Bruce medal
See also: Bruce
The gold medal Catherine Wolfe Bruce , or medal Bruce ( Bruce Medal in English) is a scientific Prix annually allotted since 1898 by the astronomical Société of the Pacific (or ASP, for Astronomical Society off the Pacific ), founded with San Francisco in 1889. It rewards a person for the unit for her work in the field of the Astronomie. It owes its name with Catherine Wolfe Bruce, bienfaitrice American which contributed to finance many projects in astronomy at the end of the 19th century.
The nominated candidates are proposed by the directors of six observatories astronomical, three American and three of other countries, the implied observatories changing regularly. The price is opened “with national of any country and the two sexes”, and allotted annually, the office of the ASP reserving the right not to allot it years when the candidates who to him are proposed do not satisfy it.
List member elects
- 1899: Arthur Auwers
- 1900 : David Gill
- 1902: Giovanni Schiaparelli
- 1904 : William Huggins
- 1906: Hermann Carl Vogel
- 1908: Edward Charles Pickering
- 1909: George William Hill
- 1911: Henri Poincaré
- 1913: Jacobus Kapteyn
- 1914 : Oskar Backlund
- 1915 : William Wallace Campbell
- 1916: George Ellery Hauls
- 1917: Edward Emerson Barnard
- 1920: Ernest William Brown
- 1921: Henri Deslandres
- 1922: Frank Watson Dyson
- 1923: Benjamin Baillaud
- 1924: Arthur Stanley Eddington
- 1925 : Henry Norris Russell
- 1926: Robert Grant Aitken
- 1927: Herbert Hall Turner
- 1928: Walter Sydney Adams
- 1929: Frank Schlesinger
- 1930 : max Wolf
- 1931: Willem de Sitter
- 1932: John Stanley Plaskett
- 1933: Carl V.L. Charlier
- 1934: Alfred Fowler
- 1935: Vesto Slipher
- 1936 : Armin Otto Leuschner
- 1937 : Ejnar Hertzsprung
- 1938 : Edwin Hubble
- 1939 : Harlow Shapley
- 1940 : Frederick Hanley Seares
- 1941 : Joel Stebbins
- 1942: Jan Hendrik Oort
- 1944 : William Hammond Wright which refuses it
- 1945: Edward Arthur Milne
- 1946 : Paul Willard Merrill
- 1947: Bernard Lyot
- 1948: Otto Struve
- 1949 : Harold Spencer Jones
- 1950: Alfred Harrison Joy
- 1951: Marcel Minnaert
- 1952: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- 1953 : Harold Delos Babcock
- 1954 : Bertil Lindblad
- 1955 : Walter Baade
- 1956: Albrecht Unsöld
- 1957 : Will go Sprague Bowen
- 1958: William Wilson Morgan
- 1959: Bengt Strömgren
- 1960 : Viktor Ambartsumian
- 1961 : Rudolph Minkowski
- 1962 : Grote Reber
- 1963 : Seth Barnes Nicholson
- 1964 : Otto Heckmann
- 1965 : Martin Schwarzschild
- 1966: Dirk Brouwer
- 1967 : Ludwig Biermann
- 1968 : Willem Jacob Luyten
- 1969: Horace Welcome Babcock
- 1970 : Fred Hoyle
- 1971: Jesse Greenstein
- 1972 : Iosif Samuilovich Shklovskii
- 1973 : Lyman Spitzer, Jr.
- 1974 : Martin Ryle
- 1975: Allan Rex Sandage
- 1976 : Ernst Julius Öpik
- 1977 : Bart Jan Bok
- 1978: Hendrik Christoffel van of Hulst
- 1979: William Alfred Fowler
- 1980: George Herbig
- 1981: Riccardo Giacconi
- 1982 : Margaret Burbidge
- 1983 : Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
- 1984 : Olin Chaddock Wilson
- 1985: Thomas George Cowling
- 1986: Fred Lawrence Whipple
- 1987: Edwin Salpeter
- 1988 : John Gatenby Bolton
- 1989: Adriaan Blaauw
- 1990 : Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly
- 1991: Donald Edward Osterbrock
- 1992: Maarten Schmidt
- 1993: Martin Rees
- 1994: Wallace Sargent
- 1995: Philip James Edwin Peebles
- 1996: Albert Edward Whitford
- 1997: Eugene Parker
- 1998: Lynden-Beautiful Donald
- 1999: Geoffrey Burbidge
- 2000 : Rashid Alievich Sunyaev
- 2001 : Hans Albrecht Bethe
- 2002: Bohdan Paczynski
- 2003 : Vera Cooper Rubin
- 2004 : Chushiro Hayashi
- 2005 : Robert Paul Kraft
- 2006: Frank James Low
- 2007: Martin Harwit
External bonds
-
Official site, with list of the member elects
- Liste of the observatories having taken part in the nomination of the candidates
- has Brief History off the Bruce Medal off a.S.P., Joseph S. Tenn, Mercury 15 , 4,103 (1986)
- Katherine Bracher, Mercury 18,5,3 (1989)
- Seventy-Five Years off the Astronomical Society off the Pacific, H. Joy, PASP 77 , 81-88A (1965)
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