Campo magnético
The Maintenance and the Réparation represent a significant share of the total costs of the vehicle. The manufacturers of Automobile S contribute to reduce these costs by the improvement of their qualities and their Fiabilité; however, of the new factors interpose like the width of the tires and their wear by the weight growing of the vehicles, the replacement by subsets, the air-conditioning, the prohibition of certain products.
The principal interventions on a car are operations necessary to maintain a good performance level and of safety.
Any intervention starts with the establishment of a diagnosis of the state of the vehicle, according to the Défaillance S observed. Our day, this diagnosis is supported by the use of computer tools, the Prise diagnosis being present on all the recent cars (standards One Board Diagnostics …)
If it can appear not very difficult to maintain oneself its car, these maintenance actions claim suitable tools. The possible errors can be numerous, and their catastrophic consequences. On the other hand a good follow-up and regular checks are essential.
Here necessary checks accessible to all which it is advisable to do regularly:
- To control the pressure of the tires;
- to make sure of the good level of the liquids: cooling, brake, oil, battery, windshield washer;
- To clean the panes and to degrease the Windshield well;
- To check the bulbs and to clean the headlights;
- To check the operation of the indicators;
- To check the operation and the state of the windshield wipers.
Each checking made once per week can bring peace to you. One needs hardly 2 to 3 minutes.
Curative maintenance or Repair
Exceptional interventions are made necessary following an accident. They can go until complex repairs on the level of the body even the replacement of complete bodies. The body monocorps which has the advantage of being more rigid is also more vulnerable, it is besides for that in North America the police force continues to use technically out-of-date but more effective specific vehicles for the pile-up (? réf.nécessaire?)The guarantees granted to the purchase of new vehicles are now systematically two years in accordance with the EU law. Many car manufacturers offer guarantees extended over durations of more than three years.
The arrival in force of electronics in the car which, if it makes it possible to offer many news functionalities, poses also new problems on the level of maintenance and repair. The repairing mechanics are of this fact confronted with a significant evolution of their trade which of purely mechanical becomes increasingly electromechanical even data-processing.