Arletty
Arletty , pseudonym of Léonie Bathiat , born the May 15th 1898 with Courbevoie (Hauts-de-Seine), as the writer Celine whom she knew, and dead the July 23rd 1992 with Paris, was a French actress .
Its most outstanding role undoubtedly, and the culminating point of its career of actress, remains without question her interpretation of Garance in the Children of the paradise (1943), of Marcel Carné, under the direction of which it made four other films. This interpretation was sometimes described as “luminous”, which could hold as well the play of the actress as particular treatment of the lightings set up by Roger Hubert, director of the photography of film.
Biography
It is the girl of Michel Bathiat, chief of the deposit of the trams of Courbevoie and Marie Dautreix, washing machine. It makes good studies in a private institution, then undertakes to study the shorthand at Pigier. The war of 1914 mowing on the battle field its first love which it called “Sky”, because of the color of its eyes. In 1916, his/her father dies, crushed by a tram. Arletty, its brother and his mother are then expelled of the deposit.Arletty is then let allure by a banker, of confession Jew, Jacques Georges Levy. They have the same age. It makes known to him the theater and the Parisian high society. When it leaves it, it meets Paul Guillaume, the merchant of tables who revealed Picasso, Modigliani, Soutine. It is then recommended to the director of small the Théâtre of the Nasturtiums. It was mannequin at Poiret under the pseudonym of Arlette, it becomes Arletty to play in reviews where imagination and the luxury are of setting.
It begins with the cinema in 1930, in Softness to like , near Victor Boucher. As of 1931, it is distinguished in a first role in which charms film from Jean Choux a dog which brings back . Its theatrical career takes a decisive turn in One evening of midnight supper , with the Puff out-Parisian , with Henri Garat, Dranemetr Koval. She plays then in an operetta of Sacha Guitry, on a booklet of Reynaldo Hahn. Then it is Happiness Mesdames with Michel Simon, played nearly five hundred times without interruption, in spite of their successive dissensions.
Jacques Prévert and Marcel Carné offers to him with the cinema its more beautiful roles. But it is necessary to mention a film of Flesh-colored Jeanson, Hôtel of the North which makes it very famous and inserts it of sound alive in the legend of popular Paris. “ Atmosphere, atmosphere! Do I have a mouth of atmosphere? ” launches it to Louis Jouvet, the top of a footbridge which spans the Canal Saint Martin's day.
After the Release, Arletty is stopped because of a connection which it had maintained with a German officer, they had known each other in 1938. It is interned a few days with Drancy then with Fresnes. Released, one advises to him to leave Paris. It finds refuge for sixty fifteen weeks with the castle of the Houssaye-in-Brie, in friends. Insulted by one of the FFI has its arrest, it had this striking down answer: “I have the heart as French as yours, my bottom, is international for him! ” It would have also rétorqué with an examining magistrate which asked for news of its health to him: “Not very resistant! ”
In 1966 it loses the sight but not its liveliness. And thus disappears from the screen, " One cannot play without seeing his partner, that does not have a sens." But lends its voice for various reports, etc More on the actress, one can get defense delivers autobiographical published in 1971.
Quotations
- "I place the poet at the top of all. Nothing in the hands, nothing in the poches."
- "I forgive offenses which are made to me, not those done with my amis."
- "The French confuse " man grand" and " large homme".
- " The brain is a permanent cineclub. We have thousands of kilometers of films which we project with our imagination in black and white, color, relief.
- “I was not high, I rose. ”
- “To hide its age, it is to remove its memories. ”
- “the love can do without regard, not the friendship. ”
- With those which reproached him for having had a German lover during the second world war: “If my heart is French, my bottom is international. ”
- “Of the wrinkles, I have only one of them, and I sat above. ”
- With the judge also whom reproach me with the Germans? you did not have whom does not have to let them pass
- " To close the closed houses, it is worse than a fault, it is a pléonasme."
Complete catalog of films
- 1930 Softness to like Rene Hervil: a typist
- 1931 a dog which brings back Jean Choux: Josyane Plaisir
- 1932 Remove to me Leonce Perret: Excentric
- 1932 an insane idea of max of Vaucorbeil: Anita, a dancer
- 1932 the Great adventure of Reinhold Schunzel and Roger the Good: Mrs. Desminières
- 1933 I entrust my wife to you Rene Guissart: Totoche
- 1933 the voyage of Mr Perrichon of Jean Tarride: Anita
- 1933 One evening of midnight supper of Karl Anton: Viviane
- 1933 the War of the waltz of Ludwig Shepherd, Raoul Ploquin: chocolate the
- 1934 Pension Mimosas of Jacques Feyder: Parasol
- 1934 the Giddiness of Paul Schiller: Emma
- 1935 Garçonne of Jean de Limur: Niquette
- 1935 Lovers and robbers of Raymond Bernard: Agathe
- 1935 the Girl of Mrs Angot of Jean-Bernard Derosne: Mrs. Ducoudray
- 1935 Adventure in Paris of Marc Allégret: Rose de Saint-Leu
- 1936 the Husband dreamed of Roger Capellani: Eve Roland
- 1936 Let us make a dream Sacha Guitry: Participation in the prolog of the film
- 1936 Sirs rounds of leather of Yves Mirande: the sister-in-law of Hourmerie
- 1936 Fire the mother of Madam - short film of German Fried: Yvonne, the wife of Lucien
- 1936 But thus does not walk very naked - short film of Léo Joannon: Clarisse Ventroux
- 1937 Mirages or If you like me Alexandre Ryder: Arlette
- 1937 Desired of Sacha Guitry: Madeleine, the chambermaid
- 1937 Aloha, song of the isles of Leon Mathot: Ginette
- 1937 Pearls of the crown of Sacha Guitry and Christian-Jaque: the queen of Ethiopia
- 1938 Hotel of North of Flesh-colored Marcel: Mrs. Raymonde, the prostitute
- 1938 the Heat of the center of Jean Boyer: Bernadette, more the young mother
- 1938 Small the Thing of Maurice Bell: Irma Borel
- 1939 Extenuating circumstances Jean Boyer: Marijuana known as “Marie which of that”
- 1939 has Fric-Frac of Claude Autant-Lara and Maurice Lehmann: Loulou
- 1939 the day rises of Marcel Carné: Clara, the partner of Valentine
- 1940 Storm of Dominique Bernard-Deschamps : Ida Maulaincourt
- 1941 Mrs Sans-Gêne of Roger Richebé: Catherine Hubscher, washing machine
- 1942 Bolero of Jean Boyer: Catherine, the friend of Anne-Marie
- 1942 Visitors of the evening of Flesh-colored Marcel: Dominique, troubadour dépéché by the devil
- 1942 the Lover of Borneo of Jean-Pierre Fzydeau and Rene Hénaff: Stella Rhombus, artist in reputation
- 1942 the woman whom I loved of Robert Vernay: Divette, the tenant
- 1942 the Law of June 21st, 1907 - short film of Sacha Guitry: Gertrude
- 1943 Children of the paradise - first time the boulevard of the crime of Flesh-colored Marcel: Garance, the beauty
- 1943 Children of the paradise - second time the man in white of Flesh-colored Marcel: Garance, the beauty
- 1948 the Fleur of the age - unfinished film of Flesh-colored Marcel
- 1948 Madam and her redskins (Buffalo Bill and the shepherdess) - unfinished film of Serge T. of Laroche
- 1949 Portrait of an assassin of Bernard-Roland: Marthe
- 1950 Georges Directs - documentary André Bureau: Arletty ensures the comment
- 1951 the Love, Madam of Gilles Grangier: Itself
- 1951 Gallows bird of Roger Richebé: Mrs. Alice
- 1953 the Father of Miss of Marcel the Herbarium and Robert-Paul Dagan: Edith Mars
- 1954 the Big game of Robert Siodmak: Mrs. Blanche
- 1954 Door - closed of Jacqueline Audry: Ines
- 1954 Air of Paris of Flesh-colored Marcel: White Garrec
- 1956 My priest at the poor of Henri Diamond-Shepherd: Nine, épouseuse the
- 1956 explosive Holidays of Christian Stengel: Arlette Bernard
- 1957 the Stowaway of Ralph Habib: Gabrielle, the friend of Burbot
- 1958 And your sister of Maurice Delbez: Lucrèce of Boccage
- 1958 funny of Sunday of Marc Allégret: Juliette Harmier
- 1958 Maxime of Henri Verneuil: Gazelle
- 1959 Paris beautiful the - documentary short film of Pierre Prévert and Marcel Duhamel: Arletty ensures the comment
- 1960 the Primitive ones of XIIIè - short film documentary of Pierre Guilbaud: Arletty ensures the comment
- 1961 the Small hours or Miss stop of Jacqueline Audry: Gabrielle the mistress of Branch
- 1962 the Law of the men of Charles Gerard: the countess
- 1962 Gamberge of Norbert Carbonnaux: the mother of Albert
- 1962 the longest Day (The Longest day) of Ken Annakin and Andrew Marton: Mrs. Barrault
- 1962 Tempo di Roma of Denys of Patellière: Cricket
- 1962 the Voyage to Biarritz of Gilles Grangier: Fernande
- 1967 Dined in the kings - documentary short film on Dominique Delouche: Arletty ensures the comment and reading of a poem
- 1977 Jacques Prévert - documentary medium-length film of Jean Desvilles: Voice of Arletty and testimonys
- 1985 Flesh-colored , the man with the camera - documentary of Christian-Jaque: Voice of the camera
Complement filmographic
Moreover one can see and hear Arletty in the following titles:-
1977 : has loss of life… Jacques Prévert - Documentary for the television of Georges Ferraro: Testimony of Arletty
- 1977: Movies Madnesses - Film of assembly of Philippe Collin with extracts of musical comedies
- 1981: Notre Dame of the Small cross - Documentary of Daniel Schmid - With images of files
- 1987: Arletty on the Seine , documentary of Michel Ayats. Last appearance of Arletty. With testimonys of Micheline Boudet, Michel Souvais, Jean-Claude Brialy, Cartero.
- 1988: Arletty tells Arletty - Documentary for the television of Moïse Maatouk: Testimony of Arletty
- 1990: do not forget me: Homage to Bernard Blier - Documentary for the television of Mathias Ledoux: Testimony of Arletty
- 1991: Nylon Blues - Documentary of Francoise Levic - With images of files
- 1997: One knows the song Alain Resnais - One can intend Arletty to sing And the remainder
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In certain catalogs of films, one can raise two titles with Arletty of which I ask for confirmation. It is about:
- Miss Josette my wife of Karl Anton in 1933
- an fly in the ointment of Karl Anton in 1933
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