Bulldozer
A bulldozer or bulldozer (official recommendation) is a Tracteur with caterpillar S or Pneu S equipped with at least a directional blade and which is used to push materials or with the demolition.
Description
The bulldozer is a shovel Niveleuse assembled on a track-laying tractor. The tool for earthwork is a shaped blade carried by two hinged jibs that a hydraulic mechanism makes it possible to lower or to raise. If the blade is in low position, the machine makes an earthwork by scraping with a depth of cutting from 20 to 30 cm. By putting the blade in intermediate position, one can also level heaps of cuts in layers thickness from 20 to 30 cm. The high position is a position of transport.In certain machines, the blade is tilting by swivelling around horizontal articulations. This movement is ordered by hydraulic arms push rods.
The power of the machine is characterized by that of the tractor and varies from 25 with 500 ch. La length of the blade is proportional to the width of the machine, it varies from 1.80 m with 6.00 Mr.
In certain bulldozers, the blade is also directional in the direction of the walk of the apparatus. These machines are called the Angledozer S. This apparatus with the possibility of levelling cut heaps by rejecting them on the side.
Generally, the bulldozers are equipped with a shifting gear assembled to the back of the machine. It can be with single plowshare or several plowshares. The number of plowshares to be adopted results from the analysis from the ground to treat: in a ground where the penetration of the teeth is easy, it is beneficial to increase the number of teeth. For the very hard and compact grounds, it is generally indicated to use only one plowshare with the choice of a powerful machine.
Use
The bulldozer and the angledozer are convenient machines for:- to level grounds;
- to pickle topsoil;
- to make the levelling of the grounds;
- to deforest;
- to push Scourer S;
- to draw from the plow;
- to make shifting.
History
Machine
It was used starting from the Années 1930 and arrived in Europe following the Second world war to rebuild the devastated dwellings.
English word
- In the Years 1880: with the the United States, a “bulldozer-amount”, or amount for a Bull , was broad and effective amount of drug or punitive measurements.
- 1886 : the word “bulldozer” indicated a Pistolet broad gauge and the person who carried it.
- Fine of the 19th century: “bulldozing” wanted to say the fact of using the extreme force in order to push back any obstacle.
- Later: the word applies to the vehicle.
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