Category (linguistic)
Category In Linguistic, a category of Mot is the meeting of a certain type of grammatical words having milked jointly. One arranges each word in one of the category (for example, horse is a word of the category of the name in the traditional category modern Occident ale, just as pen ).
In addition to the fact of even arranging the words in categories is very discussed, the number of categories and the features linguistic which define them pose problem.
The first categories in occident appeared at Aristote (of which the work categories influenced all grammar and modern linguistics).
The grammairiens of all times categorized the language, either according to the natural of the words, or according to other features.
In the school French , the categories are the following ones:
- Adjectival Verb
- Adverb
- Pronoun
- Determinant
- Conjunction
- Preposition
- Interjection
It is at least the categorization of the French words such as she is generally taught at the school.
Categories of Aristote
Categories before the XXe century
Various modern categorizations
Distributionalism
The Distributionalisme, thanks to its analysis in immediate constituents, makes it possible to categorize the language.Various tree structures
Beside the distributionalism, Lucien Tesnière proposes an analysis of the components in Stemma, which allows a hierarchisation of the latter.
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