Casa
see also: Etymology of Casa
This page relates to the year 1081 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Worsen Byzantine
- Nicée becomes the capital of the Turks Seldjoukides of Asia Mineure.
- Beginning of the reign of Alexis Ier Comnène, Byzantine Emperor (fine in 1118).
- April 4th: The general Alexis Comnène, and his/her Isaac brother, representing the alliance of the land aristocracy and the military party reverses Nicéphore III Botaniatès with the favor of a mutiny of the army. Alexis Ier Comnène crown, after moults hesitations, his wife Irene Doukas and founds the dynasty Comnène.
- the excomuninaction of Nicéphore III, by the pope Gregoire VII in 1078 is extended to its successor Alexis Ier Comnène.
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the Normands led by Robert Guiscard invade the Balkans (fine in 1085).
- June 17th: The Norman ones unload in Valona and are in front of Dyrrachium (Durazzo), in Dalmatie.
- Robert Guiscard is recalled in Italy by a rising fomented to the instigation of the emperor Henri IV. His/her son Bohémond de Tarente replaces it.
- July: Venice, allied from Byzance, obtains a naval victory against the Norman ones in bay of Durazzo.
- October 18th: The Byzantine army of Alexis I {{er}} is overcome by the Normands, which seize Dyrrachium (Durazzo) in February 1082 that they will occupy until in 1085. Bohémond is maintained on the Albanian coast and goes until in Thessalie (1081 - 1083). The majority of its lieutenants remained in Greece will pass in the Byzantine camp, attracted by the promise of high pays.
Holy roman Empire
- the count of Provence makes homage to the Pape.
- Henri IV invades the Italy.
- Movement of independence of the citizens of the cities in Italy. The emperor Henri IV commits himself not building any palate with Lucques, nor no castle in a radius of six miles around the city. He gives up his jurisdiction on Pisa and promises not to make name a new marquis in Toscane without the approval of Pisans.
Spain
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Fallen in disgrace, Cid traverses the Spain. It rents its services with Christian princes and even Moslems (it pushes back an attempt at reconquest of Saragossa on behalf of king Mutamin) and gains bright victories.
Art & culture
- the Council and accounts , work written by the Byzantine aristocrat Kékauménos (1075 -1081).
Births in 1081
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February 1st: Louis VI the Large one, king de France.
Death in 1081
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March 22nd: Boleslas {{II}} the Generous, king of Poland (° 1039).
- April 1st: Nicéphore {{III}} Botaniatès, Byzantine Emperor. End of the dynasty Macedonian.
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Adam of Bremen, author of a History of the archbishop's palace of Hamburg and Bremen (death about 1081 - 1085).
Be-X-old: 1081 Map-bms: 1081 Simple: 1081
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