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The January 4th is the 4th Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 361 days before the end of the year (362 so bissextile).
This day always forms part of the first week of the year according to the standard ISO 8601. Indeed, according to this standard, the first week of the year is the first whose majority of the days are in the New Year's Day.
Events
1 with 1900
-
1493 : Christophe Colomb leaves the Nouveau World to turn over in Europe and to put an end to its first voyage.
- 1762 : The war is declared with the Spain and the kingdom of Naples by the the United Kingdom.
- 1789 : Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord is crowned bishop of Autun.
- 1797 : Victoire of Napoleon Bonaparte on the Austrian in the town of Rivoli in Italy.
- 1798 : Meeting of the republic of Mulhouse to the France.
- 1863 : A patent is granted to James Plimpton of New York for the roller skates.
- 1885 : The first Appendicectomie is practiced on a 22 year old young woman by Doctor W.W. Grant of the Iowa.
- 1894 : Franco-Russian Alliance.
- 1896 : The Utah becomes the 45e American State.
20th century
- 1919 : The Red Army occupies the town of Rīga in Latvia.
- 1925 : Mussolini dissolves trade union USI and puts an end to the parliamentary democracy in Italy.
- 1932 : India: the party of the Congress is declared illegal by the Britanniques; arrest of the Mahatma Gandhi.
- 1936 : First Hit-Parade musical in the American magazine Billboard .
- 1938 : The Great Britain defers its projects of partition of the Palestine.
- 1944 : Offensive of the Allied to the Mount-Cassin, in Italy.
- 1948 : Independence of the Burma.
- 1951 : Occupation of Seoul by the forces Chinese North-Koreans and .
- 1958 : The Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite of the history, penetrates in the atmosphere and disintegrates.
- 1959 : Riot S with Léopoldville with the Belgian Congo, until the January 7th.
- 1961 : The the United States break officially with the cuban government directed by Fidel Castro. The revolutionist turns to an alliance with the Soviet Union. The third world war is avoided little.
- 1964 : First voyage of a Pope (Paul VI) in Holy Land.
- 1966 : France, explosion, followed by a fire of the Refinery of Feyzin in the the Rhone.
- 1980 : The president Jimmy Carter announces that the the United States will boycott the Olympic Games of Moscow as a disapproval of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan.
- 1985 : First in France of the telefilm Châteauvallon , with Chantal Nobel. The high-speed motorboat will be victim of a very serious car accident the April 28th according to.
- 1989 : First meeting of the king Hassan II of Morocco with a delegation of the Face Polisario with Marrakech.
- 1990 :
- the most serious railway catastrophe of the history of the Pakistan makes 285 dead and 400 wounded.
- For the first time, a casino is open in Czechoslovakia.
- 1998 : Nearly 180 people are killed in a few days by troops armed in attacks with villages with the west with the Algérie, according to independent newspapers.
- 1999 : For the first time, with the opening of the meeting to the Bourse de Paris, quotations are posted in Euro S.
- 2000:
- the European commission seizes the European Court of justice against the France after the refusal of Paris to raise the Embargo on British bovine meat exports.
- Martina Hingis and Andre Agassi is officially world champions of Tennis, title allotted by the International federation of Tennis.
- railway Catastrophe in the south of the Norway, two passenger trains strike and take fire: nineteen died and eighteen seriously injureds.
- Israel and the Palestinians get along on an Israeli withdrawal of five additional percent of the the West Bank.
21e century
-
2001 :
- the ministry for Defense announces that four French soldiers having been useful in the Balkans were currently treated for Leucémie in military hospitals. In question, the use by the American forces of ammunition with Uranium impoverished during the conflicts in Bosnia-Herzégovine and with the Kosovo.
- Algeria, the civil war made: 9006 victims in the year 2000.
- 2002 : First American killed with the combat in Afghanistan.
- 2003 : The French Minister for the Foreign affairs Dominique de Villepin, visits some in Ivory Coast, obtains from the president Gbagbo and the rebellious independent group, the patriotic Movement of Ivory Coast (PMIC), which controls the north of the country, that they commit themselves respecting cease-fire and agree to take part the January 15th in Paris with the peace talks.
- 2004 :
- the first probe of the American mission Mars Exploration Rover, launched Cap Canaveral the June 10th 2003, is posed on Mars.
- the delegates of the Loya Jirga , the large assembly of notable Afghan, agree on the text of a new constitution.
- Beginning of a diplomatic warming between the India and the Pakistan after the meeting of the leaders Indian and Pakistani with Islamabad.
- 2005 : Assassination with Baghdad of the governor of the province of Baghdad, Ali Al Haidari, like six of its bodyguards.
- 2007 :
- France: The President of the French Republic Jacques Chirac convenes the Congrès of the French Parliament before February 22nd, 2007 in order to modify the French Constitution on the statute Pénal of the Head of the State, the text on the New Caledonia and to add to it the inscription of the abolition of the Capital punishment. It in addition wished cause a drop in the Corporation tax of the rate of 33 % with 20 % in five years.
- the United States: the Congrès of the United States met for the 110e session in order to officialize the swing of the Chambre of the representatives of the United States and the American Sénat in the camp of the democratic party at the conclusion of the elections of semi-mandate last November. Nancy Pelosi was elected president of the Room of the representatives, becoming the first woman to be reached this station in the American history. Harry Reid assumes the chairmanship of the senate.
- France: the Corsica is touched by a wave of Attentat S in the night of the Wednesday to Thursday making a death and a casualty among the bomb planters. Five explosions took place between 3:15 and 3:30 of the morning with Ajaccio which aimed at banks and the Treasury. Another attack with the explosive close to Solenzara in Corse-du-Sud showed the death of one of the bomb planters and the serious wound of another member of Corsica Nazione.
- Iraq: the execution by Hanging of the two co-defendants of Saddam Hussein, namely Barzan al-Tikriti her half-brother and former chief of the Iraqi secret services, and Awad Al-Bandar, former president of the revolutionary tribunal, were deferred to the Sunday, January 8, 2007 because of the international pressures and within the Arab world. In addition, thirteen people were killed and twenty-two others wounded in the quasi simultaneous explosion of two car bombs near a service station of Baghdad
Births
- 1077 : Zhezong, Emperor of China of the dynasty Song († February 23rd 1100)
- 1334: Amédée VI of Savoy, count de Savoie († March 1st 1383)
- 1581: James Usher, Irish catholic archbishop († March 21st 1656)
- 1604: Jean Mairet, Playwright French († January 31st 1686)
- 1643: Isaac Newton, philosopher and scientific British († March 31st 1727)
- 1682: Jacopo Facciolati, Lexicographer and Philologist Italy N. († August 26th 1769).
- 1710 : Giovanni Battista Pergolesi or Jean-Baptiste Pergolèse, type-setter Italy N († March 17th 1736)
- 1720: Johann Friedrich Agricola, German type-setter († December 2nd 1774)
- 1747: Alive-Denon Dominique, Egyptologist French († April 27th 1825)
- 1772: Paul-Louis Courier, writer French († April 10th 1825)
- 1785: Jacob Grimm, German writer († September 20th 1863)
- 1790: Pierre-Antoine Berryer, academician French († November 29th 1868)
- 1797: Wilhelm Beer, German astronomer († 1850)
- 1802: Paul de Noailles, academician French († May 29th 1885)
- 1809: Louis Braille, teacher French which, reached blindness, invented the written form for the blind men († January 6th 1852)
- 1813: Isaac Pitman, inventor and British shorthand writer († January 22nd 1897)
- 1848
- Tom Inch ( Charles Sherwood Stratton ) dwarf American most famous († July 15th) 1883)
- Heinrich Suter, Swiss mathematician († 1922)
- Katsura Taro, Prime Minister of Japan († October 10th 1913)
- 1856: Maurice Mac-Nab, poet, singer and interprets French († 1889)
- 1857: Emile Cohl, realizer French († January 20th 1936)
- 1864: George Washington Carver, botanist and agronomist, inventive American († January 5th 1943)
- 1874 - Josef Suk, violinist and Czech type-setter († May 29th 1935)
- 1881: Wilhelm Lehmbruck, German sculptor († March 25th 1919)
- 1883: max Eastman, writer states-unien († March 25th 1969)
- 1886: Jose Estivalis Calvo, known as Armand Guerra writer and Spanish scenario writer († 1939)
- 1894: Manual of Abreu, Brazilian physicist († January 30th 1962)
- 1896 - Everett Dirksen, political personality states-unienne († September 7th 1969)
- 1896: Andre Masson, painter French († October 28th, 1987)
- 1900: James Bond, ornithologist states-unien († February 14th 1989)
- 1901: C.L.R. James, journalist and socialist theorist († May 19th, 1989)
- 1903: Johann Georg Elser was a resistant German to the Nazism which wanted, and failed, “to prevent the war” in 1939 († April 9th 1945 in the concentration camp of Dachau).
- 1904 : El Niño of Palma (Cayetano Ordóñez there Aguilera), Spanish Matador († October 30th 1961).
- 1910 : Maurice Rheims, writer French († March 6th 2003)
- 1912: Gianfranco Contini, critical arts person and philologist Italy N. († March 28th 1990).
- 1914 :
- Jean-Pierre Vernant, resistant, hellenist, anthropologist French († January 9th 2007)
- Jane Wyman, American Actress († September 10th 2007)
- 1916: Robert Parrish, realizer states-unien († 1995)
- 1917: Léo Eichenbaum, known as Léo Voline, anarchistic French
- 1920
- Robert Lamoureux, actor author and realizer French
- William Colby, director of the CIA († April 27th 1996)
- 1923: Maurice Cazeneuve, writer French
- 1925: Veikko Hakulinen, skier Finnish († 2003)
- 1928: Ginette Garcin, French actress
- 1930: Gastone Nencini, cyclist Italy N († 1980)
- 1932: Carlos Will know, realizer Spanish
- 1937
- Dyan Canon, actress states-unienne
- Grace Bumbry, professional singer states-unienne
- 1939: Joseph Bonnel, footballer French
- 1940
- Gao Xingjian, writer Chinese
- Brian David Josephson, Welsh physicist, Nobel Prize of physics 1973
- Helmut Jahn, German German architect
- 1941: George Side Cosmatos, realizer Italy N
- 1942: John Mac Laughlin, musician states-unien
- 1943: Georges Chelon, singer French
- 1944: Arthur Conley, singer states-unien († 2003)
- 1945: Richard R. Schrock, chemist states-unien, Nobel Prize of chemistry 2005
- 1948
- Jimmy Cliff, singer states-unien
- Patrice Drevet, journalist French
- 1951: Barbara Ann Cochran, born with Richmond (the United States), American alpine skier
- 1953: George Tenet, director of the CIA
- 1955: Mark Hollis, British singer
- 1956: Bernard Sumner, British musician (New Order)
- 1957: Patty Loveless, singer states-unienne of Country music
- 1959: Vanity, Canadian actress
- 1960: Michael Stipe, singer states-unien (R.E.M.)
- 1962: Robin Guthrie, British guitarist of the Cocteau Twins
- 1963: Thomas Fersen, musician French
- 1963: Till Lindemann, singer of German Rammstein
- 1965: Gilles Artigues, politician French
- 1965
- Julia Ormond, British actress
- Yvan Attal, actor French
- Guy Forget, French tennis player
- 1966:
- Sandrine Alexi, French humorist
- Deana Casing, singer states-unienne of Country music
- 1971: Junichi Kakizaki, artist, sculptor and Botanist Japan board
- 1977:
- David Millar, British cyclist
- Jonathan Cockerel, pilot French
- 1978:
- Dominik Hrbatý, Slovak tennis player
- Karine Ruby French skier
Death
-
1248 : Sanche II of Portugal, known as Sanche the Piles , fourth king de Portugal (1233-1247) (° September 8th 1207)
- 1564 - Hosokawa Ujitsuna, Japanese military commander (° 1514)
- 1695 - François-Henri of Montmorency-Luxembourg, general French (° January 8th 1628)
- 1752: Gabriel Cramer, Swiss mathematician (° July 31st 1704)
- 1761: Stephen Haul, physiologist, Chimiste and British inventor (° September 17th 1677)
- 1782: Angel-Jacques Gabriel, French architect (° October 23rd 1698)
- 1825: Ferdinand Ier of Deux-Siciles, king de Sicile (° January 12th 1751)
- 1826: Nicolaus Fuss, Swiss mathematician (° 1755)
- 1831: James Monroe, President of the United States (° April 28th 1758)
- 1877: Cornelius Vanderbilt, American contractor (° May 27th 1794)
- 1883: Antoine Alfred Eugene Chanzy, General French (° March 18th 1823)
- 1916: Francis Charms, journalist, diplomat, senior official, politician and academician French (° April 21st 1848)
- 1928: Cocherito of Bilbao (Cástor Jaureguibeitia Ibarra), Spanish Matador (° December 20th 1876)
- 1941: Henri Bergson, philosopher French (° October 18th 1859)
- 1943: Marina Raskova, Soviet aviatrice (° March 28th 1912)
- 1950: Virgil Snyder, American mathematician (° 1869)
- 1952: Constant Permeke, painter and Belgian sculptor (° 1886)
- 1958: archie Alphonso Alexander, American engineer (° 1888)
- 1960: Albert Camus, writer French (° November 7th 1913)
- 1961: Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian physicist (° August 12th 1887)
- 1965: Thomas Stearns Eliot, British writer (° September 26th 1888)
- 1967: Mohamed Khider, Algerian politician (° March 13rd 1912)
- 1968: Jean Murat, actor French (° 1888)
- 1970: Jean-Etienne Valluy, military French (° May 15th 1899)
- 1975: Carlo Levi, writer and painter Italy N (° November 29th 1902)
- 1980: Joy Adamson, writer and American naturalist (° 1910)
- 1986 :
- Christopher Isherwood, British writer (° August 26th 1904)
- Phil Lynott, musician and singer of Thin Lizzy (° August 20th 1949)
- 1988: Lily Laskine, French harpist of Russian origin (° August 31st 1893)
- 1998: Raymond Bruckberger, Dominican father and writer French (° 1907)
- 2002: Pierre-Roland Giot, Prehistorian French, considered as the creator of the Armorican Archeology modern. (° September 23rd 1919).
- 2003 :
- Conrad Hall, celebrates director of photography American (° June 21st 1926)
- Yfrah Neaman, violonist British of Lebanese origin (° February 13rd 1923)
- 2004 :
- Joan $aiken, British writer (° September 4th 1924)
- John Toland, American historian (° June 29th 1912)
- Jeff Nuttall, British poet (° July 8th 1933)
- Brian Gibson, British realizer (° September 22nd 1944)
- 2005 :
- Humphrey Carpenter, British biographer (° April 29th 1946)
- Robert Heilbroner, American economist (° March 24th 1919)
Celebrations
Catholic saints and ortodoxes of the day
- Holy Angele de Foligno
- Holy Odilon
- Holy Anastasia
See too
Beats-smg: Sausė 4 Be-X-old: 4 студзеня Fiu-vro: 4. vahtsõaastakuu päiv Nds-nl: 4 jannewaori Simple: January 4 Zh-min-nan: 1 goe̍h 4 ji̍t Zh-yue: 1 月 4 號
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