Bruise

see also: Etymology of Bruise

A contusion or bruise is a kind of Traumatisme, generally caused by an impact, in which the capillary S are damaged, allowing the Sang to diffuse in the neighbouring fabric S. Of nature in general minor but painful, the bruises can be light, involving a Hématome, or can be associated with serious traumatisms, among which the fractures and the internal bleedings. A contusion is more usually called " a bleu". The Word " bruise" is also used for Fruit - has fruit is bruised when year impact station-wagons the internal toilets-containing structures, leading to has software spot. More generally, " bruise" is used metaphorically to mean any minor injury: one' S Ego might Be bruised yew one' S Painting was not included in has gallery showing, for example. The implication is that the injury is minor goal painful, goal will recover one its own.

The presence off bruises may Be seen in patients with Platelet gold Coagulation disorders. Unexplained bruising may Be has warning sign off Child deceives medical gold serious problems, such ace Leukemia and meningoccocal infection. Urgent Anybody with unexplained bruising needs examination by has doctor. -->

Light bruises

When it is a tender fabric which is touched, the consequences are varied. They can depend on the state of fabric (a tended muscle will not react in the same way as a slackened musle), or of what surrounds it (if there is a bone below, for example). The solidity of the capillaries also changes anybody in person: some are made the blue ones more easily than others.

At the time of the blow, the victim feels a pain normally, although it is not inevitably acute, and can not even be noticed whole. The flesh quickly becomes red, sensitive and swollen (that can depend on the intensity of the blow). Repeated blows obviously will worsen the contusion. During the next day, Sang will infiltrate in neighbouring fabrics while the capillaries are repaired. The bruise darkens then gradually. During the week which follows (two weeks in the worst case), it will take an insipid red color, then it will fade towards the purple one, the black or blue, before turning to the yellow and entirely disappearing. The bright colors of a bruise must with the products resulting from the degradation of the Hémoglobine: the Biliverdine (green pigment) and the Bilirubine (yellow pigment). A blue normal, light, cures in one or two weeks. A more serious contusion can take more time.

The treatment of the light contusions is minimal. If there is swelling, the application of ice or the rise in the affected area can help to reduce it. In order to ensure a fast cure, it is essential of not recogner in the affected area: thus, any agitation is to be avoided, and the pain of the bruise should recall it to its victim. It is not recommended to mass the affected area.

Serious bruises

If the contusion is more serious, of the complications can occur. An excess of fluid can accumulate and form a hard bump called Hématome. Puffiness can also be considerable, and the pain can become problematic. If there is a Saignement too important intern, a syndrome of the compartment can occur and cause an interruption of blood flow; in this case, an surgical operation is necessary.

The impacts causing of the contusions can also cause other damage: blows with the chest can damage internal bodies, and blows with the head can be very dangerous. Similar blows can cause fractures and distorsions. The symptoms of such wounds can seem being those simple contusions; it is recommended to go to see a doctor if there is any possibility of wound more serious (locatable, for example, with a difficulty of displacement of a member, with contusions of the abdomen, or a sentation of liquid under the skin).

To treat these more serious contusions, one can raise the affected area or use ice, Analgésique S (particularly of AINS), or a compressive binding. To mass such a contusion will do nothing but worsen the situation. Later, during the cure, of the light stretchings could be of circumstance, but it is incontestably more judicious to consult a doctor or a Kinésithérapeute concerning a long-term cure. If a muscle is used too early during the cure, of bone tissue can there be formed, causing a permanent rigidity and a pain. The most serious contusions need much more time to cure.

See too

Burn

External bonds

First aid bruises
What a bruise? for the children
Bruises in the factitious sports
Bruises in the fashion

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