Christian Democrat

The Christian Democrat east is a political Idéologie and a current poitic which is expressed in Europe starting from the end of the 19th century. The Christian Democrat seeks to promote, within an democratic society and pluralist, a policy in conformity with the message which express the Gospel, the social doctrines of the Churches and work of Christian thinkers.

History

It is into 1791 that one finds for the first time the expression “Christian Democrat” under the feather of Lamourette, bishop constititionnel of Lyon, but it is necessary to await the middle of the 19th century so that Frederic Ozanam and the writers of the new Era make the fortune of the expression in the direction where one will hear it as from the XXeme century. They are people who are close to the ideas developed by Lamennais and whom one generally designates by liberal Catholicisme. At the 20th century the historian Jean-Baptiste Duroselle spoke about them about a “first Christian Democrat” which will be eliminated by the reaction counter-revolutionary. A “second Christian Democrat” is born at the end of the 19th century following the encyclical Rerum Novarum in which the pope Leon XIII recognized working misery in reaction to the rise of the socialist movements and trade-union]. A “Christian Democratic Union” appears in Belgium in the canton of [[Liege]] in 1892. In France, “a Christian Democratic party” is created in 1896, but disappears quickly. On the other hand, it [[liberal Action|Popular liberal action]] founded by [[Jacques Piou]] and [[Albert de Mun]] which is also inspired by [[social doctrines of the Church]] will last until 1919 Pierre Letamendia, article '' Christian Democrat '', in '' Encyclopedia Universalis '', edition 2000 . == Political tendencies of the Christian Democrat == Even if the movement Christian-Democrat is very heterogeneous, it agrees all the same on certain topics. The design of [[State]] is different from that of the liberals: it must be decentralized, made up of various bodies, but to have an unquestionable capacity. The Christian-Democrats see it [[economy]] as being with the service of [[man]] the S and do not call into question it [[capitalism]]. The caritative dimension of the State is thus of great importance for the Christian Democrat. ==Partis democratic Christians in the monde== ===Europe of Ouest=== *En [[Germany]], the powerful one [[Christlich Demokratische Deutschlands Union|CDU]] is one of the two great German parties. It is relayed in [[Bavaria]] by [[Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern|CSU]]. *En [[Austria]], it is represented by [[the Austrian Popular party|Popular party]] (ÖVP). *En [[Belgium]], two parties claim this ideology explicitly: [[Christian federal democrats]] (scission of [[the Party social-Christian (French-speaking)|PSC]]) for the French-speaking people and it [[Christen-Democratisch in Vlaams]] for Flemish. [[Humanistic democratic Center]] the, resulting one from [[the Party social-Christian (French-speaking)|Party social-Christian]] has, as its name indicates it, unobtrusive the reference Christian-Democrat, while preserving some the basic principles. *En [[Finland]] it [[Kristillisdemokraatit]] represents the Christian Democrat. *En [[France]], the Christian Democrat appeared with [[the Furrow]] of [[Marc Sangnier]] in 1899, dissolved by the pope [[Black and white X]] in [[1910]]. [[Georges Bidault]] which belonged to [[popular Democratic party]] before the Second world war will be one of the founders in [[1945]] of [[the popular Republican movement|MRP]] which collected almost a third of the votes to the elections of June [[1946]] and was the right-wing policy principal party under [[the Fourth Republic|IVème republic]]. Today, it [[Union for the French democracy|UDF]] has Christian-Democrat roots but recently affirmed his character of laic party. *En [[Ireland]], the rival parties [[Fianna Fail]] and [[Fine Gael]] defend an ideology very close to this current, but for historical reasons, it is the Gael Fine which adhered to the group of the Christian-Democrats (and then with [[European Popular party]]). *En [[Italy]], it [[Union of the Christian democrats]] (UDC) this tendency represents, in its preserving version, but most of the Christian Democrats flowed into [[Italian Popular party]] which ended up joining in [[Margherita]]. Other smaller movements also claim old cd., in particular [[European Democracy (Italy)|European democracy]] and it [[Christian Democrat for autonomies]]. * In [[Luxembourg (country)|Luxembourg]], it [[social Christian Popular party]]/[[Chrëschtlech Sozial Vollekspartei]] (CSV), dominates the local political life since its creation, in 1914. *En [[Norway]], it [[Kristelig Folkeparti]] ([[Christian Popular party]]). *Aux [[Netherlands]], it [[Katholieke Volkspartij]], established well in the catholic provinces of the country, represented this tendency, before amalgamating with Protestant parties to form it [[Christen Democratisch Appèl]] (HALF-VALUE LAYER). *En [[Sweden]], them [[Christian Democrats]] ([[Kristdemokraterna]]) are a right party, minority. *La [[Swiss]] account among its four great parties it [[Left Christian-Democrat (Swiss)|Party Christian-Democrat]] (PDC). Placed at the center of the political chessboard, the party is very strong in the cantons with majority [[Catholicism|catholic]] as it [[Were worth]] or [[Freiburg]]. At the federal level, the party must face the constant threat of the extremes and is thus the 3 {{E}} political clout of the country. ===Europe central and of Est=== *En [[Croatia]], it [[Croatian democratic Union]] is one of most important parties the. The party gained the legislative elections of [[2003]]. *En [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], it [[Union Christian-Democrat of Georgia]]. *En [[Hungary]], the Christian Democrat symbolized a long time the force nonliberal anticommunist, rather directed towards the European project while the young liberals lorgnaient towards the United States. It has provides to Hungary its first Prime Minister post-Communist in the person of the writer József Antall, resulting from [[Hungarian democratic Forum]] (MDF, Magyar Demokráta Forum). *Au [[Kosovo]], it [[Left Albanian Christian-Democrat Kosovo]] *En [[Lithuania]], the Christian-Democrats gathered within [[Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai]] (Lithuanian Christian-Democrats), member of [[Union Christian-Democrat]] and of [[European Popular party]]. *En [[Moldavie]], it [[Popular party Christian Democrat]] (PPCD, [[Partidul Popular Creştin Democrat]]). *En [[Poland]], extremely catholic country, it is not parties Christian-Democrats strictly speaking: of the two parties members of [[EPP]], one is classified like [[liberal]] and [[preserving]] ([[Civic platform]]), the other like [[agrarian]] ([[Polish Popular party]]). Only the small one [[Party of the center (Poland)|Party of the Center]] ([[Partia Centrum]]), not represented with [[Sejm]], can be looked like the only true one representing of the Polish democracy-Christian woman, at present. *En [[Slovenia]], the party [[New Slovenia - popular Christian Party]] (N.Si, [[Nova Slovenija Krščanska ljudska stranka]]). *En [[Slovakia]], it [[democratic Union and Slovak Christian woman]] (SDKU, [[Slovenská Demokratická has Krestanská Únia]]) and it [[Movement Christian-Democrat]] (KDH, [[Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie]]) are two movements Christian-Democrats. *En [[Romania]], it [[Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc Creştin Democrat]] (PNTCD, [[national Party country Christian-Democrat]]) is member of [[EPP]]. *En [[Tchéquie]], the Christian Democrat is represented by [[Křesťanská has demokratická linked - Československá strana lidová]] (KDU-ČSL, [[democratic Christian union - Czechoslovakian Popular party]]). *En [[Ukraine]], it [[democratic Union and Christian woman]] ([[ПартіяХристиянсько-НароднийСоюз]]). ===Americ power station and Caraïbes=== *Au [[Costa Rica]], it [[Partido Unidad Social Cristiana]] ([[Left Unit social-Christian woman]]). *A [[Cuba]], it [[Partido Demócrata Cristiano of Cuba]] ([[Christian Democratic party of Cuba]]), in exile. *Au [[Guatemala]], it [[Democracia Cristiana Guatemalteca]] ([[Guatemalan Democracy-Christian woman]]), founded in 1955. *Au [[Honduras]], it [[Partido Demócrata Cristiano of Honduras]] ([[Left Christian-Democrat Honduras]]). *Au [[El Salvador]], it [[Partido Demócrata Cristiano de El El Salvador]] ([[Left Christian-Democrat El Salvador]]). ===Americ of Sud=== *En [[Argentinian]], the tendency Christian-Democrat is represented by [[Partido Demócrata Cristiano de Argentina]]. *En [[Bolivia]], it is it by [[Partido Democrata Cristiano]] the, founded one in 1954. *Au [[Chile]], the Party Christian-Democrat (PDC) is one of the principal parties of the country. It controlled between [[1965]] and [[1970]] with [[Eduardo Frei Montalva]]. At the end of the dictatorship of the general [[Augusto Pinochet]], it directed this country with the president [[Patricio Aylwin]] until [[1994]] dirigant a coalition where take part socialist and radical, the Dialog of the democratic parties. Between 1994 and [[2000]], another Christian-Democrat controlled the country: [[Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle]], wire of Frei Montalva. In the month of [[March 2000]], a Socialist, [[Ricardo Lagos]] is with the head of the country. The PDC takes part in this government. *En [[Ecuador (country)|Ecuador]], it [[Unión Demócrata Cristiana]] (Christian democratic Union) is the representative of the local democracy-Christian woman. *Au [[Paraguay]], the current Christian-Democrat is represented by [[Partido Demócrata Cristiano]] (Left Christian-Democrat), member of [[ODCA]]. *Au P&rou, mobility Christian-Democrat is represented by [[Partido Popular Cristiano]] (Christian Popular party), founded in 1966, and by [[Partido Demócrata Cristiano del Perú]] (Left Christian-Democrat Peru); both are members of [[ODCA]]. *Au [[Suriname]], it [[Progressieve Surinaamse Volkspartij]] ([[Popular party progressist of Suriname]]) is a party Christian-Democrat. *En [[Uruguay]], the Christian and democratic tendency is represented by [[Partido Demócrata Cristiano]] (Christian Democratic party), appreciably more progressist that his continental allies ([[left Christian woman]]). *Au [[Venezuela]], it [[Committee of Organización Política Electoral Independiente]] ([[COPEI]]), founded in 1946, is one of the engines of the opposition to [[Hugo Chavez]]. ===Afrique=== *En [[Democratic republic of Congo]], it [[Christian Democrat (DRC)|Christian Democrat]] is a political party; [[Democratic party and social Christian]], created in 1990, is member of [[IDC]]. == Notes and references == {{references}} == Voir also == === internal Bonds === * [[royalist Democracy]] * [[French Parties and political movements]] * [[social Catholicism]] * [[International Christian-Democrat]] === external Bond === * [http://www.udf.org/ Union for the French Democracy (movement of Francois Bayrou)] * [http://www.frs-online.org/ Forum of the Social republicans (movement of Christine Boutin)] * [http://www.amicalemrp.org/ historic site on the M.R.P. (Popular Republican movement)] {{multi stringcourse|political gate|gate Christianity}} [[Category: Ideology]] [[Category: Christianity and company]] [[Ca: Democràcia cristiana]] [[of: Christdemokratie]] [[in: Christian democracy]] [[be: Democracia cristiana]] [[have: Kristau demokrazia]] [[fi: Kristillisdemokratia]] [[gl: Democracia Cristiá]] [[it: Cristianesimo democratico]] [[ja: キリスト教民主主義]] [[nl: Christendemocratie]] [[No: Kristendemokrati]] [[pl: Chrześcijańska demokracja]] [[Pt: Democracia cristã]] [[ro: Creştin democraţie]] [[HS: Kršćanska demokracija]] [[sv: Kristdemokrati]] [[the U.K.: Християнськадемократія]] [[zh: 基督教民主主義

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