Chaybanides

Chaybanides , Chaïbanides or Shaybanides , Mongolian dynasty descendant of Chayban, a son of Djötchi, the oldest son of Gengis Khan. Their people took the name of Uzbek in reference to Özbeg, one their parents, khan of the Horde of Gold in the Russian steppes.

After a certain number of raids in Transoxiane, Chaybanides benefitted from quarrels of succession to nibble the empire of the Timourides which they reversed in 1507. It is of course name of their people, the Uzbeks, which the name comes from the Ouzbékistan.

The powerful khan Abû-l-Khayr succeeds in joining together the wandering tribes of Chaybanides living between Tobol, the Ural and Syr-Daria in 1429 under a name of Uzbek Ulus . It is the first time that the name " ouzbek" appears in the history.

Abû-l-Khayr, by conquering the Khwarezm in 1447, tried to create a solid Uzbek State, but it was killed in 1468 by the tribes of current Kazakhstan. Its nephew, the prince Muhammad Shaybânî refonda, with his brother Mahmud, the khanat of Ouzbékistan, then conquered in 1500, using the mercenaries of Astrakhan, the towns of Bukhara and Samarkand. They rather easily reversed the Timourides in 1507 but was killed in a combat with Persians in 1510.

Other sultans chaybanides, Ilbars and Bilbars, took possession of Khiva in 1511. However, the khanat secured its territory only in 1512, after its victory against the Moghols of Bâbur, but without to be able to consolidate itself in a single and solid State. Towards 1512, the Uzbek khanat was controlled by four khans which reigned there in a distinct way.

The Uzbek Khanat tried to benefit from the traffic of caravans which crossed the area, but on the long run, it was cut international business. Moreover, under the reign of `Abdallâh II of Bukhara, the khanat knew a intellectual stagnation because of a greater religious seizure on the state.

The dynasty of Chaybanides ended in 1598 with the assassination by its entourage of the khan of Bukhara and Samarkand “Abd Al-Mu' min. During second half of the 17th century, the Khanat of Bukhara knew a dynastic change and it was controlled by a line originating in Astrakhan, the Djanides, another line of the descendants of Djötchi. Most of Uzbek tribes going down from Abû-l-Khayr was found then more in north, particularly in the valley Chu, to form the ethnos group of the Kazakh .

The Uzbek khans (dynasty of Chaybanides)

Internal bonds

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