Caderousse

Caderousse is a common French, located in the department of Vaucluse and the area Provence-Alp-Coast of Azure.

Geography

Caderousse is a village vauclusien located at the edge of the the Rhone.

Transport

Relief

Geology

Hydrography

The common one underwent the Crue S of the the Rhone in 2002: from the 15 to the 20, then from November 24th to 29th.

Climate

History

Chronology relating to Caderousse

77 : Cadastration of the Insulae Furianae (Caderousse) which are attached to the Roman colony of Orange.
266 : Occupation of the Provence by the troops of Crocus.
314 : The first church devoted to Pierre saint is built in Orange by the bishop Faustinus (District of Araïs).
507 : Théodoric Large the, king of the Ostrogoths occupies Orange. It makes off-set part of the Cavare population in Fidentia (Fiorenzula) Northern of the Italy.
529 : Died of the holy bishop Florent, primacy of Orange.
580 : Occupation of the territory by the Frank .
721 : Arrival of the Sarrazins, with Rochemaure and Caderousse; the old House of the Moors (road of Chateauneuf) carries testimony of the solidity of this occupation.
752 : Carolingian Empire, Orange and Caderousse are allotted to Guillaume with the Horn (or the Short-nose) due to its duel with the giant Corsolt or Ferragut.
975 : New invasion sarrazine, pushed back by Guillaume Ier d' Orange, count de Provence.
993 : The charters of the nobility of Provence are create with Codolet.
1032 : Died of king de Provence. The province is attached to the Germanic Roman Holy roman Empire. Of this date, an oral tradition circulated during 7 centuries until the year 1741, by the marines sailing on the Rhone to indicate Bâbord and Tribord.

Ve Riaum (port side)
Ve Empi (starboard)

1088: Guillaume I of Sabran with Ripert de Caderousse founds the abbey of Saint-Andrew.
1138, on October 12th: Wilehmus and Guilemus de Cadarossa, Bertrand de Insula, the Oliverus brothers and Petrus, as well as the canonicus (priest) of Caderousse make a donation with Richerenches.
1144, on January 18th: Pierre of Saint Michel Clermont de Caderousse invests himself in the Commanderie of Richerenches.
1208, on January 8th: The Legate of the Pope, “the father of Castelnau” is assassinated with Clink glasses-Size (close to Arles) it is the signal of the war against the Albigensians.
1219 : It rains all February.
1226 : Believed of the the Rhone. Caderousse is flooded like Avignon.
Between, the Troubadour S provençaux multiply.

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras (1180-1207)
Raimbaut d' Orange (1150-1175)
Cadenet de Cadenet certainly native of Orange
Folquet de Romans writes “France is covered with a white coat of churches”

1236, on June 17th: Tender of Caderousse to the count Raymond VII of Toulouse to the palate of monseigneur Amic in Orange under the letter has protocol.
1272 : Guillaume d' Ancezune becomes lord of Caderousse.
1273, on February 6th: Augier lord of Caderousse lends oath to the dissident Bossicon Roverato for the church.
1274, on January 27th: Caderousse obeys the church, the pope Gregoire X, names the first vice-chancellor of Comtat in the person of Guillaume de Villeret.

Suppression of the tax on salt.

1275 : The family of Ancezune, divides the taxable quota with the bishop of Cavaillon-on-Caderousse.
1291 : Creation of the community of Caderousse (Cadarossioe - Coïtas).
1302, on October 31st: Delimitation of the territory by friendly agreement with the Principality of Orange on apostolic notarial act (we always have the same limits).
1347 : A Rescrit of the pope Innocent VI prescribes the construction of an enclosure into hard around Caderousse.
1358, on August 16th: Jacques d' Ancezune is named judge of the Orange principality.
1364, on April 11th: The consuls of Caderousse apply this directive only to this date.
1379, in December, it to thank for the services rendered to the Church to Italy, Clement VII pledged Caderousse and Mornas with the Gascon truck driver Bernardon of the Room.
1383 : Caderousse profits from the loads anoblissantes by the grace of the pope Clément VII. (Jerome d' Aramon).
1400 : Installation of the first Seal of Caderousse.
1404, on April 22nd: Construction of the bell-tower of Saint-Michel
1411: Development of the first land register with Caderousse (intramurally).
1423 : Charles VII declares that if the comtat belongs to the pope, all its subjects are free to circulate in the kingdom and to occupy all the administrative and military stations.
1428, on August 15th: Introduction of the first Parliament made up of 24 representatives of the commune, dependant:

8 of papal the
8 of the seigneuriale
8 of rural the

1438: The vault of Saint Martin's day continues to act as parish church. The communal cemetery is contiguous to the vault.
1450 : The Saint-Michel church which belongs to the lords of Ancezune and Reynaudi contains only a Nef.
1450 : Louis XI (dolphin of France) complains that out of Caderoussiers some of its subjects killed which sailed on the Rhone. It warns papacy against these murders and states to want to attack Pierrelatte by reprisals.
1456, on December 31st: The baronnie of Vénéjan passes under the control of the house of Ancezune de Caderousse.
1464 : The parish church is transferred to Saint-Michel. Serving of Saint Martin's day following the vandalism of the truck drivers cut off in the house belonging today to the commune, located Main street (is used as housing to the director, of the hospital of the poor).

the monks of Cluny withdraw themselves in their Abbaye located at the North-East of Saint Martin's day.

1470 : Construction of the first vault of Ancezune whose the ½ arc of entry remains towards Saint-Michel.
1471, on September 23rd: To 8:00 of the morning, the Rhone jumps the dams and the ramparts. It destroys the district of the huts (80 houses) and floods the city around 3 hours of the afternoon.
1471 : Aimar d' Ancezune is named Master of the Horse of the countess of Provence.
1473 : Foundation of the intramural cemetery, by donation of the ground which is next to Saint-Michel belonging to the noble German Philippe Co-lord. Today place of Ancezune.
1478, on June 18th: Jacques de Chassenatico and Humbert Marshal lords of Montfort, brothers uterine and Co-lords of Caderousse make build a private vault opposite that of Ancezune.
1479 : Purchase of the first communal house.
1481 : Louis XI develops the literature, architecture and the culture.
1486 : Foundation of a daily mass to the church Saint-Michel.
1489, on November 8th: Andre Fayssat, abbot of Caderousse makes build his vault deprived to be buried there. It is contiguous to that of Ancezune.
1493, on February 20th: The Syndics of Caderousse in the name of the brotherhood of Saint-Sebastien make build another vault, contiguous to that of Chassenatico.
1508, on January 3rd: The consuls order to clean the front of each property by the tenant or the owner.
1509, on March 13rd: Rebuilding of the bell-tower arcade of Saint-Michel.
1510 : Louis XII prescribes that all the lawsuits will be transcribe in the popular language of the country.
1511, on February 19th: Caderousse complains about the passages of the troops of Charles VIII and Louis XII on his territory.
1511, on April 9th: Construction of 6 bays to the bell-tower of Saint-Michel.
1513 : Caderousse obtains a justice seigneuriale. The pope Leon X grants to the consuls mails with the weapons of the city.
1517, on December 23rd: Construction of the vault Saint-Claude by demolition of the old vault of Ancezune. It is classified by the historic buildings.
1522 : Another vault is built in the south after that of the Fayssat abbot.
1523, on January 17th: The queen and the son of princes d' Orange are received with the castle of Ancezune.
1524, on March 29th: accompanied by the Duke of Alençon and with an escort by: 2000 men remain in Caderousse. The deputies of the town of Avignon and those of Comtat come in Caderousse offer their services and the keys of their cities, with the king.
1527 : Institution of a chaplain for the vault Saint-Claude.
1530 : Believed, flooded church of Saint-Michel.
1539, on August 10th: François Ier removes the language of Provence and makes compulsory the French for all the instruments in the diplomacy, justice and the administration. The Ordonnance of Villers-Cotterets is written by Guillaume Poyet.
1540 : The consuls prohibit by decree the sets of balls.
1540, on February 22nd: Flood.
1541, on November 21st: Arrival of the Large Prior of Cluny.
1542, on November 29th: Flood.
1543, on December 12th: Flood.
1548 : Very large intramural flood.
1549 : Jean d' Ancezune is named lieutenant-general of the Royaume of Scotland.
1551 : Maintenance of the roadways and the road of Lampourdier.
1557, on March 3rd: Caderousse accepts liinstauration of toll for its inhabitants who forward on the bridge of Codolet.
1560, on December 8th: Meeting of the lords of Caderousse to the Cathedral Our-Lady-of-Nazareth Orange
1562, on February 5th: Catholic War inter-nun between S and Huguenot S in Orange.
1562, on June 4th: The Serbollini general attacks Orange, fire puts and is avenged at it for the threats of the huguenots against the catholics.
1562, on June 7th: : 2000 catholics take refuge in Caderousse. They are received by the Prevost lord. Jean Perrat, written witness: “ Meu of pity, the fict all to enter, it them fict of large good and God the luy will return ”.
1562, on August 3rd: The Protestants occupy Caderousse and Crussol which succeeds the baron of the Adrets orders there the troops, they leave the city afterwards 8 days.
1562, on September 14th: The baron of the Adrets is prisoner of the count de Suze.
1563, on March 17th: Caderousse is subjected to Huguenots which is of return in the city.
1563, on April 30th: Recasting of the bells of the church of Saint-Michel.
1564, on February 19th: Meeting with Caderousse for a maintenance of peace of Pierre Warick and Paul de Heyst, police chief of the Prince d' Orange city. The meeting does not succeed. The protagonists are:

huguenots, captains Chabert-Fromigères de Langes and Philippon
the catholic deputies Dardaillon and of Carles
the council of Caderousse.

1564, on September 22nd: The Serbollini general withdraws his troops of Caderousse.
1564, on September 22nd: Charles IX layer in Caderousse (street old castle).
1565, on August 12th: The king Charles IX arrives with Catherine de Médicis his mother at Orange. Refuse to sleep in the city and invites itself at of Ancezune.
1567, on April 4th: The lord of Ancezune, owner of half of Caderousse solicits the pope Pie V for the repurchase of the grounds belonging to papacy since 1274. After investigation and by bubble, the pope rejects this offer.
1568 : Rigorous winter, freezing of the olive-tree S. on March 20th, the baron of the Guard, president Clavère come in Caderousse for parlementer.
1568, on August 13rd: Construction of the mill to the place says the Meuse (close to Pélori).
1570, October: Caderousse resists the occupation of the huguenots which leave on Châteauneuf Calcernier (Châteauneuf-of-Pope).
1570 : Saturdays, second day of December, towards 11 a.m., the Rhone overflows.
1571, on November 5th: 100 soldiers come in reinforcement in Caderousse.
1572, on February 2nd: New conflict with Orange between catholics and huguenots.
1572, on December 14th: Peace between the Orange Principality and Comtat (this treaty is not respected).
1573 : Moïse Bertrand Vastinaux delivers Caderousse to the huguenots. It is carried out on October 31st by the Rote Roman.
1574, on January 9th: The captain of the Cross in garrison with Caderousse with 50 men leaves to Orange and loses there 23 men, itself is wounded.
1574, on January 10th: The huguenots devastate the Island of Piboulette.
1575, on January 10th: Henri III leaves Avignon and passes by Caderousse.
1575, on August 25th: The cardinal of Armagnac request to Monseigneur de Ville Clère, general lieutenant of the acts of war of its Holiness that: “the consuls manens and inhabitants of Caderousse sends to him a company of the troop of the captain Juhle Fulques stationed in Caderousse to escort it”.
1578 - 1579: The land register is remade under the consuls Louis Feugière and Berbiguier.
1596 : Visit of the papal legate.
1597 : Reinforcement of the post office of the place.
1599 : Repairs of the ramparts.
1600, on June 11th: The door of Castellan is closed by a Pont-levis operation by cord.
1601, on March 14th: The consuls must carry the Chaperon.
1606 : Monseigneur de Tulles (Tulla) settles in Caderousse after his resignation of Orange bishop. Each morning, it goes up to the bell-tower of the Saint-Michel church to look at its abandoned church.
1607, on March 27th: The huguenots burn the Calcernier castle (Châteauneuf-of-Pope) and settle in Caderousse with 4 guns.
1607, on September 26th: The deputies huguenots place in Caderousse.
1610 : The doors of Caderousse are closed, 24 men ensure the guard and the night rounds of them.
1615, on January 4th: The tower of Venasque is increased to contain 8 soldiers.
1622, on April 24th: Important flood with Caderousse. Guards prevent some inhabitants from being thrown to water.
1622, on November 19th: Louis XIII cabin at of Ancezune to the castle (street old castle).
1625 : Saint-Chaumont, lord of Caderousse settles with three Escadron S of Cavalerie to the Bridge the Acute ones.
1625, on February 24th: One arranges Meurtrière S in the ripe ones of the hospital.
1630 : To avoid the Plague, Caderoussiers can leave the borough only provided with authorization.
1634 : Jules Mazarin, cardinal is named vice-legate.
1667 : Some Caderoussiers are exiled with Carpentras.
1668 : The abbey of the bénédictines of Sarrians placed under the term of the Annunciation of the Holy-Virgin (on May 9th, 1652) is transferred to Caderousse under the prioress, Madam of Mazel (close to the Saint-Michel church, now unused).
1669, on May 1st: Louise de Bertrante joined the abbey.
1674, on October 31st: Enclose out of stones of the cemetery.
1674, on December 16th: Visit of the general governor of the Armies of the Pope, in Caderousse.
1679, November: Flood.
1682, on August 14th: On order of Louis XIV, demolition of the ramparts and castle of the Orange citadel which becomes open city
1686, on August 4th: Demolition of the Orange temple.
1691 : The reverend father Bonfa, Jesuit, on request of Monseigneur Inguibert, builds the chart of the comtat Venaissin (visible in town hall, behind the counter of reception at the entry).
1709 : Construction of the wall of the plague to isolate the comtat Venaissin from Provence where the contagion is spread (it goes from the mountains of Sault, with the Durance and the Rhone), 3 battalions are sent to keep the wall and to avoid any passage.
1709, on May 31st: Sit of Caderousse by the troops of the vice legate.
1713 : Set fire to of part of Carpentras, many files of Comtat Venaissin are destroyed.
1720 : Plague in Comtat, Caderousse is saved.
1721, on August 5th: : 1200 men are assigned to the guard of the wall of the plague.
1735, on November 30th: The church, the vault and the village are flooded in Caderousse.
1750, on December 20th: The Maréchaussée east creates in Comtat Venaissin with a manpower of 6 brigades is 200 soldiers.
1753, on February 25th: Erection downtown of the borough of Caderousse.
1761, on May 10th: Visit of the papal legate in Caderousse.
1764, on November 13rd: Visit vice papal legate to check the repairs made with the dams and the ramparts.
1769 : The comtat is attached temporarily to the crown.
1775 : The Duke of Gramont by petition with the pope Black and white VI request the fastening of the papal grounds to its field, refusal by the apostolic Room.
1781 - 1838: Life of Benoit Tranquille Berbiguier erudite Flutist.
1789, on October 6th: Disorders in Caderousse.
1790 : Comtat remains pontifical territory.
1790 : Erection of a Bracket in front of the ducal castle (place of the Church).
1790, from November 20th to 23rd: Division of the territory in section.
1791, on September 14th: Annexation of the comtat Venaissin in France.
1792 : Lifting of a guard citizen.
1792 : Sequester goods of Gramont (citizen).
1792, on August 26th: Nomination of a constitutional priest François Jerome Berbiguier.
1793, on June 25th: Creation of the department of Vaucluse.
1811, on June 10th: The municipal council votes the additional tax for the war against England.
1812, on June 10th: Repair of the clock of the town hall.
1816 : Legacy of: 44800 F to repair the dam (by the Duke of Gramont).
1821, on May 8th: Enlarging of the guardroom (place carries).
1824 : School of free girl placed under the aegis of Mrs. De Gramont.
1825 : Currency of the house of Gramont “ A. Resistente Coronor ”.
1837, on August 20th: Enlarging of the cemetery of Saint Martin's day.
1839, on February 6th: Plantation of trees on the road after the schools.
1840, on November 4th: Believed.
1842 : Demolished ramparts.
1843, on August 31st: Demolition of the ramparts surplus 1 measures ground.
1853, on May 31st: Believed of the Acute 5 meters of water in the plain.
1856, on May 31st: Believed of the Rhone.
1863, on May 8th: Work of the dam of enclosure.
1868 : Believed the Acute ones.
1869, on November 14th: Blessing of the Saint Martin's day vault.
1870 : Subscription for construction of a new church. Two gifts? 3674,50 F and 1985,75 F. Proposal refused by the bishop, the sums were used to build the private school.
1879, on February 25th: There are two classes boys, two classes girls, a library with 22 volumes, a slaughter-house, a cemetery with concession, a cemetery without concession, a hospital, a mill with flour, a post office and telegraph.
1882, on April 16th: Anonymous donation to set up a marble furnace bridge in the honor of saint Joseph (church Saint-Michel).
1884 : Law of April 5th of Jules Ferry on the first communal freedoms.
1885, on March 1st: Rough coat of the church made by a Swiss employee at a cost of 75 francs.
1889, on March 6th: The cross of the gate of the place is demolished in the night.
1902, on March 29th: The cross of the gate of Castellan is demolished in the night.
1908, on March 19th: Suppression of the fabric committees. Birth of the parochial council.
1913, on March 29th: Leaf and large bell fall to the foot from Simon (the bell ringer) not from casualty. Repair is made by the workshops of Lyon of Mr Burdin.
1914, on July 23rd: Extra-muros flooded Caderousse. Rupture of the dam the Acute ones.
1924, on January 7th: Enlarging of the cemetery (where there is the war memorial).
1933, on May 21st: Repair of the dams for: 50000 francs of work.
1933, on November 22nd: Electrification of the campaigns.
1937, on June 27th: Construction of the war memorial.
1937, the November 11th: Inauguration of the monument of 14-18.
1937 : Arrival of Spanish refugees.

Administration

Demography

Economy

Local life

Caderousse counts more than 40 sports associations and cultural to date.

Education

Sports

Health

Worship

Ecology and recycling

Places and monuments

“The capacity of the ruins and the stones exerts on the human spirit of the phantasms and reality that all one must oneself. ” H' CILOCIN

And I add that reality is also not to lose the history of last to condemn itself to the darkness. This is why in this 3rd shutter of the “fragments of Caderousse”, I propose to you a guided visit of the Parish church and his vault Saint Claude, called between the XVIII and the XIX century, Chapelle of Mister (Moussu into of Provence). This historical chronology, ignored, I owe it with Mr PARISET, general conservative of the Media library from France to Paris which agreed to provide me a synthesis of it; that he is thanked here for it.

Historical background of this visit These two monuments built by stages were private buildings which belonged to the Lord of Ancezune, whose house is installed in Caderousse since the year 1080 according to the sources of Armorial of Provence. The Church was transferred to the clergy in 1464 and the Vault was returned to the community of the city in 1802. The safeguard of this inheritance was carried out during the centuries by the elected officials at the price of enormous financial sacrifices, this is why, it deserves protection and curiosity.

Protection Classified by the Art schools, its destination is that of the catholic worship but without possibility of modification of its architectural structures and decorative additions. The Church forms a whole of the Romanesque art and Gothic art and must keep a stripped aspect (according to the wish of Bernard de Clairvaux). As for the vault Saint Claude (of Moussu) it is of Gothic style blazing, single in Provence and its esthetic character must be protected “AD vitam aeternam”.

Curiosity These two buildings of the Middle Ages are to be integrated in our general culture as well as the history of our city twice thousand-year-old which, I point out it was fore-mentioned “the little sister” of Avignon for her shelter of protection (the dam). Visit It begins Place of the Church. There is 1.000 years this place was deserted; nothing in the south in the east and the west. On this date, Clunysiens dominate the monastic world and the Church adapted all the fees registration. In 1800, on seen communal records (disappeared today) the Berbiguier Abbot, priest of Caderousse written in his memories: “Saint Michel existed in its XII century since one finds before this date of the acts of property of close houses at which one locates it at midday (southern), in 1532)”.

Let us penetrate in the church

Let us place owe the furnace bridge.

From this point of view, the two figures represent the ruins of the temple of Apollo who was demolished in Vè century. The ruin materialized in n°1 constitutes the base of the five blind arcades. The ruin n°2 form the pillar of right-hand side. It separates the Chorus from the Vault Saint-Claude, it is also used as base plate right of the bell-tower and these two elements form the base of the religious building.

Course of the Church

Small vault with a span, its construction goes up fine 11th century. Its dimension accounted for the 1/3 of the current church which one sees the nave

By outdatedness, the nave collapsed towards.

the church of Saint-Michel (13th century)

This plan configures the real identity of the first church of Caderousse. It is not in the shape of cross Latin (what was not obligatory), slightly smaller, it does not have side chapels. The old arcs appear in shifted. The unit is of structure simple and of each with dimensions of the spans of the openings of opening let pass the light. The Furnace bridge is close to the blind arcades, it was out of marble. The bell-tower is located at the top of the Chorus. The Blanc abbot notes about this building, that it was destroyed by a fire at the 13th century. It was dedicated to Saint-Michel the Archangel.

As for the cemeteries, that intramurally being in the east of the church, the transfers of the bones and plates funeral were undertaken between 1862 and 1863 towards the second located close to extra-muros the Saint Martin's day vault. Other bones were found into 1984/1985, during the restoration of this place of worship and were joined together in a square in the second cemetery.

the rebuilt church and the vault of Ancezune

It was rebuilt fine - beginning 15th century. The files of the Calvet museum reveal:

- a pious legacy for the work of the bell-tower on October 11th, 1403,

- a loan of 25 guilders to complete the construction of the bell-tower on April 22nd, 1404,

it repair of the nave by Imbert Not, lapidary (Master-mason) between 1436 and 1446.

The spans are broader, one sees the old arches reconstituted on this diagram by a feature. This enlarging was founded on a study to open out its acoustics, compared to the dome which is higher and the reversed roof in the shape of “V”. The furnace bridge always placed at the bottom of the chorus, was crowned of a retable of high value, it represented: - Our lady of pity with the apostles and on gold bottom the Holy Father surrounded by stars.

The files of Paris announce the presence of another retable which existed in 1452. These two works disappeared. The style of this construction is Roman by its blind arcades and Gothic by its triumphal arch supporting the Romance cap. This church was entirely renovated on the councils of the architects of the Art schools and the Monuments of France as well as person in charge of Sacred art of the Diocese of Avignon in 1985. Previously it was the object of multiple interior modifications! For example: it first platform was built with the top of the Furnace bridge and was destroyed to be built close to the main entrance with an access located close to the small door. The pulpit was on your left joined on the second pillar.

it March 13rd, 1509, the current bell-tower is rebuilt

it April 9th, 1511, the six bays are arranged to receive the bells

it April 30th, 1563, the bells, finally melted, is installed

- From 1606, TULLE Monseigneur settles in Caderousse after his resignation of Orange Bishop and assembles each day to the bell-tower of Saint Michel and while turning itself to North will say during 17 years, “per visu” by speaking about its abandoned church

- At the XIX century the decayed bells are dismounted and on March 29th, 1913, the large bell and its leaf fall to the foot from Simon, the bell ringer without wounding it

it February 25th, 1997, the six bells offered by the archbishop's palace and the community of the parishioners started to tinkle under the expert hands of Jean-Bernard Lemoine. They accepted the blessing of Monseigneur Bouchex, on December 14th, 1997.

Registered on the list of the inheritance this bell-tower is one of most beautiful region, and the bells symbolize “the virtue for the life”. To finish this chapter, the vault which appears on the plan, above, is that of powerful Seigneur Anthoine d' Ancezune which made it raise between 1448 and 1458 to receive its burial there and that of the members of his family. To build it, it was necessary to open the side wall right, the Arc is of this date and the secondary pillar carries the heights of the floods:

- aqua 1471

- aqua 1530

- aqua 1538

- Nov. 30, 1735

She had only one simple span of origin, she is the counterpart (height - width - depth and cross) of that which is in opposite (Chassenatico and Maréchal). She was demolished by her son ( to see chapter Chapelle Saint Claude )

the Vault of Chassenatico and Maréchal

This vault is on the left from this point of view. It is on June 18th, 1478 that these two owners order at “price made” of 400 guilders its construction. Its characteristics were those of the Vault Saint-Claude with an intersecting ribs. The northern wall of the Church was opened by the master masons François Moselli, Guillaume Poys, of the Orange country. The receipt was paid on February 18th, 1491. It sheltered dépouilles.mortelles these two lords. At the time of the renovation works undertaken under mandature of Pierre Cuer into 1985 of the bodies were found in this part of the building.

the vault of the priest Andre Fayssat

This vault is in the south after Saint-Claude. It is in 1489, on November 8th that this priest of Caderousse, made raise this vault to be buried there. It is dedicated to Our-Lady-of-Consolation and to the Saints Blaise and Maximin. In 1931, it was called Chapelle of Holy-Anne and one celebrated there offices for the community of the Fayssat Abbot. This priest was buried in edge of the Furnace bridge which was out of white marble. (The will of Andre Fayssat, is with the Library of the Calvet museum of Avignon, n°4052) folio 70. On the wall, vis-a-vis Saint-Claude a relief representing is fixed Saint-Anthony de Padoue. This sculpture dates from XVIè century. This work is registered on the list of the historic buildings, it is property of the commune. As for any enlarging, the side wall was demolished and an arc was carried out. It has only one span of warheads.

vaults of the Prior and the Syndics

February 20th, 1493, the prior of Caderousse makes jointly build with the syndics of the borough two vaults which will be located at the north of the central Building. The prices are established with 170 guilders by construction and the applicants provide all materials. The first vault has an intersecting ribs with at the top of the armorial bearings with flower of lily. The Vault is dedicated to Saint-Eloi. The second, always with a span of warheads dedicated to Saint-Roch was intended for the brotherhood of Saint-Sebastien. The builder is Robert of JAY originating in DRILL.

the second vault of the Syndics

It is on August 1st, 1522 that its construction is started, it is located at the south close to the Vault of Fayssat. (On the plan, it does not appear any more the vault Saint-Claude, it is demolished in 1517). It is Jean of Paris which is seen entrusting the task of construction of the 5th vault. This vault is larger and comprises two spans of warheads and two openings in arcade on the nave, the made price is of 240 guilders and the arcades are same model as the other openings of the vault. It is built in the honor of the body of the Christ of Holy-Anne and Saint-Eloi.

Guillaume d' Ancezune, owner of the castle being next to the Church, allows the syndics of the commune of support two propping up over the street of the Curtains. It did not shelter a furnace bridge. The vocation of this construction had a goal of architectural coherence. This addition was finished on March 9th, 1525.

With the new vault of Ancezune (St Claude) finished in 1527, the Church will comprise 6 side chapels.

the vault Saint-Claude (in the past of Ancezune)

Anthoine d' Ancezune dies on December 15th, 1489 and is buried in its vault. His/her son and successor, Guillaume IV - to advise of the King François Ier-governor of Roquemaure- finds it too small and unworthy of its row, makes it demolish on December 23rd, 1517, to build much larger and the more beautiful. It gives in “price made” this new construction the lapidary, Dominique of Saint-Pierre, who makes of them the project and the estimate in Latin. (Pacta pro construenda capella nobilium deAnceduna dominorum Caderossie).

This work cost:

- 300 pounds tournaments (the highest value in currency of time),

- 8 corn Saumées,

- 3 salted pigs

- 4 cart-loads of firewood.

This work deserves a more detailed visit:

the small oratory , located at the south of the chorus, it is covered with a lierne vault, it preserved its 4 hanging keys, which carry the ecus of this house of Ancezune. Entirely deprived, the window was closed by bars and a door prevented the access of them. It is dedicated to Notre Dame de Lorette, it is of Renaissance style.

the roof , paved out of stones and broadside of an elegant balustrade of blazing style, with the varied reasons, it supports a small pinnacle with two arcades which received bells forever.

the apse , outside the Vault, coated in the modern sacristy, advances appreciably more than that of the Church. On the buttresses appear mutilated ecus which are finished by pinnacles in the shape of acute roof, they correspond to the repercussions of the vaults. Two propping up is pressed on the castle of Ancezune, they span the street and contribute to neutralize the push of the vault. the waste-gas mains are gutters which are used for the drainage. They affect the shape of animals which are of the chief-D' works of sculpture. Their goal symbolic system is to make flee any malignant spirit. the channels were out of lead.

the access to the Vault , was done by the small door in the west, giving on the street of the Curtains. The owners went up to the interior platform by the narrow and obscure staircase arranged in the thickness of the wall. In 1721 a bridge corridor was built making it possible to the lords of Gramont to reach directly of the castle the platform. For this work one mutilated the largest window.

the vault of Moussu (Mister). In 1767, the branch of Ancezune-Cadart dies out. Guillaume de Gramont, his cousin with the 5th degree inherits his stronghold of Caderousse, the Duchy and his goods. The name of Vault of Moussu was given in the honor of Emmanuel, Marie, Pierre, Felix, Isidore, wire of colonel de Gramont, Pair of France, for its devotion with the prayer in its Vault (Saint-Claude).

Were buried in this Vault:

- Anthoine d' Ancezune, on December 15th, 1489.

- Jean d' Ancezune, on July 28th, 1527.

- Marie de Rochemaure, on April 22nd, 1534.

- Louise d' Ancezune, on June 13rd, 1534.

- Madam de Pontavès, on March 30th, 1542.

- Guillaume de Pontavès, on March 26th, 1544.

them Gramont- Caderousse, (see book of the White Abbot).

Architecture , with the ceiling, of decorations in twist called inter-ties and will plow for the third time. This architecture finishes at the end of each intersection of the warheads by carved reasons (destroyed at the time of the events of the XVIIIè century). Of each with dimensions five columns with in the past historiés capitals appear (knights and angels which are with the attic of the sacristy). This vault single in Provence was classified in our inheritance: historic building .

the sacristy and the vault of the Virgin

October 29th, 1825, the fabric committee of the parish decides the installation of a sacristy which can accommodate three serving. Built as from 1826, it is behind the blind arcades.

The construction of the Vault, was the result of a disagreement between the Archbishop of the Diocese and the priest of Caderousse in 1870 which extremely of sound will have decided a subscription to build a new Church which it found badly proportioned and of various styles. Its subscription brought back 5 660,25 francs, summons enormous for the time.

Alas! Its request was rejected and the funds were dispersed with the profit of the construction of this vault. The remainder of this sum was given to the Marists for the maintenance of their schools in 1879. For the construction of this Vault, the wall of that of Chassenatico was demolished. It has only one intersecting ribs and had a marble furnace bridge.

Personalities related to the commune

See too

Common of Vaucluse

External bonds

Internet site of the commune
Caderousse on the site of the intercommunality
Caderousse on the site of the National Geographical Institute
Caderousse on the site of INSEE
Caderousse on the site of Quid
Localization of Caderousse on a chart of France and communes bordering
Plane on Caderousse on Mapquest

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