Charles Joseph Gravel

Charles Joseph Gravier is a zoologist French, born the March 4th 1865 with Orleans and dead the November 15th 1937 with Paris.

Resulting from a modest milieu, it is received major with the Teacher training school of Orleans. It becomes Instituteur in 1883 before leaving in 1885 to the National university Saint-Cloud. He discovers and impassions himself for the Zoologie thanks to the course of Edmond Perrier (1844-1921).

Gravel becomes, in 1887, professor of Natural history at the teacher training school of Grenoble. It obtains a license of physical sciences in 1889 and natural science in 1891. It obtains a purse which enables him to obtain the aggregation of Natural science in 1893. Under the direction of E. Perrier, it obtains his thesis in sciences in 1896 and enters to the national Muséum of natural history two years later.

Gravel is initially assistant of E. Perrier to the Natural history museum then, in 1903, assistant of its successor Louis Joubin (1861-1935). In 1917, it obtains the new pulpit of the worms and shellfish and becomes member, in 1922, of the Academy of Science (France).

List partial of the publications

1901 - Method of harvest, fixing and conservation of the invertebrates (excluded arthropods) (Paris: Impr. main road).
1904 - Report/ratio on a scientific expedition at the French Coast of Somalis (Paris: Impr. main road).
1905 - With Marcellin Swell (1861-1942) and Henry Lecomte (1856-1934) Cours of natural history, for higher primary school education (Paris, Masson - 2nd edition in 1909; 3rd edition in 1910; 4th edition in 1912; 5th edition in 1920; 7th edition in 1925).
1907 - Annélides polychètes in Forwarding the Antarctic Frenchwoman (1903-1905), ordered by Dr. Jean Charcot. Natural science: scientific documents (Paris).
1907 - Report/ratio on a scientific expedition in the island of San Thomé (gulf of Guinea) (Paris: Impr. main road).
1908 - the Jellyfish of Tanganyika and Victoria-Nyanza, her dispersion in Africa (Paris: Impr. main road).
1909 - Madréporaires of the islands San Thomé and the Prince (gulf of Guinea) (Impr. from Monaco).
1911 - Coral reefs and madréporaires of bay of Tadjourah (gulf of Aden) (Paris: Masson).
1912 - Various degrees of parasitism in annélidicoles shellfish (Paris: Impr. main road).
1912 - On the geographical distribution of the currently known species of the kind ″ Cephalodiscus ″ Mac Intosh (Paris: Impr. main road).
1912 - On the habitat of a annélidicole parasitic shellfish (“Herpyllobius arcticus ″ Steenstrup-Lütken) (Paris: Impr. main road).
1912 - On the history of a annélidicole parasitic shellfish brought back by the 2nd forwarding the Antarctic Frenchwoman (Paris: Impr. main road).
1912 - On a shellfish parasitizes of a polynoïdien of the South American Antarctic (“Selioides tardus, Nov. sp. ″) (Paris: Impr. main road).
1912 - On a species of “Cephalodiscus (C. Anderssoni, Nov. sp. ″) coming from the second forwarding the Antarctic Frenchwoman (Paris: Impr. main road).
1912 - On a new kind of shellfish parasitizes of a syllidien of the Antarctic South American (“Thylacoides Nov. G. Sarsi N. sp. ″) (Paris: Impr. main road).
1912 - On a new type of shellfish parasitizes of a serpulien of the Antarctic South American (“Bactropus Nov. G. cystopomati Nov. sp. ″) (Paris: Impr. main road).
1913 - Crustacean parasites, Alcyonaires, madréporaires and Ptérobranches in the Second forwarding the Antarctic Frenchwoman (1908-1910), ordered by Dr. Jean Charcot. Natural science: scientific documents (Paris).
1916 - Contribution to the study of fauna actinienne of San Thome (Gulf of Guinea) (Paris: Masson).
1919 - the pelagic fauna of Messine and the central Institute of biology marinades (Paris).
1920 - Larvae of Actiniaires coming from the scientific campaigns of S.A.S. prince Albert Ier of Monaco (Monaco).
1920 - Madréporaires coming from the campaigns of the yachts “Princess-Alice ″ and “Swallow II ″ (1893-1913) (Monaco).
1921 - Antipathaires coming from the campaigns of the yachts “Princess-Alice ″ and “Swallow II ″ (1893-1913) (Monaco).
1922 - Hexactinidés coming from the campaigns of the yachts “Princess-Alice ″ and “Swallow II ″ (1893-1913) (Monaco).
1937 - Stomatopodes of the coasts of Indo-China (Paris: Masson).

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