Branches of Christianity
For the first centuries of the theological and institutional history of the Christianity, to see the article on the primitive Christianity . Within this one, all refer obviously to Jesus-Christ like current “lord”. But the definitions on its person, the reality of her death, his report/ratio with the Old Testament, divide the Church. The last quarrel in date turns around the ideas of Arius in the Années 320, and will make it possible to define the dogma trinitaire in oecumenical Ier Concile:
325: Concile of Nicée I condemns the Arianisme and establishes the patriarchates of Rome, Antioche and Alexandria ; the Church of Jerusalem becomes also a Métropole, on a purely honorary basis.
Jérusalem becomes Patriarcat titrates some only into 451, following an action proselyte of Constantinople when Antioche is condamné
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Pentarchy - 381: Concile of Constantinople I condemns the Macédonianisme and establishes the patriarchate of Constantinople .
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└─> 431 : Council of Éphèse
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├─> Churches of the two councils or Nestorianisme (Ortho.)
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│ ├─> Assyrian apostolic Church of the East
│ │ └─> 1552 : Catholic church chaldéenne (ECAR)
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│ └──> Church malankare Mar Thoma - > 1832 member of the Church Anglican (Prot. /a)
│ └─>15e century: Catholic church syro-malabare (ECAR)
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└─> 451 : Council of Chalcédoine, Jerusalem becomes a full patriarchate; equality of Rome and Constantinople.
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├─> Churches of the three Eastern orthodoxe councils or
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│ ├─> orthodoxe Church copte
│ │ └─> 1742 : Catholic church copte (ECAR)
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│ ├─> orthodoxe Ethiopian Church
│ │ └─> Ethiopian Catholic church (ECAR)
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│ ├─> orthodoxe Eritrean Church
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│ ├─> orthodoxe syriaque Church
│ │ └─> 1662 : syriaque Catholic church (ECAR)
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│ ├─> orthodoxe Church malankare
│ │ └─> Catholic church syro-malankare (ECAR)
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│ └─> 555 Armenian apostolic Church
│ └─> 1740 : Armenian Catholic church (ECAR)
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│ 616 : Beginning of the crisis monothelist
│ 681 : Council of Constantinople III, judgment of the Monothélisme
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├─>fin of Xe century: Cathares
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└─> 1054 : Great Schism
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├─> Churches of the seven councils (Ortho.)
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│ └──> orthodoxe Church of Antioche (Ortho.)
│ ├─> 1724 : Church Greek-catholic melkite (ECAR)
│ └─> etc
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└─> Roman Catholic church
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├─> 1179 : Church of Vaud by Valdo (?)
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├─> John Wyclif (1320-1384) and the Lollards (or Poor preachers)
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│ └──> Jan Hus (1369-1414) - >Les Hussites
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│ └─> Moravian Brothers
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├─> 1438 - 1516: Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges - > Church gallicane (political independence, but not of doctrinal questioning)
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└─>16e century: Reform
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├─> Protestantism
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│ ├─> 1517 : Martin Luther - > Lutheranism
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│ ├─> 1517 : Ulrich Zwingli - > reformed Churches Swiss
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│ ├─> 1533 : Jean Calvin - > Calvinism
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│ ├─> 1553 : John Knox - > Presbytérianisme
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│ ├─> Henri VIII Years 1530: Anglicanism
│ │ ├─> towards 1580: Robert Browne inspires the Congrégationalisme
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│ │ ├─> 1738 John Wesley founds the Méthodisme
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│ │ └─> 1833 - 1845: Movement of Oxford
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│ ├─> 1666 : George Fox - > Quakerism
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│ ├─> Jacobus Arminius founder of the Fraternity remonstrante
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│ ├─> radical Reform
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│ │ ├─> Small Polish Church
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│ │ ├─> unitarian Church of Transylvania
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│ │ └─> Anabaptism
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│ │ ├─> Baptists
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│ │ │ ├─> Alliance world Baptist
│ │ │ │ └─> 2004 : Convention Baptist of the South
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│ │ └─> Mennonites
│ │ └──> Amish
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│ ├─> 1827 : John Nelson Darby, George Müller: Assemblies of brothers
│ │ ├──> broad Brothers
│ │ └──> exclusive Brothers
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│ ├─> 1832 : Barton W. Stone and Alexander Campbell: Movement of the Restoration
│ │ ├─> 1906 : Disciples of Christ
│ │ │ └─> 1927 : Christian Churches
│ │ └─> 1906 : Churches of Christ
│ │ └─> 1979 : Movement of Boston ─> 1994: International Churches of Christ
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│ ├─> 1832 : apostolic Catholic church
│ │ └─> 1878 : néo-apostolic Church
│ │ └─> 1955 : Union of the Apostolic Communities
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│ ├─>19e century: Churches American millenarists
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│ │ ├─> 1830 : Church of Jesus-Christ of the Saints of the Last Days (Mormon)
│ │ │ ├──> 1844 : Church of Jesus-Christ of the Saints of the Last Days (strangite)
│ │ │ ├──> 1860 : the Community of Christ
│ │ │ └──> 1920: Plain Apostolic Brothers (fundamentalist)
│ │ │ └─> 1951 : Fundamentalist Church of Jesus-Christ of the Saints of the Last Days
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│ │ ├─> 1874 : Students of the Bible (Charles Taze Russell)
│ │ │ ├──> 1920: Friendly of the man
│ │ │ ├──> 1920: Movement laic interior missionary
│ │ │ └──> 1931 : Pilot of Jéhovah
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│ │ ├─> Christadelphisme
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│ │ └─> Adventist of the Seventh Day
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│ ├──> 1879 : Christian Science
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│ ├──> 1933 : universal Church of God
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│ ├──> 1954 : Church of the Unification (Moon)
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│ └──> etc
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└─> Council of Thirty : Roman Catholic church
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├─> 1723 : Church old woman-catholic in Holland, refuse the judgment of the jansénisme
│ └─> 1916 : liberal Catholic church in England
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├─> 1801 : Small Church, refuses the legal settlement, not-schismatic
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Council the Vatican I : Roman Catholic church
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│ ├─> 1871 : Church gallicane (infallibility challenges)
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│ └─> 1871 : Church catholic-Christian woman (infallibility challenges), joined together with the Église old woman-catholic in 1889
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Concile Vatican II : Roman Catholic church
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└─> 1988 : mobility schismatic traditionalist Sacerdotal Fraternity Saint-Magpie X
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└─> 1988 : Sacerdotal Fraternity Saint-Pierre Ralliement in Rome
notes
Abbreviations : ECAR: Catholic church and apostolic Roman - Ortho. : Orthodoxe - Prot. : Protesting - Prot. /A: Protesting anglican
See too
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