Barbarism

In Linguistic (particularly in Grammar and Rhetoric), a barbarism is a word which does not exist under the aspect met in a given language and a precise time. Thus, “I want that you *voiyes ” for “I want that you ways ” are a barbarism.

The barbarism is a lexical error (example: atheism has as a derived adjective atheistic and not morphological *atheist ) or (in Latin, nix , niv-is “snow” has for Génitif Pluriel niu-ium and not *niv-um , in French to die has as a future will die and not will *mourirai ) whereas the Solécisme is a grammatical error. It is also an involuntary error, in opposition to the Néologisme, which, is voluntary for him. It perhaps due to a Analogy with other terms or forms similar (“we” thus “tell you *disez ”) and concerns the Hypercorrection thus (childish barbarisms or foreign speakers in particular).

An erroneous form based on an analogy with a foreign language is a barbarism (founded on bad a transposition), if it is not pure and simple a loan.

To note that, very often, the erroneous forms are, like the not attested forms, marked Astérisque. It is the case in this article.

Examples

Use of a word, non-existent, instead of another

* aréoport , for Airport
* aéropage , for Learned assembly
* atheist , instead of atheistic
* dilemma , instead of Dilemme
* frustrates , mixture of rough and lout
* infractus instead of Infarctus ( infarction is him also a Latin barbarism in , employed instead of infertum )
* intrasèque : intrinsic deformation of
* infinidécimal , instead of Infinitesimal (one '' sexagesimal '')
* liberalist , instead of Liberal.

Childish barbarisms

* crocrodile : childish version of crocodile
* croivent , in they croivent , instead of “they believe”
* pestacle : childish version of spectacle
* I created, you créeés, it created , instead of I create, you create, it creates

See too

Random links:Sliven | Lake Malsaucy | Open of Barcelona | ASTER (missile) | Virag Nemeth | Géographie_de_Taiwan