Barón Aberdare
The June 18th is the 169e Jour of the Année (170e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
1 to 1900
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1195 : Yacoub Almohade, known as Al-Manzor, caliph of the Andalous puts in rout Alphonse VIII, king de Castille at the time of the battle of Alarcos.
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1429 : The French, under the direction of Jeanne d' Arc, beat the English at the time of the Bataille of Patay. It is revolving Guerre One hundred Year old.
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1538 : Treaty of Nice between Charles Quint king of Spain and François I {{er}} king of France, establishing a 2 years truce.
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1767 : Samuel Wallis, an English navigator, sees Tahiti: he is regarded as being the first European to reach this island.
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1574 : Henri I {{er}} of Poland leaves Poland to become king de France under the name of Henri III
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1694 : the admiral Osborne ordering a fleet anglo-Dutchwoman is pushed back in his attempt at unloading to Camaret by Vauban.
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1742 : Benoit XIV béatifie Jeanne de France
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1812 : Declaration by the American Congress of the second War of independence against the the United Kingdom.
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1815 : Defeat of Napoleon to Waterloo, against the British troops prusso- of the generals Wellington and Blücher.
20th century
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1908 : Arrival with Santos of Kasato-Maru, ship transporting the immigrant first Japan board with the Brazil.
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1914 : The Swiss cyclist Oscar Egg establishes a world records of the hour to the cycle-racing track of Buffalo to Paris, in parcouranr 44,247 km.
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1917 : Creation of the Lewis and Vought Corporation , aeronautical Manufacturer which becomes in 1922 the Chance Vought Corporation.
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1927 : Inauguration of the road racing set of the Nürburgring.
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1928 : The aviatrice Amelia Earhart is the first Femme with treverser the Atlantic Ocean in Avion.
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1936 : the leagues of extreme-right-hand side are dissolved in France
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1940 :
- the general de Gaulle lance her Call of June 18th with the resistance since London, on the waves of BBC, the shortly after the request for armistice made in Germany by the Pétain Marshal.
- the Germans enter Nancy
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1946 : Proclamation of the Republic Italian.
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1948 :
- O.N.U adopts the Universal declaration of the Human rights.
- the discs Columbia present a new format of disc long life, the 33 turns
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1953 :
- Proclamation of the Egyptian Republic. The general Naguib is named president.
- Creation of the French company of psychoanalysis.
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1954 : Pierre Mendès France becomes president of the Council, and will remain to it seven months.
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1965 : The US Air Force uses for the first time of the bombers B-52 in Vietnam (details to see Guerre of Vietnam).
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1967 : Jimi Hendrix plays Monterey Pop Festival (California, the USA) and puts fire at its guitar.
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1972 :
- Inauguration with Colombey-the-Two-Churches, at the time of the 32e birthday of famous the Call to Resistance , launched on the waves of BBC by the general de Gaulle, of a monument in homage to the former chief of the free France - immense a Cross of Lorraine, built in a few months on the highest place of the commune, on the initiative of a National committee - by the president of the Republic Georges Pompidou.
- a Trident plane of the British European Airways is crushed a few minutes after having taken off of the airport of Heathrow. That remains the most fatal crash landing of the history of the the United Kingdom: 118 victims.
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1987 : Election of Andre Frossard with the French Academy with Armchair 2.
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1992 : The Irishmen approve by referendum the Traité of Maastricht, with 69% of the voices.
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1994 :
- Last military procession before the withdrawal of the allied occupying forces to Berlin.
- With Sherry of Frontera (Spain, Province of Cadiz), alternate of Juan Jose Padilla, Spanish Matador.
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1998 : Election of Rene Rémond with the French Academy with Armchair 1.
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2000 : With Grenade (Spain), alternative of David Fandilla Marín known as “El Fandi”, Spanish Matador.
21e century
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2007 :
- England: Judgment of Timothy Cox at the life imprisonment for Pedophilia.
- Beginning of the negotiations between the Morocco and the Face Polisario on the the Western Sahara.
Births
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1048 : Omar Khayyam, Philosopher, Mathematician, poet and Persian Astronomer, with Nichapour (Iran) († 1131).
- 1511 : Bartolomeo Ammanati, architect Italy N
- 1517: Ōgimachi, 106e emperor of the Japan
- 1757: Ignace Joseph Pleyel, type-setter, manufacturing Piano S
- 1769: Robert Stewart, British diplomat . († August 12th 1822)
- 1799: William Lassell, British astronomer
- 1838: Edward Sylvester Morse, Naturalist and Ethnologist specialist in the Japan
- 1845: Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, military Doctor and parasitologist French, Nobel Prize of Physiology and Medicine in 1907. († May 18th 1922)
- 1868: Miklós Horthy de Nagybábya, regent of Hungary
- 1877: James Montgomery Flagg, graphic designer and American draftsman , author in 1917 of the poster " I want you for the US Army" appearing the Uncle Sam
- 1882:
- Georgi Mikhailov Dimitrov, communist leader Bulgarian
- Igor Stravinski, Russian type-setter.
- 1884 : Edouard Daladier, French statesman († October 10th 1970)
- 1886: George Mallory, British mountaineer
- 1901: Anastasia, Large Duchess of Russia, girl of the tsar Nicolas II of Russia
- 1903: Raymond Radiguet, writer French. († December 12th 1923)
- 1913: Bahi Ladgham, politician Tunisia N. Old Prime Minister († April 13rd 1998).
- 1915 : Paul Neal Adair († 2004), known as Red Adair, American fireman
- 1916: Julio César Turbay Ayala, president of the Republic of Colombia of 1978 with 1982. († September 13rd 2005).
- 1918 : Free Modigliani, economist Italy N, Nobel Prize
- 1929:
- Jürgen Habermas, philosopher and German sociologist
- Henri Glaeser, 78 years, realizer French. († July 23rd 2007).
- 1931 : Fernando Henrique Cardoso, politician and sociologist Brazil IEN
- 1933: Jerzy Kosiński, American writer of Polish origin († May 3rd 1991)
- 1936: Victor Lanoux, French actor
- 1937:
- Jay Rockefeller, American politician, democratic representative of the state of Virginia-Western
- Vitali Jolobov, Soviet cosmonaut
- 1939: Amanda Lear, singer, actress, presenter of French television and painter.
- 1942 :
- Paul McCartney, Composer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and British Singer, Bass player of the famous English group Pop rock'n'roll The Beatles.
- Thabo Mbeki, president of the South Africa
- 1946: Fabio Capello, trainer Italy N of football.
- 1947 :
- Bernard Giraudeau, French actor
- Linda Thorson, Canadian actress
- 1949: Lech Kaczyński, politician Polish
- 1950: Richard Branson, founder of the company Virgin
- 1952: Isabella Rossellini, Italian actress
- 1961: Alison Moyet, British singer
- 1964: Odai Hussein († 2004), wire of Saddam Hussein
- 1966: Laetitia Masson, French director
- 1975:
- Marie Gillain, Belgian actress
- Jamel Debbouze, French actor
- 1986: Richard Gasquet, French tennis player
Death
- 741: Leon III '' Isaurien '', Byzantine emperor founder of the Dynasty isaurienne. (° 675)
- 1234: Chukyo, 85e Emperor of the Japan
- 1291: King Alphonse III of Aragon (° 1265)
- 1464: Rogier van der Weyden, Flemish painter
- 1568: Pierre Eyquem, lord of Montaigne, old mayor of Bordeaux (1557 - 1559), father of Michel de Montaigne.
- 1629 : Piet Hein, Dutch naval officer, pirate, and hero of the Dutch folklore (° November 25th 1577)
- 1733: Georg Böhm, Organist and German Harpsichordist
- 1726: Michel-Richard de Lalande, Violonist, Organist and Type-setter French. (° December 15th 1657)
- 1787: Géraud Servant of Réganhac, Lawyer and Poet French (° June 5th 1719).
- 1794 : François Nicolas Léonard Buzot, revolutionary French (° 1760)
- 1815:
- Thomas Picton, general English (death with the combat). (° August 1758)
- Guillaume Philibert Duhesme, general French (° 1766)
- 1902: Samuel Butler, British writer (° December 4th 1835), author of the satirical novel Erewhon
- 1916:
- Helmuth Johannes Ludwig von Moltke, military German (° May 25th 1848), chief of staff of 1906 with 1916
- max Immelmann, German Aviator of the First World War, inventor of the figure of Acrobatics which bears its name.
- 1928 : Roald Amundsen, Norwegian explorer
- 1936: Maxime Gorki, Russian writer
- 1937: Gaston Doumergue, statesman French. (° 1863)
- 1953: Rene Fonck, Aviator French of the First World War
- 1971: Paul Karrer, Swiss chemist, Nobel Prize of Chemistry in 1937.
- 1974 : Georgi Konstantinovich Joukov, General Russian victorious with Stalingrad
- 1980:
- Terence Fisher, British scenario writer (° 1904)
- Andre Leducq, runner Cyclist French
- Kazimierz Kuratowski, Mathematician Polish
- 1982: Curd Jürgens, Scenario writer and German actor
- 1993: Jean Cau, writer and Journalist French, Price Goncourt in 1961. (° July 8th 1925)
- 1996: Milig Ar Scanv, known as Glenmor, bards Breton. (° June 25th 1931)
- 2001: Rene Dumont, agricultural engineer, sociologist French and founder of the ecology policy.
- 2007 :
- Vilma Espin, 77 years, Revolutionary and political Woman Cuba innate. (° April 7th 1930).
- Georges Thurston, known as '' Black Boule '', 55 years, Song writer and performer and radio presenter Quebec ois. (° December 29th 1951).
Festivals and celebrations
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Brazil - day commemorative of Japanese immigration;
- Egypt - festival of the Republic;
- Filipino - national festival (birthday of independence);
- Seychelles - national festival (birthday of the adoption of the constitution).
Catholic and orthodoxe saints
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Fortunat de Verceil († 569), withdrawn bishop with Chelles.
- Disguised the († 750), entered Navy with the Monastery disguised as a boy.
See too
Beats-smg: Bėrželė 18 Be-X-old: 18 чэрвеня Fiu-vro: 18. piimäkuu päiv Nds-nl: 18 juni Simple: June 18 Zh-yue: 6 月 18 號
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