See also: Camera (dance)

The term camera is resulting from the Latin : room , for photographic room . It indicates a film camera animated, for the cinema, video television or it.

In language English E, camera indicates a camera and movie camera a camera .

Evolution

The cameras film use the principle of the Photographie. They impress typically 24 Image S a second, on a film which should be developed, and if required to draw, before being able to use it in a Projecteur, in order to view it.

This process forces to charge them safe from the light.

  • By the invention of the 9,5 mm in 1922, and the appearance of the camera Pathé Baby in 1923, the cinema amateur becomes accessible with cameras very compact, easy to charge and with family use.

  • the 16 mm, also appeared in 1923, allows a material more compact as the material 35 mm with a more attractive cost of film as well for the professionals as for the easy public.
  • the 8 mm proposed in 1932 by Kodak, was even more reduced and allowed the use of compact and economic materials the detriment of the quality of the image which had with its small size.
  • With the invention of the super-8 in 1965, the image is increased and the film loading is facilitated. In the years 1970 it becomes even possible to record with the catch of sight simultaneously the sound on the film comprising a magnetic track.
  • the invention of the cameras Video and the Video tape recorder S used to record the images and the synchronous sound, on magnetic band, was useful, initially, only with the professionals of the Télévision.
  • volumes, weight and especially price becoming reasonable towards 1985, it video became accessible to the general public and replaced completely the cameras super-8 as well as the projectors.
  • the professionals of the cinema still almost always use cameras film whereas the amateurs passed to the video
  • a scientist uses for the first time in 2004 a multispectral camera with the analysis of the Joconde revealing invisible details and modifications differently.

21e century

The cameras can be classified as follows:

  • the cameras film:
    • 35 mm;
    • 16 mm;
    • 8 mm;

  • cameras of Video surveillance professional or domestic;

  • cameras of leisure, for model making, various observations, (Astrocam and Météocam) including the Webcam S and their many variations, Camera USB, Camera without wire, Camera IP, etc;
  • the cameras of astronomy;

Internal bonds

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