Bertangles
Bertangles is a common French, located in the department of the Somme and the area Picardy.
Geography
Bertangles is a village located at a few kilometers in the north of Amiens which, in spite of a mechanization of agriculture, could preserve a green character thanks to the 2 forests separating it (towards north) from Villers-Scrap-metal and Montonvillers, and with the safeguarding of hedges, orchards and pastures, near the castle in particular.
Administration
Demography
History
Since 1148, Bernard de Bertangles is quoted like witness in letters and charters of important characters, particularly in 1155, of Jean de Ponthieu (in the letters of donation of Septenville) and in 1170, in front of Enguerrand de Vignacourt.This same name appears in charters of bishops of Amiens, such as Thierry in 1103, Thibaut d' Heilly in 1190. In 1169, Bernard de Bertangles had authorized, like lord, with the alms made with the St-Laurent-with-Wood priory per Robert de Longueau, with the soil of Glisy, itself in 1182, makes a donation at the same community of 14 ground newspapers, in the territory of “ Scole ”, as of 24 books. The same year, the weather is present at the chapter Notre-Dame of Amiens of the moving ground of “ Noielette ” of Moreuil.
Wales de Bertangles, knight, are pilot with Hugues de Moreuil, in a letter of Évrard de Fouilloy, bishop of Amiens, of 1212, for the foundation of the vault of St-Gilles with Villers-Scrap-metal.
In 1262, Pierre de Bertangles was married in Agnès de Rivery who belonged to one of the first families of Amiénois; in 1291, Drieu de Bertangles was present with others, like “man of the King”, in a sentence of the baillif of Amiens.
The armorial bearings of the former lords of Bertangles consisted of five turrets arranged in orle; they are seen thus been reproduced on the 63 seals of Andre de Bertangles, knight, lord of Hérissart, at the time.
(I) Collection of the famous houses of Picardy by A. of Morlière, page 142; the other information on the lords of Bertangles was extracted from the handwritten remarks of Villers de Rousseville on the noble families of Picardy, belonging to the genealogical documents of Mr. Couvreur of Boulainvillers, belonging today has Mr. Caumartin of Amiens, which communicated them to us with a kindness of which we are happy to find here the occasion to thank it.
In 1174, Gerard de Bertangles and his wife gave the ground of “ Régny ” to the abbey of Corbie which had in this place the priory of St-Nicolas, founded in 1132.
In 1218, Hugues de Glisy is mentioned with the Cartulaire Fouilloy.
In 1214, Adam de Glimont ('' Glisy-Mons '', close to '' Thésy ''), stated that Pierre de Glisy his brother, as well for the safety of his heart, as for those of his ancestors, gave to the church of Notre-Dame of Paraclet all that it had in the ground of Jean de Boves, formerly middle-class man of Corbie, etc The same one in 1234, makes known that it gave in alms to the same church all the rights that it had in the marshes of Thésy. In 1290, Robert de Boves announces that Pierre de Glisy, about to leave for Jerusalem, of the assent of its Elisabeth wife and of Bernard, gives in alms, each year, two Muid S, one of wheat and the other of oats, that it held, of its consent, of said Cagny.
One finds in the manuscripts of Villers de Rousseville the drawing of the seal of Jehan de Glisy, lieutenant of the baillif of Amiens, in 1359. It consists of an escutcheon charged with 4 rockets and 2 half and moulded of a bird (2) That of Adam de Glimont is crossed of a fasce charged with 6 billets and accompanied by 6 flowers by lily, 3 as a chief arranged in fasce, and 3 in poinle posees 2 and 1.
(2) We spoke in the note on Autréches, page 13, of Glisy close to Amiens. family of this name ceased having the seigniory of it since 1503, time to which it belonged to Robert Fouache who transmitted it to his son-in-law François de Louvel in the house of which it remained. One still sees in the church of Glisy a beautiful tomb stone engraved with the feature, offering traces of coloring and unfortunately partly unobtrusive. One distinguishes a lord there having a dog under his feet, the name of Jehan de Glisy in the epitaph, and to the angles, of the blazons with the weapons of this house, broken of a serrated roller as a chief. The framework is a blind arcade in ~Y. the st~le of XY=e century, in trèfTe acute with colom~ettes, pinnacles, crenelated pinion. Mr. IE ~ marquis of Clermont-Thunder has just made raise this tomb of one from his aieux so that ellc is not exposed to new mutilations.
The files of Bertangles now disappeared, provided the following documents on the family of Glisy. Its cupboards are blasonnent as follows: of money to the tapering band of mouths of 5 parts: 3 rhombuses whole and 2 half. The titles of this old house having been transported, as well as invaluable pieces of furniture in Amiens, were lost at the time of the catch of this city, in 1597, the Spaniards burned two of its castles: that of Bertangles and that of the baronnie of Courcelles-on-Authie.
1°, the regular genealogy starts only with Gilles de Glisy, knight, lord of the Saint-Paul castle, close to Step in Artois,
2°, Jehan de Glisy, called DeIpïs, which means spite in Picardy language, was lord, about 1422, of Glisy, Talmas, Arnancour, Saint-Paul castle, Valley-of-Houses. the ground of Dreuil sold, it carried the weapons all its life for the service of the king, He married Jehanne de Villepoix, of which he had Jehan II, which follow, and Jehanne, lady of Talmas, woman of Jacques de Bélestre.
3°, Jehan II of Glisy was lord of the same places and more than Couin and Neufvy; according to the registers of the hotel-of-city of Amiens, it assisted, on July 15th, 1465, in the assembly in the dirty one and of the Male-House. When the Bishop Ferry of Beauvoir tried to exempt military service (2), I1 is qualified in these communal records of man of good. This same year, it was charged to keep the suburbs of Amiens against the companies of the count de Charolais, who was with Bray-on-Nap; it was used in the armies of the kings Charles VII and Louis XI with the conquest of Normandy and in the wars as Flandres. It was made knight about the king in front of Avesnes in Hainaut, and was named captain of Amiens. By its will, in 1477, it bequeaths to the Hospital of this city a pair the lincheux one, and as much to the hospital of Han-Ies-Amiens.
He died in Renancourt and was buried in Montières on the way of Amiens, where its white marble tomb was seen, decorated with a beautiful cross and its weapons. This epitaph there was read: Request God for the King and ly heart of Mgr of Glisy ch. Sg. of Arnancourt, which trespassed the year MCCCCLXXXIX.
It had had as a woman Marguerite de Belloy, girl of Guillaume, lord of Belloy and Amy.
4°. Pierre de Glisy died the weapons with the hand, without male children. In 1490, Jehan de Glisy, lord of Arnancourt, husband of Jehanne Leclerc, give a garden to the hospital of Saint-Nicolas-in-Coquerel.
5°. Jehan III of Glisy, his/her brother, Maria with Jehanne, heiress of Bertangles. She was only daughter of Jehan de Bertangles and of Stuck Fountains, it served all its life under Mr. de Vendôme, and had several loads in the army of Picardy; in 1524, it accepted the order of Antoine de Créquy, lord of Bridge-Remy, lieutenant-general in Picardy, to make stop people without consent and the vagrants. Prisoner of the enemies of France, it was led to Arras, then in Ghent, and lost most of his goods by the fact of his captivity.
6°. Antoine de Glisy, captain of a company of light horsemen, married Claire of Gard (2). This lady gave, in 1563, with the Saint-Jacob church, a filled dress of three lambs (1); in 1589, his/her daughter Claire, gave to the same church, a dress of velvet, with the proviso of making of it a armoriée cover of her weapons.
(1) This hospital, located at the end of the street of St-Germain, in Amiens, was occupied by the gray Sisters, at the end of the 15th century. (2) Antoine de Glisy, one their wire, was priest in 1518; and Vincent de Glisy, their relative, was priest and monk with Saint-Riquier, in 1537.
7°. Jehan IV of Glisy married Gabrielle de Casenove, girl of the lord of Gaillarbois and Gabrielle Laval; their children, there remained only Gabrielle which follows. It signed, in 1567, with the other Picardy ones, the official report of the drafting of the habits of Picardy. Antoine de Glisy, brother puîné of Jehan, in prey with cruel diseases, fixed his residence, in 1613, to 1 ' Hospital of Amiens, where he died in sixty seventeen years. Its sufferings weakened its moral, at such a point, which it made four singular wills which were broken, in 1625, by the Parliament. The reason for the stop was that these kinds of acts were to be made in front of witnesses and without suggestion of people. We quote the following provisions like most curious: since 1611, it bequeaths to the Hospital of Amiens 50 books of revenues, with load of a solemn service with perpetuity, in such day that it will like; with God to withdraw his heart of this land world; with the church of Bertangles the sum of 30 books to help to pay the bells that one must there make, moreover he wants that with the aforementioned church, he is made a principal canopy on the large furnace bridge where will be impressed a crucifixion and the representation of its person and her weapons, at the expense of the succession. In another will it bequeaths to the factory and the parish of Saint-Jacob, its house, street of the Priests, in front of the cemetery, with respect to the large gate, for in to enjoy as of its demise, with the load of two obits solemn and of a bronze blade of ladicte foundation, with the top of which the representation of the crucifix and the known as testator will be made, estant with knees,
(1) See in the historical library, etc of Mr. Roger, page 134; the donation of pieces of furniture made by Jehanne de Clairette May of Gard. (Document extracts from the files of Bertangles)
Hands united with its weapons stamped below, which blade will be put and attached to the pillar of ladicte church, séant close to the shelf where the marguilliers of ladicte church sit down, opposite the pulpit of the preacher, at the expense of the parish of ladicte church of Saint-Jacob; it bequeaths the ground and seigniory of Courcelles-on-Authies to the Hospital of Amiens, load of a low mass per day with perpetuity, and of two solemn services
It still makes other pious foundations, always registered on bronze blades, inter alia 20 books of taxable quota surcens and revenues, for the maintenance of the poor schoolboys of the college of Amiens, finally it increases all its legacies in favor of the Hospital, in consideration of little income of the house; it was undoubtedly Antoine de Glisy whom the fanatic members of a league reflect in prison, in 1588, with the most honest citizens, because he refused to take part in their excesses and their rebellion. (1)
To return from there in Jehan de Glisy, brother of Antoine from which we come to speak, we will say that in prey with the pains of the stone, it tested, in 1562, by its will, it asks to be buried with his/her father and mother, in the chorus of the church of Bertangles, with the factory of which it bequeaths 20 books tournaments to be employed with the repair of this church.
In 1585, he wants to be buried in the cemetery of Denis Saint of Amiens, with the new cloister, in the arch where: the armorial bearings of Demay are impressed, opposite the chur of the priory of Denis Saint; he makes a donation, in the condition of affixing his weapons with the aforementioned arch; in 1586, year of its death, he wants definitively to be buried in Bertangles. He died in Paris, in the parish of Saint-Paul, and one reads on an official report which he was opened and embaumé by a doctor, a surgeon of the king; and an apothecary, who ordered it, bandaged, médiciné and médicamenté; these serious characters attest that it had the offended noble parts, the spoiled and rotted kidneys, the bladder filled with a large stone, etc
8° Gabrielle de Glisy married in 1611, Jacques de Clermont-Tallard (a branch of the Clermont-Thunder): this marriage has naturalized in Picardy for soon four centuries, the second branch of one of the most famous families of Europe.
(1) Manuscripts of Pages, communal Library of Amiens, X dialog, page 21. The name of Glisy is read among those of the signatories of the League, in 1577, with the castle of Applaincourt, close Péronne.
Places and monuments
- Castle (XVIIIe century), built by Louis-Joseph of Clermont-Thunder of 1730 to 1734, to replace the old building of the Middle Ages which, rebuilt first once at the beginning of XVIe century, were restored after being set fire to by the Spaniards in 1597, and there remains only the gate (going back to 1625 and giving access to the farm, in the west).
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