César of the cinema
In 1975, Georges Cravenne created the Académie of arts and techniques of the cinema which had, from the beginning, vocation to reward the most remarkable achievements for the Cinéma, in order to have an equivalent French with the American Oscars. Thus the April 3rd 1976 took place the first César of the French cinema under the presidency of Jean Gabin. The name of the reward comes from the sculptor César Baldaccini, at the origin of the trophy given to the winners in each category. It is also and in addition an indirect homage to Raimu, large actor and unforgettable interpreter of the trilogy of Pagnol, Marius , Fanny and César , where it camps the character of César.
From 1934 to 1986, Grand Prix of the French cinema had existed the , rewarding only one film per annum, which will be de facto détrôné by César as from 1975. In the Fifties, had existed the decreed Victoires of the French Cinema each year in June. But this reward did not meet popular passion and disappeared before 1960. César reward best the films, actors and Réalisateur S of the French cinema of the year (whereas the Gerard of the cinema reward the worst). At the origin, 13 César were distributed, today 20 with the appearance of the best hopes in particular, and best documentary in 2007. César rewarding the best poster and the best producer, as for them, disappeared.
The handing-over of César is done with the Théâtre of Châtelet to Paris in February.
Prize list by categories
- Film
- César of the best film
- César of the best first work, réintitulé in 2000 : César of the best first work of fiction
- César of the best foreign film
- César of the best documentary film
- César of best film of the European Union (since 2003, disappeared in 2006)
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Realizer
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Actors
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César Techniques
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short films
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Honor
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Others
Prize list by editions
Strong moments
- 1976 : Jean Gabin is the first President of the ceremony of the César of the cinema.
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1980 : Jerry Lewis gives César d' Honneur to Louis de Funès.
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1982 : Simone Signoret stumbling and falling into the arms from Orson Welles
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1985 : Coluche reading one (distorts) letter of Alain Delon, absent to receive the César of the best actor.
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1993 : Emotion around the success of the film the Nights deer after the disappearance of its realizer Cyril Collard. Romane Bohringer receives the César of the best most promising young actress.
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1996 : Annie Girardot receiving the César of the best actress in a supporting role.
Records
- 1981 : the Last Subway with 10 césars out of 12
- 1991: Cyrano of Bergerac with 10 césars out of 13
César on television
The ceremony of César is retransmise since 1996 by the chain Canal+. The masters of ceremony were Antoine de Caunes (of 1996 to 1998), Alain Chabat (1999 and 2000), Edouard Baer (2001 and 2002), Geraldine Pailhas (2003), Gad Elmaleh (2004 and 2005) and Valerie Lemercier (2006 and 2007).
French César and Box-Office
Entries in France of films named in the " category; Better Film" since 1995.
External bond
- http://www.lescesarducinema.com
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