Chéronée
Chéronée (in Greek old Χαιρώνεια / Khairốneia ) is a Greek city of Béotie located between the Phocide and the Attique, not far from the river Céphise.
Mythology
Chéronée is initially known under the name of Arné (in Greek old Ἄρνη ), mentioned in the Catalog of the vessels, where it is characterized by its “copious vines”. It is the fatherland of Ménesthios, wire of the king Aréithoos and Philoméduse, combatant Achaean during the Trojan War.
History
With the traditional time, Chéronée is in the sphere of influence of Orchomène, with which it pays tribute. It becomes then a district of Béotie. At fourth century BC, it regains its autonomy within the koinon of the Philistines. The Roman Empire then recognizes it like a free city.
Because of its strategic position, Chéronée is the theater many battles. In 447 av. J. - C., Athens takes the city before being overcome by Thèbes with Coronée. In 338 av. J. - C., Philippe II of Macedonia gains there the victory over a coalition of Greek cities including/understanding Athens and Thèbes. In 245 av. J. - C., the Ligue étolienne faces the koinon there Philistines. Lastly, in 86 av. J. - C., the Romain Sylla demolishes there the armies of Mithridate VI, king of the Pont.
Chéronée is the fatherland of Plutarque.