E64 - Incomes policy; pricing policy
E65 - Studies of particular political episodes
E66 - general Prospect and economic conditions
E69 - Others

F- International economy

F0 - General information

F00 - General information

F01 - general Prospect
F02 - international Economic order; Not-economic international organizations; economic integration and globalisation: general information

F1 - Trade

F10 - General information

F11 - neo-classic Models of the trade
F12 - Models of commercial exchanges in situation imperfect competition and economies of scale
F13 - Marketing policy; protectionism; promotion; trade negociations; international organizations
F14 - Studies of the commercial exchanges by country and industry
F15 - Economic integration
F16 - Interactions of the commercial exchanges and the job market
F17 - Forecast and simulation of the commercial exchanges
F18 - Trade and environment
F19 - Others

F2 - international Factors of the exchanges and international businesses

F20 - General information

F21 - international Investment; movements of the long-term capital
F22 - international Migration
F23 - Multinational corporations, international businesses
F24 - Sendings of funds
F29 - Others

F3 - international Finances

F30 - General information

F31 - Foreign exchange rate
F32 - Adjustment of the account running: short-term movements of capital
F33 - international currencies Agreements and international institutions
F34 - international Problems of loans and debts
F35 - Outside assistance
F36 - financial Aspects of economic integration
F37 - Forecast and simulation of international finances
F39 - Others

F4 - macroeconomic Aspects of the international business and international finance

F40 - General information

F41 - Macroeconomics of the open economy
F42 - Coordination of the international policy
F43 - Economic growth of the open economies
F47 - Forecast and simulation
F49 - Others

G- Financial economy

G0 - General information

G00 - General information

G1 - general Financial markets

G10 - General information

G11 - Choice of wallet; decisions of investment
G12 - Price of the credits
G13 - contingent Prices; price future
G14 - Information and effectiveness of the market; case studies
G15 - international Financial markets
G18 - Public policies and regulation
G19 - Others

G2 - Institutions and finance departments

G20 - General information

G21 - Banks; other institutions of deposit; mortgages
G22 - Insurance; insurance companies
G23 - Pension funds; other private financial institutions
G24 - banking Investment; capital risks; broking
G28 - Public policies and regulation
G29 - Others

G3 - Finances and governorship of the companies

G30 - General information

G31 - Budgeting of the capital expenditure; policy of investment
G32 - Policy of financing; structure of the capital and the property
G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
G34 - Fusions; acquisitions; reorganizations; governorship of the companies
G35 - Policy of distribution of the dividends
G38 - Public policies and regulation
G39 - Others

H- public Economy

H0 - General information

H00 - General information
H1 - Structure and fields of action of the government

H10 - General information

H11 - Structure, fields of action and performances of the government
H19 - Others

H2 - Taxation, subsidies and returned

H20 - General information

H21 - Effectiveness; optimal taxation
H22 - Incidences of the policy of taxation
H23 - Externalités; redistributional effects; environmental taxes and subsidies
H24 - Income tax and other taxes or subsidies not relating to the companies
H25 - Corporation taxes and subsidies
H26 - Tax avoidance
H27 - Other sources of revenue
H29 - Others

H3 - Fiscal policy and behavior of the economic agents

H30 - General information

H31 - Households
H32 - Companies
H39 - Others

H4 - collective Goods

H40 - General information

H41 - collective Goods
H42 - Goods semi-collectives
H43 - Project assessment; social discount rate
H44 - collective Goods: Mixed markets
H49 - Others

H5 - national and political Public expenditure related

H50 - General information

H51 - Public expenditure and Health
H52 - Public expenditure and education
H53 - Public expenditure and social programs
H54 - Infrastructures; other public investments and stock of capital
H55 - Social security and retirements
H56 - National security and war
H57 - Provisioning
H59 - Others

H6 - National budget, deficit and debt

H60 - General information

H61 - Budget; budgetary systems

H62 - Budget deficit; budget surplus
H63 - Debt and management of the debt
H68 - Budget estimates, deficit and debt
H69 - Others

H7 - national Government and regional government; intergovernmental relations

H70 - General information

H71 - Local taxes and nationals, subsidies and returned
H72 - Budget and expenditure nationals and buildings
H73 - conflicts of competence and their effects
H74 - Government loans and loans local
H75 - national Government and regional government: Health, education and social security
H76 - national Government and regional government: Infrastructures; Provisioning; Public safety; Penitentiary systems; Other categories of expenditure
H77 - intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
H79 - Others

H8 - various Subjects

H80 - General information

H81 - Public loans, guarantees of loans and appropriations governmental
H82 - Public property
H83 - Public administration
H87 - international tax Questions; international public goods
H89 - Others

I- Health, education and social programs

I0 - General information

I00 - General information

I1 - Health

I10 - General information

I11 - market Research of the care of Health
I12 - Production as regards Health: nutrition, mortality, morbidity, abuse toxic substances and drug-addiction, handicaps and economic behavior
I18 - Policy of the Health; regulation; public Health
I19 - Others

I2 - Education

I20 - General information

I21 - Study of the education system
I22 - Financing of the education
I23 - Establishments of higher education and research
I28 - Public policies
I29 - Others

I3 - Social programs and poverty

I30 - General information

I31 - Welfare state; fundamental needs; standard of living; quality of life; happiness
I32 - Measurements and analyzes of poverty
I38 - Public policies; allowance and effects of the social programs
I39 - Others

J - Economy of work and economic demography

J0 - General information

J00 - General information

J01 - Economy of work: General information
J08 - Policy of the economy of work
J1 - Demography economic

J10 - General information

J11 - Tendencies and population forecasts
J12 - Marriage; divorce; family structure
J13 - Fertility; family planning; children; helps with childhood; youth
J14 - Economy of the elderly; economy of the handicapped people
J15 - Economy of the minorities and the races; discrimination out of employment
J16 - Economy of the kinds; discrimination out of employment
J17 - Value of the life; loss of profit
J18 - Public policies
J19 - Others

J2 - Distribution of time, behavior to work, determination creation of employment; human capital

J20 - General information

J21 - Labor and employment, size and structure of the job market
J22 - Distribution of time and offers labor
J23 - Determination of employment; job creation; application for a job; free-lance work
J24 - Human capital; competences; professional choices; productivity with work
J26 - Retirement; policies of retirement
J28 - Safety; industrial accidents; Health in industry; job satisfaction and policies related to these questions
J29 - Others

J3 - Wages, remuneration, labor costs

J30 - General information

J31 - Level and wage structure; competences, formation, function, etc like wage variables
J32 - Costs and benefit of work not remunerated; private pensions
J33 - Programs of compensation; methods of payment
J38 - Public policies
J39 - Others

J4 - particular Markets of work

J40 - General information

J41 - Contracts: specific human capital, models of pairing, models of the wages of efficiency and internal markets of work
J42 - Monopsone; segmented job markets
J43 - Job markets agricultural
J44 - Job markets professional and employment
J45 - Job markets in the public sector
J48 - Public policies
J49 - Others

J5 - Social relations, trade unions and collective bargains

J50 - General information

J51 - Trade unions: objectives, structure and results
J52 - Resolution of the conflicts: burden, arbitration and mediation; collective bargains
J53 - Social relations; jurisprudence of work
J54 - Producers' cooperatives; companies managed by the employees
J58 - Public policies
J59 - Others

J6 - vacant Mobility, unemployment and employment

J60 - General information

J61 - geographical Mobility of work; immigrant workers
J62 - Professional mobility and intergénérationnelle
J63 - Renewal of the personnel; vacant employment; dismissals
J64 - Unemployment: models, duration, incidences and looking for a job
J65 - Insurance unemployment; severance pays; factory shutdowns
J68 - Public policies
J69 - Others

J7 - Discrimination in employment

J70 - General information

J71 - Discrimination
J78 - Public policies
J79 - Others

J8 - Standards of work: main roads and international

J81 - Work conditions

J82 - Composition of the labor
J83 - Right of the workers
J88 - Public policies
J89 - Others

K- Right and economy

K0 - General information

K00 - General information

K1 - basic Fields of the right

K10 - General information

K11 - Property right
K12 - Contract law
K13 - Civil law and liability for the products
K14 - criminal Law
K19 - Others

K2 - Regulation and right of the businesses

K20 - General information

K21 - Antitrust law
K22 - Company laws and of the titles
K23 - regulated Industries and administrative law
K29 - Others

K3 - Other important fields of the Right

K30 - General information

K31 - Law the labor
K32 - Right of the environment, the Health and safety
K33 - International law
K34 - Revenue duty
K35 - Law on the bankruptcies
K36 - Right family and right of the natural persons
K39 - Others

K4 - Legal procedures, legal system and illegal behavior

K40 - General information

K41 - Payment of the conflicts
K42 - illegal Behavior and application of the law
K49 - Others

L- Industrial engineering

L0 - General information

L00 - General information

L1 - Strategy of the company; structure and performance of the market

L10 - General information

L11 - Production, pricing of the rates and structure of the market; distribution by size of the companies
L12 - Monopolies; strategies of monopolization
L13 - imperfect Oligopolies and other markets
L14 - compromise Relations; contracts and reputation; networks
L15 - Information and quality of the product; standardization and compatibility
L16 - Industrial engineering and Macroeconomics; macroeconomic industrial structure; price indexes of the industrial products
L17 - open Products source and their markets
L19 - Others

L2 - Objectives, organization and behavior of the company

L20 - General information

L21 - Commercial objectives of the company
L22 - Organization of the company and structure of market: markets vs hierarchy; vertical integration; conglomerates
L23 - Organization of the production
L24 - Subcontracting of public utilities in private sector; joint ventures; licenses technological
L25 - Performance of the company: cut, age, benefit, turnover and sale
L26 - Entrepreneuriat
L29 - Others

L3 - Non-profit organizations and state enterprises

L30 - General information

L31 - Institutions with nonlucrative goal; Governmental organizations (ONG)
L32 - State enterprises
L33 - Comparison between state enterprises and private; privatization; subcontracting of public services in private sector; externalisation
L38 - Public policies
L39 - Others

L4 - antitrust Policy

L40 - General information

L41 - Monopolization; practices against the horizontal competition
L42 - vertical Restrictions; Imposition of the resale price; discount quantity
L43 - legal Monopolies and regulation or deregulation
L44 - antitrust Policy and state enterprises, institutions with nonlucrative goal and professional organizations
L49 - Others

L5 - Regulation and industrial policy

L50 - General information

L51 - Economy of the regulation
L52 - Industrial policy; methods of sectoral planning
L53 - government Aid with the companies
L59 - Others

L6 - sectoral Studies: processing industry

L60 - General information

L61 - metal Metals and products; cement; glass; ceramics
L62 - Cars; other industries of transport
L63 - Micro-electronics; computers; equipment of communication
L64 - Other machines; equipment for the sector of the businesses; armament
L65 - Chemicals; rubber; medicinal products; biotechnology
L66 - Food; drinks; cosmetics; tobacco
L67 - Other nondurable consumables: clothing, textiles, shoes and leather
L68 - Apparatuses; other consumables durable
L69 - Others

L7 - sectoral Studies: primary education products and construction

L70 - General information

L71 - mining Industries, of extraction and refining: hydrocarbons
L72 - mining Industries, of extraction and refining: other nonrenewable resources
L73 - forest Products: wood and paper
L74 - Construction industry
L78 - Public policies
L79 - Others

L8 - sectoral Studies: services

L80 - General information

L81 - Retail business and of large; warehouses; e-business
L82 - Show business; media (performing arts, arts visual, radio, television, edition, etc)
L83 - Sports; plays; leisures; tourism
L84 - personal, professional Services and with the companies
L85 - real Services
L86 - Services of information and Internet; computer software
L87 - Postal services and of delivery
L88 - Public policies
L89 - Others

L9 - sectoral Studies: transport and public services

L90 - General information

L91 - Transport: general information
L92 - Railroad and other means of transport of surface: cars, bus, trucks; ships; ports
L93 - Air transport
L94 - Services of electricity
L95 - Services of gas; pipelines; services of water
L96 - Telecommunications
L97 - Public services: general information
L98 - Public policies
L99 - Others

M- Administration of the businesses and economy of the businesses; Marketing; Accounts Department

M0 - General information

M00 - General information

M1 - Administration of the businesses

M10 - General information

M11 - Production control
M12 - human Stock management
M13 - Foundations of enterprises
M14 - Culture of company; social responsibility
M19 - Others

M2 - Economy of the businesses

M20 - General information

M21 - Economy of the businesses
M29 - Others

M3 - Marketing and publicity

M30 - General information

M31 - Marketing
M37 - Publicity
M39 - Others

M4 - Accounts Department and to that

M40 - General information

M41 - Accounts Department
M42 - To that the
M49 - Others

M5 - Economy of the personnel

M50 - General information

M51 - Policy of use of the company; promotion (recruitings, dismissals, renewal of the personnel, workers part-time, temporary, seniority)
M52 - allowances, methods of allowance and their repercussions (stock options, wages indirect, incentives, programs of family assistance, seniority)
M53 - Training course
M54 - Management of the organization of work (training of team, organization and sharing out work, tasks and authority, job satisfaction)
M55 - Devices of work contracts: externalisation; franknesses; others
M59 - Others

N- economic History

N0 - General information

N00 - General information

N01 - Development of the discipline: aspects historiographic; sources and methods

N1 - Macroeconomics and cash economy; economic growth and fluctuations

N10 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N11 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N12 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N13 - the Europe before 1913
N14 - the Europe after 1913
N15 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N16 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N17 - the Africa and the Oceania

N2 - Financial markets and financial institutions

N20 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N21 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N22 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N23 - the Europe before 1913
N24 - the Europe after 1913
N25 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N26 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N27 - the Africa and the Oceania

N3 - Work and consumers, demography, education, income and richness

N30 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N31 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N32 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N33 - the Europe before 1913
N34 - the Europe after 1913
N35 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N36 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N37 - the Africa and the Oceania

N4 - Government, war, legislation and regulation

N40 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N41 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N42 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N43 - the Europe before 1913
N44 - the Europe after 1913
N45 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N46 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N47 - the Africa and the Oceania

N5 - Agriculture, natural resources, environment and minings

N50 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N51 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N52 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N53 - the Europe before 1913
N54 - the Europe after 1913
N55 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N56 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N57 - the Africa and the Oceania

N6 - Processing industry and sector of construction

N60 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N61 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N62 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N63 - the Europe before 1913
N64 - the Europe after 1913
N65 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N66 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N67 - the Africa and the Oceania
N7 - Transport, national and international trade, energy, technology and other services

N70 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N71 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N72 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N73 - the Europe before 1913
N74 - the Europe after 1913
N75 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N76 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N77 - the Africa and the Oceania

N8 - History of the microphone-companies

N80 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N81 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N82 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N83 - the Europe before 1913
N84 - the Europe after 1913
N85 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N86 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N87 - the Africa and the Oceania

N9 - History of the urban and regional economy

N90 - General information, international situation or comparative studies

N91 - the the United States and the Canada before 1913
N92 - the the United States and the Canada after 1913
N93 - the Europe before 1913
N94 - the Europe after 1913
N95 - the Asia including the the Middle East
N96 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
N97 - the Africa and the Oceania

O - Economic development, technological advances and growth

O1 - Economic development

O10 - General information

O11 - Macroeconomic analyzes of the Economic development
O12 - Microeconomic analyzes of the Economic development
O13 - Agriculture; natural resources; energy; environment and other raw materials
O14 - Industrialization; service and processing industries; technological choices
O15 - human Resources; human development; distribution of income; migration
O16 - Financial markets; save and investment in capital
O17 - formal and abstract Sectors; parallel economy; institutional arrangements: aspects legal, social, economic and political
O18 - regional, urban and rural Analyzes
O19 - International relations as regards development, role of the international organizations

O2 - Policy and planning of the development

O20 - General information

O21 - Models of planning; policy of planning
O22 - Analysis of projects
O23 - Fiscal policies and monetarists for the development
O24 - Marketing policy; policy of mobility of the factors; policy of foreign exchange rate
O25 - Industrial policy
O29 - Others

O3 - Technological advances; research and development (R & D)

O30 - General information

O31 - Innovations and inventions: process and incentives
O32 - Management of the technological innovations and the research and the development
O33 - Technological change: choice and consequences; process of diffusion
O34 - Intellectual property laws: national and international stakes
O38 - Public policies
O39 - Others

O4 - Economic growth and aggregate productivity

O40 - General information

O41 - Models of growth to one or two sectors and multisector
O42 - Models of monetary growth
O43 - Institutions and growth
O47 - Measurement of the economic growth; total productivity
O49 - Others

O5 - Economic studies by country

O50 - General information

O51 - the the United States and the Canada
O52 - the Europe
O53 - the Asia including the the Middle East
O54 - the Latin America and the the Caribbean
O55 - the Africa
O56 - the Oceania
O57 - Comparative studies by country

P- Economic systems

P0 - General information

P00 - General information

P1 - capitalist Systems

P10 - General information

P11 - Planning, coordination and reform
P12 - capitalist Companies
P13 - Co-operatives
P14 - Property rights
P16 - political Economy
P17 - Performance and perspective
P19 - Others

P2 - socialist Systems and economies of transition

P20 - General information

P21 - Planning, coordination and reform
P22 - Price
P23 - Markets of the factors of production; industrial studies; population
P24 - National revenue, production and expenditure; currency; inflation
P25 - urban, rural and regional Economy; housing; transport
P26 - political Economy; Property rights
P27 - Performance and perspective
P28 - Natural resources; energy; environment
P29 - Others

P3 - socialist Institutions and their transitions

P30 - General information

P31 - socialist Institutions and their transitions
P32 - Communities; communes; Agriculture
P33 - International business, finances, investment and assistance
P34 - financial Economy
P35 - public Economy
P36 - Economy of the consumer; Health, education, social programs and poverty
P37 - legal Institutions; illegal behavior
P39 - Others

P4 - Other economic systems

P40 - General information

P41 - Planning, coordination and reform
P42 - Production companies; markets of the factors of production; price; population
P43 - public Economy; financial economy
P44 - National revenue, production and expenditure; currency; inflation
P45 - International business, finances, investment and assistance
P46 - Economy of the consumer; social programs and poverty
P47 - Performance and perspective
P48 - political Economy; legal institutions; property rights
P49 - Others

P5 - compared Economic systems

P50 - General information

P51 - comparative Analysis of economic systems
P52 - compared Studies of particular economies
P59 - Others

Q - Economy of the natural resources and the Agriculture; environmental economics and the ecology

Q0 - General information

Q00 - General information

Q01 - Sustainable development

Q1 - Agriculture

Q10 - General information

Q11 - Analysis of supply and total; price
Q12 - Micro-analysis of the agricultural companies, the hearths of farmers and the markets of the agricultural inputs
Q13 - Agricultural markets and Marketing; co-operatives; agribusiness industry
Q14 - agricultural Finances
Q15 - Property and occupation of the ground; land reform; exploitation of the ground; irrigation
Q16 - Research and development; agricultural technology; services of agricultural development
Q17 - the Agriculture in the international business
Q18 - Agricultural policy; food policy
Q19 - Others

Q2 - renewable Resources and their conservation

Q20 - General information

Q21 - Supply and
Q22 - Fishing; aquiculture
Q23 - Sylviculture
Q24 - the grounds
Q25 - Water
Q26 - entertaining Aspects of the natural resources
Q28 - Public policies
:: Q29 - Others

Q3 - nonrenewable Resources and their conservation

Q30 - General information

Q31 - Supply and demand
Q32 - Resources épuisables and Economic development
Q34 - Natural resources and internal conflicts and international
Q33 - boom of the resources
Q38 - Public policies
Q39 - Others

Q4 - Energy

Q40 - General information

Q41 - Supply and demand
Q42 - Alternative energies
Q43 - Energy and Macroeconomics
Q48 - Public policies
Q49 - Others

Q5 - Environmental economics

Q50 - General information

Q51 - Evaluation of the effects on the environment
Q52 - Costs of control of pollution; effects of distribution; employment effects
Q53 - Air pollution; water pollution; noise; dangerous waste; solid waste recycling
Q54 - Climate; natural disasters
Q55 - Technological innovations
Q56 - Environment and development; environment and trade; sustainable development; environmental accountancy
Q57 - Economy of the ecology: services of the ecosystems; safeguarding of the biodiversity; bioeconomy
Q58 - Public policies
Q59 - Others

R - Urban, rural and regional economy

R0 - General information

R00 - General information

R1 - regional Economy: general information

R10 - General information

R11 - Activity of the regional economy: analyzes growth, development and changes
R12 - Size and space organization of the regional economic activity; interregional trade
R13 - Analysis of general stability and economic Health of the regional economies
R14 - Models of the land use
R15 - econometric Models of the Input and Output; other models
R19 - Others

R2 - Analysis of the households

R20 - General information

R21 - Request for residences
R22 - Another request
R23 - regional Migration; regional job markets; population
R29 - Others

R3 - Analysis of the production and localization of the companies

R30 - General information

R31 - Offer of residences and real estate markets
R32 - Other analyzes of the prices and the production
R33 - Markets of the nonagricultural and nonresidential grounds
R34 - Analysis of the request for input
R38 - Public policies; policy of regulation
R39 - Others
R4 - Transport systems

R40 - General information

R41 - Transport: ask; offer; saturation; safety and accidents
R42 - Analyzes of the public investments and private
R48 - pricing Policy; policies of regulation
R49 - Others

R5 - Analysis of the regional government

R50 - General information

R51 - finances of the urban and rural economies
R52 - Land use and other regulations
R53 - Analysis of the site of the public services; public investments and reserve of capital
R58 - Development policy regional
R59 - Others

Y - Categories various

Y1 - Tables and graphs

Y10 - Tables and graphic

Y2 - Introductions and forewords

Y20 - Introductions and forewords

Y3 - Reports of book

Y30 - Reports of book

Y4 - Theses

Y40 - Theses

Y5 - Of another reading

Y50 - Of another reading

Y6 - Extracts

Y60 - Extracts

Y8 - related Disciplines

Y80 - related Disciplines

Y9 - Others

Y90 - Others

Z - Other particular subjects

Z0 - General information

Z00 - General information

Z1 - Economy of the culture

Z10 - General information

Z11 - Economy of arts and the literature
Z12 - Religion
Z13 - Social norms and authorized capital; networks of sociability
Z19 - Others

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