Champagne-on-Oise
Champagne-on-Oise is a common French, located in the department of the Val-d'Oise and the area Île-de-France. Its inhabitants is called the Champagne one (be).
Geography
The commune is located on Right Bank of the Oise, to 30 km in the north of Paris. It is served by a station of the line Pontoise - Creil.Located in the Regional natural park of French Vexin on the southern reverse of a slope overhanging Right Bank of Oise, between the French Vexin, the Country of Thelle, the Valois, and the Country of France, Champagne-on-Oise, in spite of the proximity of Paris knew to preserve its rural character.
Vaux is a Champagne variation.
History
Champagne origins
The origins of Champagne-on-Oise go up at the time prehistoric as attest it vestiges discovered on the Catillon Hillock, eminence located between Oise and the way of Railroad, with the locality “the Meadows of the Valley”. At the time Gallo-Roman, the village is called Campagna Villa or Campania in VIIe century. Its name comes from Latin Campania (flat fertile). Towards 635, Dagobert makes gift with the Abbaye of ground Saint-Denis of Chambliois of which Champagne, left the County of Beaumont, which belonged to a certain Théodile lady. At the 12th century, lords who carry the same patronym Simon, Eudes and Gautier, all Champagne are mentioned, which constitutes the first written quotation of the village in 1190. The locality the Citadel undoubtedly refers to a feudal castle of which there does not remain any trace.
Of the Middle Ages to the Old Mode
In 1223, Philippe-Auguste buys the Champagne grounds which enter the royal field at the same time. At the 13th century, an old people's home (Hospital) dependant on Saint-Anthony of the Fields is created in the village. The church was built by Pierre de Montreuil, architect of Saint-Louis and builder of the Abbaye of Royaumont and the Sainte Vault. In 1622, the county of Beaumont belongs to Antoinette de Pons, lady-in-waiting of the Queen, then in 1644 with the marshal of Mothe-Houdancourt. It is sold in 1705 with the family of the Princes de Conti, lords of Isle-Adam.
In 1789, Louis XVI convened all the baillifs of the kingdom including three Champagne representatives, for the clergy, two for the nobility.
contemporary Time
After the Empire, the general Count Jean-Baptiste Juvénal Corhineau, aide-de-camp of the Emperor become mayor of the village (1826 - 1831). It remained in the castle of Montigny. Industrialization touches the commune, which grows rich by a workshop of grinding of the Soie, closed in 1889.
In 1914, the German advance reached Champagne, a patrol of 6 Uhlan S crossed the commune in direction of Parmain. The village was tragically marked at the time of the outcome of the Second world war, seven civilians were wildly carried out by the army rabble German in rout.
At the XXe century on the territory of the commune thermo plant EDF, fed with the coal is high, which always marks the landscape of the Canton of Beaumont-on-Oise. It inactive and is intended today for the demolition.
Heraldic
Administration
The common one belongs to the jurisdiction of authority, of great authority as well as trade of Pontoise.
Mayors of Champagne-on-Oise
Demography
In 2006, the annual inquiry of census of INSEE in the commune of Champagne-on-Oise gives a report on a population of 4404 inhabitants , that is to say an increase of 13,2% compared to 1999.
Communications and transport
railway InfrastructuresThe commune is crossed north in the south along Oise by the railway line two-track Paris parks North - Persan-Beaumont via Valmondois. This axis constitutes a joint base on this section with the transverse line Pontoise - Creil.
The commune is served by the Gare of Champagne-on-Oise, located on the communal territory. This station ensures only one passenger service of suburbs. The railway services are ensured by the Transilien of the SNCF, line H. Persan-Beaumont run times towards and Paris are respectively of 3 and 47 minutes in the non-stop trains fastest. However, few trains are direct, primarily with the rush hours, the majority of the ways requiring a change in Gare of Valmondois. It is also possible to borrow a non-stop train Paris - Persan-Beaumont (FOR THE THIRD TIME Picardy) then the Pontoise line - Creil for one run time sometimes slightly lower according to the correspondences.
Economy
- Thermo plant EDF
Monuments and places of visit
Notre Dame Church of the Assumption In spite of its modest proportions it is classified historic building as of 1862. Its bell-tower is one of most elegant French Vexin. Its oldest parts, the Transept and both absidioles date, of the end of the Romance time (12th century). At the 13th century, we owe the chorus, the Nef and the Clocher, which one can date from the years 1235 - 1240, (shortly after the construction of the Abbaye of Royaumont} to Pierre de Montreuil, architect of Saint-Louis At the end of the 15th century, the southern porch and the vault of transept crossing were remade as well as the stone triumphal arch “beam of glory” (one of the rare examples out of stone remaining in France) on the initiative of Louis de Villiers of Isle-Adam, bishop of Beauvais, which one sees the blazon carved in the plank of the north-western pile (destrochère with handles sown hermine} This blazon finds oneself in all the old possessions of Villiers: Isle-Adam, Villiers-Adam, Mériel, Villiers-the-Beautiful, etc The southern porch Renaissance was built at the 16th century by the brothers Lemercier architects of Pontoise. II a Virgin with the stone Child of the 14th century (classified Historic building} shelters. One can see with the bedside splendid a furnace bridge with monumental retable of the 17th century The bell-tower shelters a chime of five bells which shells at each hour of the day the first movement of the Ode to the joy “9th symphony” of Beethoven. One can see in the church a plank known as of the angels musicians (XIVe century) on a blazing decoration of a capital of the piles of the transept. The Baptismal font of XV-XVIe centuries are carved fish scales and flowers of lily. A Vierge with the child out of wood painted of the XVIIIe century is also visible inside the building.
Cross as a Pierre Classified historic building since, 1931, this cross of the 16th century, located close to the western square of the Church, was the martyrdom of the old cemetery of the village, this last was moved in 1863. At the time of consolidation work in 1970, one discovered, being used to him as foundation, various stones decorated, of which a capital of the end of XIIe or beginning of the 13th century probably coming from an old residence seigneuriale because we are in the district of the " Moustiers" old historic site of the village or, quite simply of the parts of the church former to the new construction of XIIlème and XIIIe century.
Hotel God There does not remain of this building, located at 26 rue des Martyrs, that part of a building of the 13th century, including two bays in visible gothic arch of the court of the residence. Old vault? Room of the patients? It seems that the 2nd version is most probable. At the origin, these buildings, were used as royal prison. After the transfer of this prison establishment to Beaumont, the buildings which was to have a certain importance were given to the nuns of Saint-Anthony Fields in 1270. Taking into consideration their vocation, one can suppose that they built a Hotel God because, made significant, one finds in the remaining part a beautiful frame of the 15th century presenting of the provisions similar to those much more famous, the Hotel God of Beaune and Thunder in Burgundy. These vestiges are protected under the historic buildings.
the old castle of Champagne known as “of Montigny” Construit on the hillside, it does not remain of this building of the 18th century, set fire to by the Germans at the time of their rout in 1944, that the house of the guard and the splendid park of which a part, with artificial pond and of secular plane trees, was repurchased by the commune in 1971 to make a municipal park of it. A work of iron work of the 18th century, the grid of entry, “places of Montigny”, could be saved and gone up. It was the property of the General Juvenal Corbineau, Maire of Champagne of 1776 with 1848. This man, emblematic figure of the Napoléonienne epopee illustrated himself within the Large army at the time of disastrous the Retraite of Russia, by discovering the ford of Studianka on the Bérézina thus allowing to save the vestiges of the army of the Emperor. To see along the western wall external of the church, the steles of the burials of the General and his wife as well as the house of the guard of the castle of the end of the XVIIIe century on the place.
Residence of the 17th century, known as it Turn-of-Lay, the hamlet of Be worth This beautiful house of traditional style has a central body going back to 1754, it is flanked of two short wings which were added to the 19th century. The commun runs were built in 1849. The majestic grid of entry dates from the 18th century. It had gone up by the father of the painter Champenois, Robert Lepeltier. This small authentic architectural whole of great quality should not make forget the whole of the old houses of the hamlet to simple but harmonious, typical architecture of rural constructions of Vexin. Much of enters it have beautiful arched cellars going up sometimes at the time medieval. Among the remarkable houses of the commune one can also quote the old house of the painter Auguste Boulard, street Jules-Picardy, and the house of Claude Viseux, street of Surface. Obélisque of the place Quideau This obelisk of the 17th century, acquired in a demolition contracter was gone up with use of fountain in 1974 place Corentin and Elie Quideau to decorate the center town. It was once again moved in 2001, always on the Quideau place, with a excentré site. This obelisk would come from the royal field of Versailles, it is the counterpart of a drawing of time showing its similar to Versailles.
Annular In 1996, the sculptor Claude Viseux offered to his birthplace the sculpture Annulaire . It is set up place of Verdun close to the school complex Georges Duhamel. Claude Viseux was born in 1927 with 22 rue d'Aire, “the Patrix Field”. Logist of the Price of Rome at 23 years, professor, foreman of sculpture to the E.N.S.B.A. of Paris of 1975 with 1992, this artist of international reputation, is creator of more than 50 monumental sculptures throughout the world. Its work was rewarded for many prices of which the Triennial one of New Delhi and the price Antoine Pevsner.
The presbytery of 1868 shelters a kiss of peace of the beginning of XVIe century silver.
The commune includes/understands a laundrette of the end of the XIXe century, street Welwyn, element of rural inheritance typical of the French Vexin.
To finally note on the wall of the nursery school the plate of the ceramics teachers which recall, just like the war memorial of 1922, the memory of died of the First World War.
Personalities related to the commune
- Claude Viseux, sculptor
- Auguste Boulard, painter
- Jean-Baptiste Juvénal Corbineau, general of Empire
See too
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