Astaciculture
Astaciculture (of Latin: Crayfish and culture) are the breeding of the crayfish S generally with commercial or semi-commercial goal.
Methods
It is very often carried out in old Cresson nières, gravel pits… but it can be also realized in especially arranged parks.
Indigenous species (France)
- Crayfish crayfish L.: l'" crayfish with red legs " or " red Feet ".
Imported species
from Europe
- Austropotamobius pallipes : l'" crayfish with white legs " ".
from North America
- Orconectes limosus Rafinesque ( Camparus affinis Say): l'" American crayfish "
- Kind Pacifastacus : the crayfish of California
moreover
- Crayfish leptodactylus Eschscholtz: the crayfish with " legs grêles" or " Russian crayfish " or " Turkish crayfish ".
Diseases
- the plague of crayfish: allotted to the mushroom Aphanomyces astaci :
The aphanomycose is a striking down epizooty not leaving any survivor. It dies out with the complete disappearance of the individuals of the contaminated site.
-
Mycosis of eggs:
is caused by Saprolegnia .
-
rust (or burn spot)
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