Chronology of France under Louis XIV (1643-1715)

This is a chronology presenting France under Louis XIV (1643-1715) . On this subject, to also see the article written on Louis XIV.

1643

See also: 1643 in France

• Crises of subsistence, riots country in the center, south and west.
• Antoine Arnauld, Of the frequent communion .
• Tristan the Hermit, the Page disgraced .
• April 16th: Extension of the capacity of the Intendant S.
• May 14th: Louis XIII dies of a peritonitis and Louis-Dieudonné XIV Large the becomes king de France at 4 years
• May 18th: A Lit of justice breaking the will of Louis XIII gives regency to Anne of Austria.
• May 19th: Condé beats the Spanish decisively of Don Francisco of Mello to Rocroi.
• May 20th: Anne of Austria chooses the cardinal Mazarin like principal minister for the direction of the Conseils.
• June - September: rising of the Crunching Rouergue. The intendant High-Guyenne, Charenton, blocked by a troop of 10,000 peasants, were constrained to bring back the size to the level of the years 1620.
• July: Extension of the capacities of constraint of the intendants. Resistance antifiscale is from now on comparable with a crime of lese-majesty.
• September 2nd: Arrest and emrpisonnement of François of Bourbon-Vendôme, duke of Beaufort (1616-1669) which was implied in the Cabales of Important the intended to move away Mazarin from the Regent.
• September 4th: Victoire of With a grid-Brézé on the Spanish fleet with broad of Carthagène.
• October: Revolt antifiscale in Touraine.

1644

See also: 1644 in France

• New wave of Plague.
• Claude Lancelot, New method to learn easily and in little time the Latin language .
• Rene Descartes, Principles of philosophy , in Latin (French edition in 1647)
• March: Edict of measured instituting heavy taxation of the surface of the grounds built in the suburbs of Paris to the accesses of the walls at the instigation of the general inspector of Finances, Particelli d' Emery. This measurement causes the dissatisfaction with Parisian and the Parliament which refuses to record the edict.
• July: The regent grants the Noblesse to the 1^er degree with the Magistrat S of the Parlement of Paris.
• August: Tax of Easy the taxing the merchants with Paris at the instigation of the general inspector of Finances, Particelli d' Emery. It runs up once again against the opposition of the Parliament which restricts the plate with interested in the loans with the king, i.e. to the financial ones.
• 3 - August 9th: Condé tears off Freiburg-in-Brisgau with the Bavarois.
• September 12th: Turenne takes Philippsburg, then reconquers left bank of the the Rhine.
• December 4th: Opening of the conferences of Westphalia between the belligerents, with Münster (catholic) and Osnabrück (Protestant).

1645

See also: 1645 in France

• May 5th: War Thirty Year old: Battle of Mergentheim.
• August: Imprisonment of Molière for debt. Bankruptcy of the Illustrates Theater.
• August 3rd: War Thirty Year old: Cop and victorious Turenne with the battles of Nördlingen.
• September 7th: Reads justice imposing on the Parliament the recording of several discussed texts.

1646

See also: 1646 in France

• March 15th: Mazarin, godfather of the king, is named superintendent of his education and that of the duke of Anjou.
• May 11th - June 14th: Battle of Orbetello. The French fleet of Provence ordered by the marshal of Brézé and the prince Thomas of Savoy tries an unloading on chairs of Tuscany of Orbetello but in vain.
• September 28th: Turenne puts the seat in front of Augsburg.
• October:
• Edict of the tariff increasing the import duties of the goods in the capital.
• the French fleet of Provence seizes the isle of Elba on the Spaniards. The island will be used as a basis to the French corsairs who thus will parasitize the whole of the traffic in the Western Mediterranean.
• October 11th: Condé takes Dunkirk with the Spanish at the end of a 17 day old seat.

1647

See also: 1647 in France

• March 13rd: War Thirty Year old: The France, the Bavaria and the Sweden sign the Armistice of Ulm.
• June 18th: War Thirty Year old: Failure of the seat of Lérida by Cop.
• July 18th: Particelli d' Emeri is named superintendent of Finances.
• October: The Neapolitan , risen, are placed under the authority of king de France.

1648

See also: 1648 in France

• Bankruptcy of the State.
• January 15th: Second bed of justice in order to force the recording of a collection of tax edicts by the Parliament of Paris. The prosecuting attorney Talon rises against this manner of making.
• April 29th: Meeting with the Saint-Louis room, in the law courts, of the magistrates of the Court of the assistances, the Room of the accounts and the Great council. They are joined by some members of Parliament with the call of Pierre Broussel.
• April 30th: Publication of the terms of the renewal of the annual right by the superintendent of Finances Particelli d' Emery. It was granted free to the Parliament of Paris whereas it was subjected for the other courses sovereign to a strong removal of pledges.
• May 13rd: Stop of Union of the Parliament of Paris authorizing the common deliberations of the four courses sovereign in the Room Saint-Louis.
• May 17th: Battle of Zusmarshausen.
• May 23rd: Royal letter denouncing the stop of meeting.
• June 30th: Declaration of the 27 articles written by the Saint-Louis Room which constitutes a true plan of reform of the State. The members of Parliament claim the revocation of the intendants, the reduction in the size and the return to the old perception by the elected officials and their receivers, the assent of the Parliaments to the lifting of new taxes, the revocation of the treaties and farms of taxes and prohibition to imprison a subject of the king more than one day without seeing the judge. This text constitutes a limit with the absolute capacity of the king and mark the beginning of the parliamentary Fronde.
• July 1st: Royal letter ratifying the proposals of the Room Saint-Louis.
• July 7th: Revocation of the superintendent of Finances Particelli d' Emery. It is replaced by the marshal of Charles of the Door, duke Meilleraye (1602-1664).
• July 13rd: Mazarin yields on the revocation of the intendants, except the six intendants at the borders, but the latter do not have any more but capacities soldier.
• July 31st: The regent grants the reform required, in particular Habeas corpus and free tax recording.
• August 20th: Battle of Lens gained by the prince of Condé over a strong Spanish army.
• August 26th: Mazarin benefits from the euphoria of the victory of Lens to make stop advising it Pierre Broussel and some other leaders parliamentary. Barricades rise in Paris, which constrained Mazarin to go into reverse.
• August 28th: Release of Pierre Broussel which puts an end to the Parisian riots.
• September 13rd: The court must leave Paris with the hands of the Slingers
• September 25th - October 4th: The conferences of Saint-Germain-in-Bush hammer try to bring closer the court (led to Rueil) and the Parliament.
• October 24th: End of the War Thirty Year old, the emperor is solved to sign the Traités of Westphalia, its prestige is started; the France accentuates its pressure on the east thanks to new fulcrums in addition to High border and to the rights obtained in and Low-Alsace (Strasbourg and Mulhouse put aside). - The assets of the Chambre Saint-Louis are confirmed.
• November: The court returns to Paris; the regent and Mazarin are decided to overcome parliamentary resistance.

1649

See also: 1649 in France

• 5 - January 6th: The court flees with Saint-Germain-in-Bush hammer; the royal army, strong of 10,000 men, entrusted to Cop, besieges Paris. France between from now on in civil war. The capital is defended by the middle-class militia and some large princes, the such dukes Of Beaufort, Of Bubble, Rochefoucauld… the surroundings of Paris are plundered by the royal troops in order to starve the capital but the majority of the provinces rejoined the capital.
• February 9th: In London execution of the king Charles Ier Stuart uncle by alliance of Louis XIV.
• March 11th: Peace of Rueil concluded between the king and the Parliament from Paris.
• 1^er April: The Paix of Saint-Germain-in-Bush hammer closes the parliamentary Fronde.
• August 18th: Triumphal return of the court to Paris.
• September 22nd: Riot of the shareholders of the Town hall
• October 18th: The critical of Bordeaux take the Château Trumpet.

1650

See also: 1650 in France

• January 14th: Mazarin is combined to the leaders Fronde, against Condé, which starts to make him shade.
• January 18th: Arrests of Cop, his brother Conti and his/her brother-in-law Longueville: the Fronde of the princes raises their partisans; resumption of the Civil war.
• February 11th: Died of Rene Descartes in Stockholm in Sweden.
• February - October: The court travels successively to pacify the Normandy, the Burgundy and the Guyenne.
• May: Revolt provinces of the South at the instigation of the princess of Cop.
• June 15th: The Spanish army helped by Turenne takes Catelet.
• be: the court remains in the South
• June 22nd: Constitution of the Left Ormée to Bordeaux.
• 1^er - October 5th: Capitulation and peace with Bordeaux.
• December 15th: Of Plessis-Praslin beats Turenne with Rethel.

1651

See also: 1651 in France

• January 30th: Gaston de France is combined with the critical parliamentary and peerage-books against Mazarin.
• February 6th: Mazarin flees of Paris.
• 9 February 10th: failure of the escape of the captive king retained in his room by the Parisian demonstrators
• February 16th: The regent releases the princes who enter triumphantly to Paris.
• April: Rupture enters both Frondes.
• September 6th: Condé leaves Paris for the Guyenne and the Berry where it raises troops and draft with the Spain.
• September 7th: The king, 13 years, is proclaimed major.
• September - November: The royal armies and condéennes clash in Poitou, then in Guyenne.
• November 6th: treason of Cop with the Spaniards
• autumn-winter: the court remains in the Berry and in Poitou
• December 29th: Parliament proscribed Mazarin, returned in France.

1652

See also: 1652 in France

• Henry Of the Mount, Cantica crowned .
• January 28th: Mazarin joined the court with Poitiers; the course decides to go on Paris by the the Loire.
• April 7th: Condé beats the royal army ordered by Turenne with Bléneau.
• May 27th - June 7th: Condé fails the seat of Étampes.
• July 2nd: Fights Saint-Anthony suburb: Cop, beaten by Turenne, between nevertheless in the capital thanks to his/her cousin, the Large Miss.
• July 4th: Shooting of the Town hall; Condé makes reign terror in Paris.
• August 7th - October 20th: the Parlement of Paris is exiled with Pontoise
• August 18th: Mazarin is exiled to facilitate the appeasing desired by the public opinion.
• September 16th: The governor of Dunkirk returns his city to the Spanish .
• autumn: the Princes make their tender with the king (except Condé)
• October 11th: Barcelona is taken by Don Juan of Austria for Philippe IV: end of the French occupation .
• October 13rd: Condé flees towards Brussels.
• 21 - October 22nd: The king and the court return to Paris; the Parliament sees its again limited rights: revocation of the Declaration of October 24th, 1648.
• October 21st: The Spaniards take the fortress of Casale.

1653

See also: 1653 in France

• February 3rd: Return triumphing over Mazarin to Paris.
• February 7th: Fouquet is named Surintendant of finances
• March 16th: Jean-Baptiste Lully is named type-setter of the instrumental music of the room of the king .
• July: End of the Sling.
• 9 - September 26th: Sit and taken Mouzon by Turenne.
• November 27th: Holy-Menehould rendering of .

1654

See also: 1654 in France

• Cyrano of Bergerac, various Works .
• Blaise Pascal, Treated arithmetic triangle .
• March 24th: Condé is condemned to died by the Parliament.
• June 7th: Sacring of Louis XIV with Rheims.
• August 23rd: Condé raises the seat of Arras in front of Turenne.

1655

See also: 1655 in France

• March 20th: Louis XIV makes record, in Lit of justice, of the financial edicts.
• April 13rd: New Bed of justice: the king recalls the Parliament to the order.
• July 14th: Catch of Landrecies by the royal army.
• November 3rd: Commercial treaty free - English of Westminster.

1656

See also: 1656 in France

• April 27th: Creation of the General hospital of Paris.
• July 16th: Condé holds Turenne in failure in front of Valencian.
• September 27th: Turenne takes Capelle.

1657

See also: 1657 in France

• Cyrano of Bergerac, comic History containing the States and worsens of the moon (posthumous).
• March: Treaty of Paris: Mazarin and Cromwell is combined against the Spain.
• May 31st: Turenne raises the seat of Cambrai in front of Condé.

1658

See also: 1658 in France

• Molière, Nicomède .
• Molière, the Doctor in love .
• March 28th: renewal of alliance with England of Cromwell.
• April: Beginning of the War of the Sabot-makers. Peasants raise in the Sologne continuation the decision of the receivers of the size not to more accept the black poplars, these currencies of copper which had been accepted by the superintendents to facilitate the exchanges. During the summer, the king sends a column of soldiers to it.
• June 14th: Turenne beats Condé and the Spanish with the battles of the Dunes close to Dunkirk.
• June 23rd: Turenne takes Dunkirk, given to the English the 26.
• August 15th: The France joined the Ligue of the Rhine, union of the Rhenish princes vis-a-vis the Maison of Austria.

1659

See also: 1659 in France

• Pierre Corneille, Oedipus .
• February 17th: Fouquet remains only superintendent of Finances with died of Servien.
• May 7th: Suspension of hostilities in the conflict free - Spanish.
• June 23rd: Hugues de Lionne is minister of state.
• August 13rd - November: Conferences of peace of the Bidassoa, inaugurated in the island of the Pheasants by Mazarin and Gift Louis de Haro.
• November 7th: Signature of the Treated of the Pyrenees; Louis XIV appendix the Roussillon and the Cerdagne, recovers the Artois E receives some cities in Flanders, Hainaut, with the Luxembourg and in évêché of Liege. A marriage is envisaged between Louis XIV and of his cousin the infante Marie-Therese.
• November 18th: First of the part of Molière, Invaluable ridiculous the .

1660

See also: 1660 in France

• Pierre Mignard, Portrait of Louis XIV .
• January 20th: The royal troops occupy Marseilles.
• February 2nd: died of Gaston of Orleans brother of Louis XIII, eternal plotter
• March 2nd: Louis XIV returns to Marseilles, put at the step.
• June 9th: Marriage of Louis XIV and the infante Marie-Therese with Saint-Jean-with-Luz.
• August 26th: Entry of the royal couple in Paris in jubilation.
• September 20th: Mazarin removes the Compagnie of the Blessed Sacrament.
• autumn: Louis XIV decides to arrange small the Château of Versailles

1661

See also: 1661 in France

• February 28th: Treaty of Vincennes between Louis XIV and Charles IV of Lorraine.
• March 8th: Colbert is named Intendant of finances
• March 9th: Died of the cardinal Mazarin, with the castle of Vincennes.
• March 10th: Louis XIV announces that it will control in person, but preserves the collaborators of Mazarin, beginning of his absolutist capacity.
• March - April: Reorganization of the the Council of the king who is composed of Fouquet, Tellier (associate with its son Louvois), Lionne and the chancellor Séguier.
• March 30th: Foundation of the royal Academy of Dance.
• March 31st: Marriage of Mister and Henriette of England.
• April 13rd: The Conseil imposes the signature of the form antijansenist on the Clergé.
• June 24th: First of the School of the husbands of Molière.
• August 17th: Celebrates in the honor of the king given by Fouquet to the Château of Be worth-the-Viscount. One assists to with it inter alia with the first representation of the Annoying of Molière.
• September 5th: Arrest of Fouquet after the success of the festivals to the Castle of Be worth-the-Viscount.
• September 15th: Suppression of superintendence to the profit of a the royal Council of Finances; Colbert becomes minister of state.
• October 10th: Franco-Spanish quarrel on the precedence of the ambassadors in London
• November 1st: Birth of the dolphin Louis, known as Monseigneur.

1662

See also: 1662 in France

• March 24th: public excuses of Spain in the business of the precedence of the ambassadors
• May-July: revolts Bolted
• June 6th of it: the king buys the Manufacture of the Goblins
• June: the system of the General hospital is generalized
• August 20th: Business of the Corsican guard in Rome. papacy must be excused.
• October 27th: Louis XIV buys Mardyck and Dunkirk with the English

1663

See also: 1663 in France

• January 18th: Louis XIV orders by stop of the Council of State the examination of the project of Pierre-Paul Riquet for the creation of the Canal of the South.
• February 24th: Quebec becomes a colony of the crown of France.

1664

See also: 1664 in France

• January 2nd: Colbert named Superintendent of the Building industries
• April: form anti Jansenist imposed on the catholic clergy French
• May: Foundation of the Company of the Western Indies (French)
• August: creation of the tapestry workshops of Beauvais
• August 27th: Creation of the French Company of the Eastern Indies.
• September 18th: publication of the Customs tariff French
• December 20th: judgment of Fouquet

1665

• installation of one colony to the island Bourbon (island of the Meeting
• February 15th: the pope Alexandre VII imposes a Formulaire
• August 31st: institution of the Great days of Auvergne to punish the noble culprits
• September 15th: first representation with Versailles of " the Love doctor " of Molière
• September 17th: died of the king d' Espagne Philippe IV. Beginning of the War of Devolution
• October 17th: beginning of the construction of the colonnade of the Bernin with the Louvre
• November: Colbert named General inspector of finances

1666

• January 20th: died of the queen mother Anne of Austria
• January 22nd: Saint-Germain-in-Bush hammer becomes the main home of the king
• March 22nd: the king decides the Grande investigation into the nobility which will last until in 1674
• October: edict for the construction of the Channel of the two seas

1667

• beginning of the construction of the Large Channel with Versailles and of the Observatory of Paris
• April: publication of the Code Louis (civil procedure)
• April 18th: very protective customs tariff
• May 8th: the king sends an ultimatum to the queen-regent of Spain to claim part of the heritage of his wife. France invades the Spanish Netherlands (Flanders).
• August 28th: Lille goes to French.

1668

• January-May: the United Provinces, England and Sweden form the Triple alliance of $the Hague against France
• May 2nd: treated of Aachen
• October 23rd: Turenne converts with Catholicism

1669

• February: Colbert named Secretary of State
• August: promulgation of the edict on the quality of the fabrics, the forest Code and the Code Louis
• September 4th: edict on the classes of the navy
• last Parisian winter of Louis XIV

1670

• March 31st: birth of the Duke of illegitimate Maine wire of Louis XIV and of the Marchioness of Montespan
• April-July: popular rising in the Vivarais
• June: creation of the hospital of the Child-Found
• June and December: Franco-English alliance against the United Provinces
• June 30th: died Madam Henriette of England sister-in-law of Louis XIV
• August: complement with the Louis Code for the criminal cases
• October-November: great festivals with the Castle of Chambord

1671

• September 1st: died of Hugues de Lionne, which is replaced by Simon Arnauld de Pomponne
• November 21st: remarriage of Mister brother of the king with Elisabeth Charlotte of Bavaria known as the palatine princess

1672

• January 28th: died of the Chancellor Séguier
• February 1st: Louvois enters to the Council
• April: free-Swedish alliance against the United Provinces
• April 6th: beginning of the War of Holland
• June 7th: battle naval of Solebay between the Franco-English ones and Dutch
• June 12th: the passage of the Rhine by Louis XIV and his army
• June 20th: Dutch floods the polders
• July 8th: Guillaume III of Orange is named Stathouder Netherlands
• August 20th: massacre Large-boarder Johan de Witt and of his/her brother

1673

• February 10th: the extension of the Droit of levels causes a conflict with papacy
• Mort February 17th of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known as Molière.
• June 29th: catch of Maestricht by Louis XIV
• December: the Duc of Maine is legitimated
• Rôle of the Parliaments reduced to the recording of the edicts

1674

• February: England ceases the war with Holland.
• April: Edict which generalizes the right of the Papier stamped.
• April: The Invalides receive their first boarders.
• November 27th: Execution of the Knight of Rohan.
• December: End of the Company of the Western Indies (French).

1675

• April-September: Revolt of the " Bonnets rouges" in Brittany.

• July 27th: Turenne is killed with the Bataille of Salzbach.

1676

• Ole Christensen Rømer determines speed of light

• February 5th: The Breton ones implied in the rising of the red Bonnets are amnestied.
• June: Abraham Duquesne crushes the Spanish fleet with Palermo.
• July 17th: The Marquise of Brinvilliers is carried out.
• November: Triumph over the Marquise of Montespan at the Court.
• December: The French take again Cayenne with the Dutchmen.

1677

• January: Racine makes play Phèdre

• March 17th: the marshal of Luxembourg seizes Valencian
• April 11th: French Victoire with Cassel.
• October 29th: Tellier becomes chancellor.
• November: Guillaume III of Orange-Nassau wife future the Marie II of England girl of Jacques II.
• December: The French seize Tabago.

1678

• Richard Simon publishes the critical Histoire of the Old Will condemned as heretic

• beginning of the construction of the Wing of the South with the castle of Versailles
• Madam of Fayette publishes the Princess of Clèves

• March 9th: The king seizes Ghent.

• August: Beginning of the negotiations of the Treated of Nimègue.

1679

• beginning of the construction of the Large Stable, the Small Stable with Versailles and of the Castle of Marly

• Invention of the " marmite" by Denis Papin
• beginning of the fight against the Protestant
• beginning of the Political of the Meetings in Alsace and Franche-Comté
• June 29th: the Great Elector of Brandebourg concludes peace with France
• August 24th: the Cardinal of Retz, plotter chief during the Fronde dies.
• November 18th: Simon Arnauld de Pomponne Secretary of State to the foreign affairs is disgraced

1680

• Richelet publishes the French Dictionnaire

• March 17th: died of Rochefoucauld
• August 18th: creation of the Comédie-Française

• March 7th: the Large Dolphin wife Marie-Anne-Christine of Bavaria

• March 23rd: Fouquet dies in captivity with Pignerol
• be: beginning of the rise of Madam de Maintenon with the Court

1681

• Bossuet publishes its Discours on the universal history and is named bishop of Meaux
• March 18th: beginning of the Dragonnade S against the Protestant in Poitou
• 28 - September 30th: Sit, capitulation and annexation of Strasbourg
• October: Extraordinary meeting of the catholic Clergy
• October 23rd: Louis XIV in Strasbourg

1682

• it Beginning it construction of the Large Commun run with Versailles (until 1684)
• beginning of the construction of the Machine of Marly (until 1685)
• February: constitution of Triple Alliance against France
• February 3rd: Commercial treaty with the Sultan of Morocco Moulay Ismaïl
• March 19th: Declaration of the four articles, affirming freedoms of the Church gallicane
• April 9th: Cavelier of the Room takes possession of the Louisiana in America
• May 5th and 6th: Installation of the court with Versailles
• August 6th: birth of the duke of Burgundy

1683

• June: Abraham Duquesne bombards Algiers
• July 30th: died of the Marie-Therese queen, woman of Louis XIV
• September 6th: died of Colbert
• October 9th: secret marriage of Louis XIV with Madam de Maintenon
• October 26th: Spain declares the war in France
• December 19th: birth of the Duke of Anjou, future Philippe V of Spain

1684

• October 1st: died of Pierre Corneille

• beginning of work on the Eure to feed water Versailles

• May: Abraham Duquesne bombards Genoa
• June 4th: the marshal of Créquy takes Luxembourg
• August 15th: Truce of Ratisbon

1685

• beginning of the construction of the Wing of the North of the Castle of Versailles (until 1689)
• has Paris foundation of Bridge-Royal the

• March: publication of the black Code applicable in the French colonies

• May 15th: Louis XIV receives the excuses of the Doge de Gênes
• October 18th: Edict of Fontainebleau which revokes the Édit of Nantes.

1686

• Début of the construction of second Trianon in Versailles (until 1689)

• Fontenelle publishes the Entretien on the plurality of the worlds
• July 9th: creation of the League of Augsburg against France
• September 1st: embassy from Siam to Versailles
• December 11th: died of the Large Cop

1687

• the publication of the Siècle of Louis XIV of Charles Perrault starts the Querelle of Old and Modern the

• March 22nd: died of Lully

1688

• March: Jean of the Heather publishes the Characters
• July: The dolphin obtains a deliberative voice with the Council of the Dispatches and that of finances
• September: the dolphin obtains the command of an army
• November 14th: Guillaume III of Orange unloads in England

1689

• Début of the construction of the Vault of the castle of Versailles (until 1712)

• the French Armies devastates Palatinat
• January 26th: Jean Racine makes play Esther
• February 23rd: in England advent of Marie II of England and Guillaume III of Orange
• April 15th: publication of the ordinance for the naval armies.
• August: Fénelon becomes tutor of the Duc of Burgundy
• October 4th: Seignelay enters to the Council of in Top

1690

• First edition of the universal dictionary of Furetière
• April 20th: died of Dauphine the
• June: The admiral Tourville beats the English fleet with Beachy Head
• July 1st: The marshal of victorious Luxembourg of Imperial to Fleurus
• August 18th: the marshal of victorious Catinat of the duke of Savoy and the Prince Eugene with Staffarde
• November 3rd: died of Seignelay

1691

• June-August: Tourville defends the coasts of the west
• July: the Dolphin enters to the Council of Ministers
• July 16th: died of Louvois

1692

• February 18th: Philippe of Orleans, nephew of the king marries Miss de Blois II, illegitimate girl of the king.
• May 26th - June 30th: Louis XIV besieges and takes Namur
• June 2nd: defeat of the French fleet with Hougue
• August 3rd: the marshal of Luxembourg is victorious of germano-anglo-Dutch with Steinkerque

1693

• very hard winter
• March 27th: great promotion of the marshals (marshal of Boufflers, marshal of Catinat, Tourville, Villeroy…)
• April: creation of the royal and military Order of Saint-Louis
• April 5th: died of the Large Miss, German cousin of Louis XIV
• June: Louis XIV gives up ordering
• July 29th in person: the marshal of Luxembourg is victorious of Guillaume III of Orange to Neerwinden
• October 4th: The marshal of Catinat is victorious with Marsaille

1694

• very hard winter
• June 18th: failure of an English unloading in Brest
• August 8th: died of Antoine Arnauld the large thinker Jansenist
• November 24th: birth of Voltaire

• May 5th: Louis XIV grants privileges to his legitimated children

• June: Jean Bart is victorious in roads of Texel allows the supply of France Polish corn
• August: The marshal of Luxembourg locks the border of North
• September 5th: Pierre LeMoyne d' Iberville seizes strong Nelson in Canada

1695

• Pierre Bayle publishes the historical and critical Dictionnaire
• April 13rd: died of Jean of the Fountain
• dead April 15th of Claude Lancelot, thinker Jansenist
• November 16th: died of Pierre Nicole, thinker Jansenist
• January 4th: died of the marshal of Luxembourg
• January 18th: establishment of the tax of the Capitation
• July 10th: Fénelon crowned archbishop of Cambric

1696

• May 10th: died of Jean of the Heather
• June: Jean Bart, winner with the Bank Dogger captures thirty commercial vessels
• July 28th: died of the secretary of foreign affairs Charles Colbert de Croissy
• August 29th: Peace of Turin .la France returns Nice and Savoy to the duke of Savoy

1697

• Charles Perrault publishes the Contes of my mother Oye
• May 9th: beginning of the talks of the Treated of Ryswick. Signature in September and October.
• December 7th: the duke of Burgundy wife Marie-Adelaide of Savoy

1698

• June: Bossuet publishes relation on the quietism
• July 19th: draft of friendship enters France and Sweden

1699

• Fénelon publishes the adventures of Télémaque
• April 21st: died of Jean Root
• September 26th: died of Simon Arnauld de Pomponne, minister of state

1700

• March 13rd: France and England agree on the Succession of Spain
• March 25th: the Plain France and Provinces agree on the Succession of Spain
• October 2nd: The king Charles II of Spain indicates the Duc of Anjou like his successor
• November 1st: died of Charles II of Spain
• November 16th: Louis XIV accepts for his grandson the crown of Spain
• December 24th: Philippe of Anjou, grandson of Louis XIV, is crowned king d' Espagne with Madrid, under the name of Philippe V.

1701

• March 12th: the Capitation is restored
• June 9th: died of Mister, Philippe de France, brother of Louis XIV

1702

• February 1st: The marshal of Villeroy is made prisoner by the Prince Eugene in Crémone
• March 19th: died of the king d' Angleterre Guillaume III of Orange
• April 27th: died of Jean Bart
• July 3rd: beginning of the War of succession of Spain
• July 24th: in the Cevennes, the murder of the Abbé of Chayla causes the Guerre of Camisards
• October 23rd: naval disaster of Vigo

1703

• May 16th: died of Charles Perrault

• May 16th: Portugal joined the enemies of France and Spain
• September 20th: the Marshal of victorious Villars of the Austrians with Höchstädt
• November 8th: the duke of Savoy joined the enemies of France

1704

• February 24th: died of Marc-Antoine Charpentier
• April 12th: died of Bossuet
• March 9th: the Austrian archduke Charles, claiming with the throne of Spain, " Charles III" , unloads in Lisbon
• May 12th: Armistice of the bridge of Avène, rendering of the Protestant , end of the War of Camisards.
• August 13rd: the Prince Eugene and the Duc of Marlborough beat the French with Höchstädt or Blenheim
• August 24th: French naval victory against the English of Calve-Malaga
• October: " Charles III" unload in Catalonia

1705

• August 16th: the duke of Vendôme beats the Prince Eugene in Cassano

1706

Jean-Philippe Rameau publishes the first book of parts for the harpsichord

• May: Catalonia passes to the archduke Charles
• May 23rd: the marshal of Villeroy is beaten with Ramillies in Belgium
• June 28th: the Charles archduke proclaims king d' Espagne
• September 7th: the Prince Eugene beats French close to Turin

1707

• Publication of Dîme royal of Vauban
• December 27th: died of dom Mabillon
• March 30th: died of Vauban
• April 25th: the marshal of Berwick beats the " carlistes" in Almansa (Spain)

1708

• May 11th: died of Jules Hardouin-Mansart
• February 20th: Nicolas Desmarets becomes general inspector to replace Michel Chamillart
• July 11th: the duke of Vendôme is beaten with Audenarde by the Prince Eugene and the duke of Marlborough
• October 23rd - December 3rd: Lille is conquered by the enemies of Louis XIV

1709

The coldest winter of the century with 1788. Paris reaches the -26°C, the Seine freezes. This bad weather involves a famine and the beginning of news Jacquerie S.

• June: Abraham Mazel raises the Protestants Vivarais
• June 9th: Michel Chamillart gives up the secretariat of State to the War
• June 12th: call solemnel of Louis XIV to the French
• September 11th: The Marshal of Villars beaten to Malplaquet but the invasion is pushed back
• October 29th: the moniales of Port-Royal-of-Fields are expelled.

1710

• January 22nd: Louis XIV decides to shave Port-Royal-of-Fields
• February 15th: birth of the duke of Anjou, future Louis XV of France
• October 14th: creation of the tax of the tenth
• December 10th: The marshal of Vendôme is victorious with Villaviciosa

1711

• March 13rd: died of Nicolas Boileau
• November: Plane of government… proposed to the duke of Burgundy, new Dolphin, by Fénelon
• April 14th: died of the Dolphin, wire of Louis XIV
• April 17th: died of the emperor Joseph Ier, his brother the archduke Charles, claiming with the throne of Spain, becomes emperor
• September 21st: Rene Duguay-Trouin seizes Rio de Janeiro
• October 8th: preliminaries of peace enters France and Great Britain to London

1712

• January 29th: beginning of the negotiations with Utrecht
• February 18th: died of the Dolphin, the duke of Burgundy
• March 8th: died of the new Dolphin, the duke of Bretagne.Le duke of Anjou, future Louis XV, becomes Dauphin. He is only two years old
• June 10th: died of the marshal of Vendôme
• July 24th: victory of the Marshal of Villars to Denain
• August 22nd: Franco-British armistice in Flandres
• November 5th: Philippe V gives up his rights on the crown of France
• December 30th: publication of the ordinance for the protection of the negros slaves in the islands of America.

1713

• April 11th: signature of the Treated of Utrecht which puts an end to the War of succession of Spain

1714

• May 4th: died of the duke of Berry grandson of Louis XIV
• July: Louis XIV authorizes his children legitimated to succeed
• September 12th to him: duke of Berwick takes Barcelona
• December 30th: the valley of Barcelonnette is joined together in France

1715

• January 7th: died of Fénelon
• May 23rd: Louis XIV declares that its legitimated sons are compared to princes of blood
• August 10th: Louis XIV complains about one pain to the jambe.ses doctors think of a sciatica but in fact, it with gangrene.
• September 1st: Died of Louis XIV in Versailles

Sources

• François Bluche, Louis XIV . Bookstore Arthème Fayard.1986

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