Burbuja del punto com

11th century | 12th century | 13th century

Years 1110 | Years 1120 | Years 1130 | Years 1140 | Years 1150

1130 | 1131 | 1132 | 1133 | 1134 | 1135 | 1136 | 1137 | 1138 | 1139

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Events

  • Thomas de Marle keep silent Henri de Vermandois, cousin of the king of France Louis VI the Large which takes the weapons against this plundering lord. Thomas is killed by Raoul de Vermandois says the Valiant one or the One-eyed one.

  • Emergence towards 1130-1150 of the first common aristocratic to Milan, Rome, Lucques, Pisa, Parma and Pavia and in the decades following with Pleasure, Arezzo, Sitted and Genoa, then Vérone, Pistoia, Like, His, Bologna, Florence. They are directed by consuls with the capacity limited by the assembly of the citizens, the arengo , which approve their decisions by acclamations by shouting “ FIAT, FIAT ”. In more the small towns, this assembly gathers all the citizens, but in largest, it is replaced by a more restricted council, as in 1164 in Pisa, from which the members either are elected by the indirect suffrage, or by the outgoing advisers, or appointed by drawing lot.
  • In the aristocratic communes, the noble families group within “clans” or of alliances called the consortery , and clash between it for the government of the city. They build in the cities of the defensive towers, as it still remains about it with San Gimignano and Pavia.

  • In Hungary, during XIIe and 13th centuries, the quarrels of succession cause foreign interventions (in particular those of Byzance under Manuel Ier Comnène) and push the adversaries to be made with large important donations with depend on the royal field. The capacities of the king are some weakened, while a powerful nobility

constitutes

Significant characters

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

  • Normande architecture in Sicily integrates influences Normans, Byzantines, Arabic and Romans, as in the cathedral of Monreale with Palermo.

  • In the Latin States of the East, infant mortality is large among Westerners with summary hygiene and badly adapted to the living conditions of the East. It is only with time, while learning how to use the Hammam and while resorting to the services of the Arab doctors, whom they will improve their situation.

Simple: 1130s

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