The April 13rd is the 103e Jour of the Année (104e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

1 to 1900

• 1059 : Bubble of the Pope Nicolas II reserving the right to only elect the pope with the cardinal.

• 1598 : Signature of the Edict of Nantes by Henri IV which restores civil peace and nun in France
• 1834: Repression of the Revolt of the Silk workers to Lyon
• 1870: Opening of the Metropolitan Museum off Art of New York.
• 1887 : Conference of the Belgian poet Symbolist Georges Rodenbach (1855 - 1898), on “Pessimism in the Literature” within the framework of the Literary, Artistic and Scientific Mornings .

20th century

• 1916 : With Madrid (Spain), alternate of Florentino Ballesteros, Spanish Matador.
• 1944 : Occupation of Budapest by the Wehrmacht.
• 1946 : Vote law " Marthe Richard " who orders the closing of the closed houses in France.
• 1964 : Sidney Poitier is the first black actor to receive the Oscar of the best actor for his role in the Lily of the fields ( Lilies off the Field ) carried out by Ralph Nelson
• 1970: Explosion of the oxygen tank of the module of service of the mission Apollo 13
• 1975: Beginning of the war with the Lebanon
• 1986: First visit of a Pope with a place of Hebraic worship. Jean-Paul II goes to the Synagog of Rome.

21e century

• 2005 : The Group Savings bank decides to remunerate the accounts - currents as of the first euro, first large French banking sign to propose this type of product

• 2029: Passage near the Ground of the asteroid (99942) Apophis.

Births

• 1519 : Catherine de Médicis, queen of France by marriage then regent of France († January 5th 1589).
• 1570 : Guy Fawkes, catholic officer English member of the Conspiracy of the powders († January 31st 1606)
• 1648: Mrs Guyon, Jeanne Marie Herdsman of the Guyon Mound, usually called Mrs Guyon, French mystic († June 9th 1717).
• 1743 : Thomas Jefferson, 3^èmeprésident the United States. († July 4th 1826)
• 1773: Joseph de Villèle, Prime Minister of France of 1821 to 1828 († March 13rd 1854)
• 1781: Johann Nepomuk Reithoffer, Austrian industrialist , which will manufacture in 1811 the first products in rubber. († May 6th 1872).
• 1816 : Sir William Sterndale Bennett, Type-setter English († 1875).
• 1860 : James Ensor, Belgian painter († November 19th 1949)
• 1866: Butch Cassidy, American outlaw. (C. † November 3rd 1908)
• 1901: Jacques Lacan, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst French († September 9th 1981).
• 1906 : Samuel Beckett, writer, poet and Irish playwright of expressions English and French. († December 22nd 1989)
• 1931:
• Michel Deville, French realizer.
• Robert Enrico, scenario writer and French realizer of cinema. († February 23rd 2001)
• 1940:
• Vladimir Cosma, Violonist, Type-setter and Rumanian Leader .
• Jean-Marie Gustave Clézio, writer free-Mauritian.
• 1941 : Jean-Marc Reiser, French draftsman († November 5th 1983).
• 1943 : Bill Conti, type-setter of film musics.
• 1948 : Guy Harpigny, 100e bishop of Turned.
• 1949 : Jean-Jacques Favier, French spationaut
• 1956
• François Schuiten, Belgian draftsman of cartoon.
• Lars von Trier, Danish realizer.
• 1963 : Garry Kasparov, Russian player of failures .
• 1967 : Dana Barros, American basketball player.
• 1969: Rafael Camino, Spanish Matador .
• 1971 : Franck Esposito, French swimmer.

Death

•    585: Herménégild, prince Visigoth martyrized for his catholic faith (° v. 550)
•     800: Paul Deacon, scholar lombard (° v. 720)
•     814: Krum, khan of Bulgaria
• 1279: Boleslas the Piles, duke Polish (° v. 1205)
• 1605: Boris Godunov, tsar of Russia (° v. 1551)
• 1635: Fahkr-Al-DIN II, Lebanese prince Druze (° 1572)
• 1638: Henri II of Rohan, leader French huguenot (° August 25th 1579)
• 1695: Jean of the Fountain, fabulist French (° July 8th 1621)
• 1747: Johann Jacob Dillenius or Dillen, British botanist of origin German (° December 22nd 1684)
• 1794:
• Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette, revolutionary French (guillotine) (° May 24th 1763)
• Chamfort, writer French moralist (° April 6th 1741)
• Lucile Desmoulins, woman of Camille (guillotinée) (° 1770)
• 1826: Franz Danzi, German type-setter (° June 15th 1763)
• 1853: Leopold Gmelin, German chemist (° August 2nd 1788).
• 1855 : Henry Of the Spade, British geologist (° February 10th 1796)
• 1865: Achilles Valencian, French zoologist specialist in the fish (° August 9th 1794)
• 1867: Brother Scubilion ( Jean-Bernard Rousseau ) (° 1797)
• 1868: Tewodros II, Négus of Ethiopia (° 1818)
• 1880: Robert Fortune, British botanist (° September 16th 1813)
• 1882: Bruno Bauer, German theologist (° September 6th 1809)
• 1902: Geoffrey Verne, French writer deceased in the Montgolfier (° June 7th 1853)
• 1910: William Quiller Orchardson, British painter (° 1835)
• 1912: Takuboku Ishikawa, Japanese writer (° February 20th 1886)
• 1925: Elwood Haynes, pioneer states-unien of the car (° October 14th 1857)
• 1941: Annie Jump Canon, astronomer states-unienne (° December 11th 1863)
• 1944: Cecile Chaminade, pianist and French compositrice (° August 8th 1857)
• 1945: Ernst Cassirer, German philosopher (° July 28th 1874)
• 1966: Abdel Salam Aref, president d' Iraq (° 1921)
• 1966: Georges Duhamel, writer and academician French (° June 30th 1884)
• 1968: Albert Valentine, scenario writer and Belgian realizer (° August 5th 1902)
• 1975: François Tombalbaye, first president of Chad (° June 15th 1913)
• 1984: Ralph Kirkpatrick, harpsichordist states-unien (° June 10th 1911)
• 1998: Bahi Ladgham, politician Tunisia N. Old Prime Minister (° June 18th 1913).
• 1999 : Willi Stoph, former Prime Minister for GDR. (° July 9th 1914)
• 2000: Giorgio Bassani, Italian writer (° March 4th 1916)
• 2005: Johnnie Johnson, pianist states-unien (° July 8th 1924)
• 2007: Raymond Marcillac, Journalist and presenter of Tv news French. (° April 11th 1911)

Celebrations

• First day of the New year inhabitant of Thailand

• First day of the Kampuchean New year

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

• Herménégild (+ 585), prince Visigoth martyr in Spain.
• Martin I^er († 655 or 656), Pope and confessor.

Catholic saints of the day

• Ide of Boulogne († 1113), mother of Godefroy de Bouillon and Baudouin of Boulogne, chiefs of the First crusade.

See too

• April 13rd in sport
• April 13rd in the railroads

Beats-smg: Balondė 13 Be-X-old: 13 красавіка Fiu-vro: 13. mahlakuu päiv Nds-nl: 13 april Simple: April 13 Zh-yue: 4 月 13 號

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