Athlon 64

The Athlon 64 is a Microprocesseur launched in September 2003 by AMD and based on architecture K8 (like the Sempron s754, the Sempron 64, Athlon FX, Athlon X2 and Opteron).

Compared to the K7 here improvements:

integration of the Controller report
integration of the input-output controller HyperTransport (HTT)
pipeline extended on 12 floors (against 10 for K7) to allow the rise in frequency
the management of the mask L2 was improved
extension of the instruction sets X86 (named X86-64) associated with a doubling of the number of registers in mode 64 bits. Intel will begin again such as they are these extensions by re-electing them EM64T in the Pentium 4 prescott.
addition of a function of protection against the viruses and trojans, NX bit (begun again by Intel and famous XD bit)
engraving ONESELF: Silicon One Insulator, a method which makes it possible to reduce the thermal dissipation of the CPU

The mode 64 bits requires a specific Operating system (Windows XP 64, Linux x86_64…), and of the compatible applications. It was launched fine 2003 on socket 754 (management of the memory simple channel) before spending one year later to the socket 939 (management of the memory doubles channel).

the version Dual core of Athlon 64 is named Athlon X2 (available on socket 939).
June 2006 AMD launches its platform AM2 , an increase in the number of pines with 940 and the support of DDR2 (800).
AMD declines all its range 939 on AM2 by adding a FX-62, a CPU Windsor Dual Core with 2 * 1024 Kio of L2 mask to 2800 MHz.

Models

Revisions

Sledgehammer (130 Nm ONESELF)

frequency: 2200 MHz (FX-51), 2400 MHz (FX-53)
serial number: SH-B3, SH-C0, SH-CG
Mask L1: 64 + 64 Kio (Given + Instructions)
L2 Mask: 1024 Kio, fullspeed
MX, 3DNow! extended, SE and SE, X86-64
Socket 940, HyperTransport (800 MHz, HT800)
necessary DDR-SDRAM Registered (double channel) pc3200/200 MHz
VCore: 1,50/1,55 V
TPD: 89 W
Left: September 23rd 2003

Clawhammer (130 Nm ONESELF)

frequency: 1800 - 2400 MHz
serial number: C0, CG
Mask L1: 64 + 64 Kio (Given + Instructions)
L2 Mask: 1024 Kio, fullspeed
Calm Cool', MX, 3DNow! extended, SE and SE, X86-64 and NX bit on CG
Socket 754, HyperTransport (800 MHz, HT800), DDR-SDRAM simple channel pc3200/200 MHz
Socket 939, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000), DDR-SDRAM Doubles channel pc3200/200 MHz
VCore: 1,50 V
TPD: 89 W
Left: September 23rd, 2003

Newcastle (130 Nm ONESELF)

Sometimes famous in Clawhammer with 512 Kio of L2 mask

frequency: 1800 - 2400 MHz
serial number: CG
Mask L1: 64 + 64 Kio (Given + Instructions)
L2 Mask: 512 Kio, fullspeed
Calm Cool', MX, 3DNow! extended, SE and SE, X86-64 and NX bit
Socket 754, HyperTransport (800 MHz, HT800), DDR-SDRAM simple channel pc3200/200 MHz
Socket 939, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000), DDR-SDRAM Doubles channel pc3200/200 MHz
VCore: 1,50 V
TPD: 89 W
Left: 2004

Winchester (90 Nm ONESELF)

frequency: 1800 - 2200 MHz
serial number: D0
Mask L1: 64 + 64 Kio (Given + Instructions)
L2 Mask: 512 Kio, fullspeed
Calm Cool', MX, 3DNow! extended, SE and SE, X86-64 and NX bit
Socket 939, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000), DDR-SDRAM Doubles channel
VCore: 1,40 V
TPD: 67 W
Left: 2004

Venice (90 Nm ONESELF, DSL)

frequency: 1800 - 2400 MHz
serial number: E3/E6
engraving DSL: Dual Liner Stress: technique of improved engraving
Mask L1: 64 + 64 Kio (Given + Instructions)
L2 Mask: 512 Kio, fullspeed
Calm Cool', MX, 3DNow! extended, SE, SE and SE, X86-64 and NX bit
Socket 939, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000), DDR-SDRAM Doubles channel " 1T" to 266 MHz
VCore: 1,35/1,40 V
TPD: 67 W
Left: April 4th, 2005

San Diego (90 Nm ONESELF, DSL)

frequency: 2200 - 2800 MHz
serial number: E4/6
engraving DSL: Dual Liner Stress: technique of improved engraving
Mask L1: 64 + 64 Kio (Given + Instructions)
L2 Mask: 1024 Kio, fullspeed
Calm Cool', MX, 3DNow! extended, SE, SE and SE, X86-64 and NX bit
Socket 939, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000), DDR-SDRAM Doubles channel " 1T" to 266 MHz
VCore: E4: 1,35/1,40V E6: 1.35V
TPD : 89 W
Left: April 15th, 2005

Orleans (90 Nm ONESELF, DSL)

frequency: 1800 - 2400 MHz
serial number: F
engraving DSL: Dual Liner Stress: technique of improved engraving
Mask L1: 64 + 64 Kio (Given + Instructions)
L2 Mask: 512 Kio, fullspeed
Processor mono core.
Calm Cool', MX, 3DNow! extended, SE, SE and SE, X86-64 and NX bit
Socket AM2, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000), DDR2-SDRAM Doubles channel 400 MHz (800 GDR)
VCore: 1,35/1,40 V
TPD: 62 W
Left: June 2006

Athlon 64 weak TDP

The name of the hearts of these new Athlon is not yet known.

Lima 65nm ONESELF

Athlon LE-1xxx

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