April 2nd
The April 2nd is the 92e Jour of the Année (93e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
8th century
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774 : Charlemagne goes to Rome, to meet the pope Adrien I {{er}} (772 - 795), with the request of which it intervenes in Italy, against the king of the Lombards, Didier, which occupies since the previous year of the cities of the pontifical State.
10th century
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999: Rome: Otton III made elect protected and friendly pope his Gerbert d' Aurillac, which is devoted this day and takes the name of Sylvestre II.
13th century
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1285 : Giacomo Savelli is elected pope and takes the name of Honorius IV.
14th century
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1305 : With died of his/her mother Jeanne I {{Re}} of Navarre, queen of Navarre since 1274, Louis '' Hutin '', heir to the crown of France, becomes king de Navarre under the name of Louis I {{er}} of Navarre.
16th century
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1513 : Juan Sandpapers of León, a Spanish Conquistador of the beginning of the 16th century, unloads on the east coast of the the United States.
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1546 : Birth, with the castle of Fontainebleau, Elisabeth (future queen of Spain), first girl of the dolphin Henri and of Catherine de Médicis.
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1559 : Signature of the Franco-English treated of Cateau-Cambrésis, which allots Calais to the France.
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1566 : Brussels: Carriers of a petition for the defense of freedoms of the Netherlands, two hundred gentlemen arrive at the palate of the regent Marguerite of Parma. This one fears this interview, one of its advisers, the count Bertaymont, would have exclaimed: “ What, Madam, fear of these gueux! ”. The regent promised to send a addresses to Philippe II of Spain. As for the word of the count, it became a rallying sign.
17th century
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1667 : The king of France Louis XIV form with the German States of Munster, Neubourg, Brunswick, Hesse-Cassel, Bavaria and with the Sweden the League of defense of the Rhine .
18th century
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1721 : André Mollandin establishes the counter of Mahé.
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1792 : Introduction of the dollar like currency of the the United States, starting from funds of Thaler S repurchased with the Austria.
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1794 :
- Paris (13 germinal): Rehandling of the structures of the government. The provisional Executive council and various ministries are removed with the profit of executive commissions.
- First audience of the lawsuit of Danton and the dantonists in front of the revolutionary Tribunal ( 13 germinal year II ).
19th century
- 1810 : Napoleon wife Marie-Louise of Austria.
- 1814 : Forfeiture of Napoleon.
- 1861 : Philippe Antoine d' Ornano becomes Marshal of France.
- 1871 :
- Publication of the census to the Canada which gives 36,900 million inhabitants, including 21,10 million British origin and 10,83 million French origin .
- Common of Paris: The Versaillais launch their first offensive on Courbevoie.
- 1887 : In France, the rooms of asylum become the nursery schools.
- 1892 : France: A few days before the lawsuit of François Koenigstien, known as Ravachol, his/her friends make jump the restaurant Véry . Ravachol will be carried out the July 11th.
- 1899 : With Seville (Spain), alternate of Antonio Montes, Spanish Matador.
- 1900 : France: Introduction of the compulsory schooling.
20th century
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1902 : The mayor of Saint Germain takes a decree limiting the speed of the cars to 8 km/h.
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1903 : The France and the Great Britain refuse to take part in the construction of the Railroad of Baghdad.
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1910 : Western Siberia: Fifty thousand colonist sending to exploit the resources of the area.
- 1912 :
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1913 :
- France: Inauguration of the Theater of the Fields-Élysées.
- This day, on the the Seine, sails the Planche with veil or rather the glides of Martin d' Estreaux .
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1914 : Charles Martin Hall obtains finally his Brevet for the Aluminum.
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1917 : The president Woodrow Wilson convenes an extraordinary meeting of the American Congrès to state the war with the Germany. The the United States enter in war to the sides of the Allies.
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1922 : Moscow: End of XIe congress of the Left Bolshevik: Stalin becomes general secretary of the party (beginning March 27th).
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1935 :
- Installation of Cabins of public telephones in the Parisian Subway.
- Robert Watson-Watt obtained a patent for the system Radar with the the United Kingdom.
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1937 : The South Africa interdict the abroads the exercise of political activities in African South-west.
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1947 :
- the Great Britain relies on the the United Nations for the payment of the Palestinian question.
- the Safety advice place under supervision of the the United States Pacific Islands previously under Japanese mandate.
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1964 : The Yemen shows the Great Britain to have launched air raids against its territory.
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1968 : Exit with the the United States of the film " 2001: the odyssey of space ". (France: September 27th 1968)
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1973 :
- Edgar Faure becomes the president of the National Assembly.
- Bernard Pivot lance her emission Open the quotation marks on the first chain of ORTF.
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1974 : died of Georges Pompidou, then president of the Republic; beginning of the mandate of president of the Republic by interim of Alain Poher.
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1982 :
- War of the Falklands: The Argentins occupy the Falkland Islands and make captive their 84 British defenders .
- Opening of the first Festival of police Cognac film under the presidency of Jean Richard.
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1985 : The artillery Iran ienne bombards the city Iraq ienne of Al Basra, while the Iraqis tackle Iranian positions in other sectors of the face.
- 1986 : Four American passengers of a Boeing 727 of TWA connecting Rome to Athens are killed by the explosion of a bomb placed under a seat. Last nine other passengers are wounded.
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1987 :
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1990 : The president Saddam Hussein affirms to have the binary chemical weapon .
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1991 : The Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona is suspended for 15 month for use of Cocaïne by the Italian federation of football.
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1992 : Resignation of the Prime Minister Edith Cresson replaced by Pierre Bérégovoy.
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1993 : Philippe Seguin becomes the president of the National Assembly.
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1997 : Agreement of union between the Russia and the Bielorussia, in the fields cultural, military and socio-economic.
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1998 :
- France. Jean-Marie Le Pen condemned to two years of ineligibility (tiny rooms to one year by the Court of appeal) and three months of suspended sentence by the Magistrates' court of Versailles for “violences in meeting” and “public insults” after having attacked the socialist candidate of Mantes-the-Pretty at the time of the legislative elections of 1997.
- Maurice Papon is recognized guilty of Crimes against humanity and is condemned to 10 years of imprisonment and ten years of deprivation of civic rights. Thanks to its Appeal, in spite of the importance of what is reproached to him, it remains in freedom.
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1999 :
- Taken again bombardments of the the United States and the United Kingdom on the Iraq.
- Grant Hackett changes the world records of the 400 m freestyle in small basin to 3 ' 35" 01.
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2000 :
- the Serb ones of the Kosovo are committed taking part, in observers, at the provisional government of the the United Nations in the province.
- in Bosnia, arrest of Momčilo Krajišnik submitted with TPIY of $the Hague.
- Mercantour, close to Aix-en-Provence. The shepherds defend their sheep against packs of wolves.
21e century
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2001 : The Supreme court of the Filipino refuses to grant immunity to the president Joseph Estrada accused of corruption and recognizes the legitimacy of Gloria Macapagal-Stream, which succeeded to him of office to the report heading the last January 20th.
- 2002 :
- 14.000 people whose Jacques Chirac and Lionel Jospin attends the homage paid by the communist deputy-mayor of Nanterre, Jacqueline Fraysse, with the eight elected officials assassinated by Richard Durn.
- Some 120 armed Palestinians take refuge in the church of the Nativity to Bethlehem, encircled by the Israeli armed , the shortly after violent one engagements against Israeli soldiers.
- military Blackjacks and a member of the Groupes of Self-defense (GLD, armed civilians) is killed at the time of an ambush set-up by an Islamic group armed in the area with Saïda (450 km in the south-west of Algiers).
- Paris: First world summit of the wind energy.
- Wilfred Gayle , bus driver with Kingston, Jamaica, shift and keep silent a motorcyclist from the wheel of his bus. It is cut down at once by another motorcylcist, friend of the first. (see also the August 19th 2002)
- an security guard, too dedicated, Aéroport Kennedy of New York obliges Elizabeth McGarry to taste the three feeding-bottles of its own mother's milk which it intended for its baby to prove that the liquid did not constitute any threat for the other passengers. A lawyer will be ironical by declaring " the number of white women of Middle Age and nursing who passed by the drive of Al-Qaïda is probably close to zero ".
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2003 :
- the European commission lance a disciplinary action against the France, whose budget deficit of 2003 and 2004 will exceed the limits fixed by the Stability pact.
- the American forces take the strategic city of Al-Kout , in the south-east of Baghdad, and destroy the division Baghdad of the Iraqi Republican guard .
- the the United States and the Turkey strengthen their military cooperation, with in particular the installation of a device " of advanced alarm " to prevent the tensions between Turks and Kurdish Iraqi.
- a cameraman of BBC, Kaveh Golestan, which had obtained a Prix Pulitzer as photographer, is killed in the explosion of a mine in the north of the Iraq.
- Whereas the China announces the death of twelve new patients, the the World Health Organization (WHO) disadvises with all the travellers going to HongKong and in the province of Canton where it will send four experts for the first time since the appearance of the epidemic of atypical Pneumonie (SARS).
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2004 : Seven nations join NATO as full members: the Bulgaria, the Estonia, the Latvia, the Lithuania, the Romania, the Slovakia and the Slovenia.
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Births
- 742: Carolus Magnus known as Charlemagne wire of Pip the Brief with Quierzy-on-Oise († January 28th 814).
- 1546 : Elisabeth de France, first girl of the dolphin Henri and of Catherine de Médicis.
- 1565 : Cornelis de Houtman, trading and Exploring Dutch Founder of the Company of the Indies Dutchwomen. († August 1599).
- 1586 : Pietro della Valle known as Pellegrino , Exploring adventurer and Italy N of the 17th century. († April 21st 1652).
- 1587 : Virginia Centurione Bracelli, Holy catholic Italy, founder of two religious congregations. († December 15th 1651).
- 1725 : Giacomo Girolano Casanova with Venice, adventurer, († June 4th 1798 with Dux (Bohemian)).
- 1740 : Armand-Gaston Camus, lawyer, jurisconsult and politician French. († November 2nd 1804).
- 1760 : César-Auguste Basset with Sorèze.
- 1770 : Alexandre Pétion, president of the Republic, with the capacity in the south of Haiti († March 29th 1818).
- 1805 : Hans Christian Andersen, poet and author († August 4th 1875).
- 1814 : Erastus Brigham Bigelow, industrialist, founder of famous Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.). († December 6th 1879)
- 1827: William Holman Hunt, British painter .
- 1838 : Leon Gambetta, French statesman († December 31st 1882).
- 1840 : Emile Zola, French writer († September 29th 1902).
- 1841 : Clement Ader, inventor and manufacturer, precursor of the plane († 1925).
- 1851 : Charles Barrois, geologist French († 1939).
- 1891 : max Ernst, painter and French sculptor of German origin († April 1st 1976).
- 1914 : Sir Alec Guinness, British actor († August 5th 2000).
- 1927 : Ferenc Puskás : Footballer Hungarian.
- 1928 : Lucien Ginzburg known as Serge Gainsbourg, French type-setter author († March 2nd 1991).
- 1940 : Metz-native Monique, actress and French singer († July 11th 2003).
- 1940 : Adrien Zeller, French politician.
- 1945 : Guy Fréquelin, French racing driver.
- 1948 : Jean Plate, draftsman of cartoons.
- 1952 : Thierry the Lad, French humorist († November 13rd 1986).
- 1952 : Moriteru Ueshiba, doshu of the aikido, Japanese martial Master.
- 1956 : Marc Caro, French realizer.
- 1959 : Juha Kankkunen, pilot of rally Finnish.
- 1961 : Christopher Meloni, American actor.
- 1961 : Marie-Angel Nardi, French TV host.
- 1962 : Pierre Carles, French documentarist.
- 1963 : Paul Wehage, type-setter and American saxophonist.
- 1979 : Emmanuelle Hermouet, French player of basketball
- 1981: Bethany Joy Lenz-Galeotti, actress and American singer.
- 1982 : David Ferrer, Spanish tennis player.
- 1985 : Stephan Lambiel, Swiss artistic skater.
Death
- 1118 : Baudouin of Boulogne, king de Jérusalem (° towards 1065)
- 1272: Richard de Cornouailles, Germanic Roman Emperor (° January 5th 1209)
- 1305: Jeanne Anger of Navarre, queen of Navarre of 1274 with 1305 and queen of France of 1285 with 1305. (° 1271).
- 1412 : Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo, writer and Spanish traveller
- 1502: Arthur Tudor, wire of Henri VII of England (° September 20th 1486)
- 1507: François of Paule, holy Italian, founder about the Tiny (B. 1416)
- 1657: Ferdinand III of the Holy roman Empire, Germanic Roman Emperor (° July 13rd 1608)
- 1742: Douglas James, doctor and British anatomist (° March 21st 1675)
- 1791: Honore Gabriel Riqueti, count de Mirabeau, diplomat, journalist and politician French (° March 9th 1749)
- 1827: Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, Doctor and German Naturalist (° July 16th 1776)
- 1662: Jean Sobiepan Zamoyski, soldier Polish (° 1627)
- 1872: Samuel Morse, inventive states-unien of the Telegraph (° April 27th 1791)
- 1902: Esther Morris, feminist states-unienne, first woman judges in the United States (° August 8th 1814)
- 1910: Boyd Alexander, British officer , explorer and ornithologist (° January 16th 1873)
- 1914: Paul von Heyse, German writer, Nobel Prize of literature 1910 (° March 15th 1830)
- 1922: Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist (° November 8th 1884)
- 1928: Theodore William Richards, chemist states-unien, Nobel Prize of chemistry 1914 (° January 31st 1868)
- 1930: Zaoditou, empress of Ethiopia of 1916 with 1930 (° April 29th 1876)
- 1936: William Louis Abbott, Naturalist and a Collector states-unien (° February 23rd 1860)
- 1966: C.S. Forester ( Cecil Louis Troughton Smith ), British writer (° August 27th 1899)
- 1974: Georges Pompidou, French statesman (° July 5th 1911)
- 1987: Buddy Rich, American beater of jazz (° September 30th 1917)
- 1995: Hannes Alfven, Astrophysicist Swedish, Nobel Prize of physics 1970 (° May 30th 1908)
- 1998: Jackie Sardou, French actress, mother of Michel Sardou (° April 7th 1919)
- 2000: Tommaso Buscetta, gangster Italian (° July 13rd 1928)
- 2001: Charles Daudelin, painter and sculptor Québécois (° October 1st 1920)
- 2003: Huguette Delavault, Mathematician French (° 1924)
- 2005:
- Jean-Paul II ( Karol Wojtyła ), Pope Polish of the Roman Catholic church (° May 18th 1920)
- Jacques Rabemananjara, writer and Malagasy politician of French language. (° June 23rd 1913)
- Marie-Louise Fischer, writer German. (° October 28th 1922)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
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Abounds of Like, bishop.
- Apien de Césarée of Palestine or Amphien (towards 306), martyr.
- Bronach
- Holy Constantin (king d' Écosse)
- Girder and Agneflète
- Marie the Egyptian woman († 522), ascetic (Western date)
- MUSE of Rome (6th century), child.
- Nizier of Lyon or Nicet († 573), bishop.
- Polycarpe of Alexandria († 303), martyr.
- Ruf de Glendalogh
- Théodosie de Tyr Western date, in the East on May 29th.
- Urbain de Langres († towards 390), bishop.
- Victor de Capoue, bishop.
Catholic saints of the day
- Holy Dominique Tuoc
- Holy François of Paule
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Georges de Matskvéra ().
See too
Beats-smg: Balondė 2 Be-X-old: 2 красавіка Fiu-vro: 2. mahlakuu päiv Nds-nl: 2 april Simple: April 2 Zh-yue: 4 月 2 號
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