Chronology of the failures

Chronology of the failures

Chronology former to 1850

  • 5th century: Appearance in India of the Chaturanga, ancestor of the Set of failures and in Iran of the Shatrang.
  • 10th century: Arab domination. Al-Suli and Al-Adli, theorists of the failures
  • 11th century: Diffusion of the play in Western Europe
  • 1212: The council of Paris strikes the failures of Anathème.
  • Medium 13th century: Publication of the manuscript of Alonzo which contains problems of failures
  • Towards 1266: Publication of the manuscript known as No-claims bonus Socius .

15th century

  • Modification of the walk of the Irons which becomes the Dame, and of that of the Alfil which becomes the Fou; appartion of the Castling.
  • Publication of the treaty of Göttingen, allotted without certainty to Lucena.

16th century

  • Rule of the optional advance of the pawn of two steps and the catch while passing
  • 1512: Treaty of Damiano
  • 1561: Treaty of Ruy Lopez
  • 1574: Ruy Lopez of Segura considered as the best player of the world after his victory over Leonardo
  • 1575: At the court of Madrid, Philippe II organizes the first tournament with 4 players. Leonardo takes its revenge on Ruy Lopez and also beats BoÏ and Ceron
  • 1590: Treaty of Polerio (1548-1612)
  • 1597: Treaty of Gianutio.

17th century

  • beginning of the century: Gioacchino Greco (1600-1634) earns its living by making rounds in the courses of Europe.
  • 1602: Treaty of Salvio
  • 1617: Treated (1571-1647)
Will square

18th century

  • 1747 : Philidor is regarded as the best player of the world after his victory over Stamma
  • 1749: Publication of the work of Philidor Analysis of the set of failures

19th century

By decade

  • Decade 1850 with the failures
  • Decade 1860 with the failures
  • Decade 1870 with the failures
  • Decade 1880 with the failures
  • Decade 1890 with the failures
  • Decade 1900 with the failures

Decade 1910 with the failures

  • 1910: Emanuel Lasker puts its championship of the world concerned against Schlechter (5-5), then Janowski (9,5-1,5)
  • 1914: The famous tournament of Saint-Pétersboug is gained by Emanuel Lasker

Decade 1920 with the failures

  • 1920: first Soviet championship
  • 1921: Jose Raul Capablanca becomes world champion
  • 1927: Alexandre Alekhine becomes world champion
  • 1927: first Olympiad of failures in London

Decade 1930 with the failures

  • 1935: max Euwe becomes world champion
  • 1937: Alexandre Alekhine recovers his championship of the world

Decade 1940 with the failures

  • 1946 : Died of Alekhine

Decade 1950 with the failures

  • 1953 : Tournament of the candidates of Zurich from which the winner is Vassily Smyslov.

By Year

Decade 1990

  • Year 1990 with the failures
  • Year 1991 with the failures
  • Year 1992 with the failures
  • Year 1993 with the failures
  • Year 1994 with the failures
  • Year 1995 with the failures
  • Year 1996 with the failures
  • Year 1997 with the failures
  • Year 1998 with the failures
  • Year 1999 with the failures

Decade 2000

  • Year 2000 with the failures
  • Year 2001 with the failures
  • Year 2002 with the failures
  • Year 2003 with the failures
  • Year 2004 with the failures
  • Year 2005 with the failures
  • Year 2006 with the failures
  • Year 2007 with the failures

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