Charcoal
In the beginning (and still often today), a charcoal is a burned branch of Saule. It is used mainly for the Esquisse S, because it makes it possible to fill quickly of the zones or to refer also precise.
The charcoal can be more or less tender. As for the Crayon undermines, more it will be dry and less it will mark the support, and on the other hand, more it will be tender, more it will blacken it.
One finds of them various sizes and forms, there exists also compressed charcoal.
The traces left by the charcoal, are generally gummed with Gomme crumb of bread, gum best adapted, since it does not spread out very powdery graphite.
A drawing the charcoal, must be fixed using a Fixatif, in order to prevent that carbon does not fall apart, when any object is rubbed on the support. There exist products specialized in bomb, but it is completely possible and more economic to use Laque with hair. However, not being intended for this use it cannot involve nuisances like, in the long term, the yellowing of the sheet.
Homonymy
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the kind Euonymus, whose vernacular name is charcoal. Among the various species including/understanding the term charcoal of this kind:
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the Fusain of Europe ( Euonymus europaeus ) is a common shrub in France of the family of the Célastracée S, with the small flowers green-yellowish, especially remarkable by its fruits pink and orange with the autumn called “bishop's miters”.
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