April 13rd

The April 13rd is the 103e Jour of the Année (104e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

1 to 1900

1059 : Bubble of the Pope Nicolas II reserving the right to only elect the pope with the cardinal.
1598 : Signature of the Edict of Nantes by Henri IV which restores civil peace and nun in France
1834: Repression of the Revolt of the Silk workers to Lyon
1870: Opening of the Metropolitan Museum off Art of New York.
1887 : Conference of the Belgian poet Symbolist Georges Rodenbach (1855 - 1898), on “Pessimism in the Literature” within the framework of the Literary, Artistic and Scientific Mornings .

20th century

1916 : With Madrid (Spain), alternate of Florentino Ballesteros, Spanish Matador.
1944 : Occupation of Budapest by the Wehrmacht.
1946 : Vote law " Marthe Richard " who orders the closing of the closed houses in France.
1964 : Sidney Poitier is the first black actor to receive the Oscar of the best actor for his role in the Lily of the fields ( Lilies off the Field ) carried out by Ralph Nelson
1970: Explosion of the oxygen tank of the module of service of the mission Apollo 13
1975: Beginning of the war with the Lebanon
1986: First visit of a Pope with a place of Hebraic worship. Jean-Paul II goes to the Synagog of Rome.

21e century

2005 : The Group Savings bank decides to remunerate the accounts - currents as of the first euro, first large French banking sign to propose this type of product
2029: Passage near the Ground of the asteroid (99942) Apophis.

Births

1519 : Catherine de Médicis, queen of France by marriage then regent of France († January 5th 1589).
1570 : Guy Fawkes, catholic officer English member of the Conspiracy of the powders († January 31st 1606)
1648: Mrs Guyon, Jeanne Marie Herdsman of the Guyon Mound, usually called Mrs Guyon, French mystic († June 9th 1717).
1743 : Thomas Jefferson, 3^èmeprésident the United States. († July 4th 1826)
1773: Joseph de Villèle, Prime Minister of France of 1821 to 1828 († March 13rd 1854)
1781: Johann Nepomuk Reithoffer, Austrian industrialist , which will manufacture in 1811 the first products in rubber. († May 6th 1872).
1816 : Sir William Sterndale Bennett, Type-setter English († 1875).
1860 : James Ensor, Belgian painter († November 19th 1949)
1866: Butch Cassidy, American outlaw. (C. † November 3rd 1908)
1901: Jacques Lacan, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst French († September 9th 1981).
1906 : Samuel Beckett, writer, poet and Irish playwright of expressions English and French. († December 22nd 1989)
1931:

Michel Deville, French realizer.
Robert Enrico, scenario writer and French realizer of cinema. († February 23rd 2001)

1940:

Vladimir Cosma, Violonist, Type-setter and Rumanian Leader .
Jean-Marie Gustave Clézio, writer free-Mauritian.

1941 : Jean-Marc Reiser, French draftsman († November 5th 1983).
1943 : Bill Conti, type-setter of film musics.
1948 : Guy Harpigny, 100e bishop of Turned.
1949 : Jean-Jacques Favier, French spationaut
1956

François Schuiten, Belgian draftsman of cartoon.
Lars von Trier, Danish realizer.

1963 : Garry Kasparov, Russian player of failures .
1967 : Dana Barros, American basketball player.
1969: Rafael Camino, Spanish Matador .
1971 : Franck Esposito, French swimmer.

Death

585: Herménégild, prince Visigoth martyrized for his catholic faith (° v. 550)
800: Paul Deacon, scholar lombard (° v. 720)
814: Krum, khan of Bulgaria
1279: Boleslas the Piles, duke Polish (° v. 1205)
1605: Boris Godunov, tsar of Russia (° v. 1551)
1635: Fahkr-Al-DIN II, Lebanese prince Druze (° 1572)
1638: Henri II of Rohan, leader French huguenot (° August 25th 1579)
1695: Jean of the Fountain, fabulist French (° July 8th 1621)
1747: Johann Jacob Dillenius or Dillen, British botanist of origin German (° December 22nd 1684)
1794:

Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette, revolutionary French (guillotine) (° May 24th 1763)
Chamfort, writer French moralist (° April 6th 1741)
Lucile Desmoulins, woman of Camille (guillotinée) (° 1770)

1826: Franz Danzi, German type-setter (° June 15th 1763)
1853: Leopold Gmelin, German chemist (° August 2nd 1788).
1855 : Henry Of the Spade, British geologist (° February 10th 1796)
1865: Achilles Valencian, French zoologist specialist in the fish (° August 9th 1794)
1867: Brother Scubilion ( Jean-Bernard Rousseau ) (° 1797)
1868: Tewodros II, Négus of Ethiopia (° 1818)
1880: Robert Fortune, British botanist (° September 16th 1813)
1882: Bruno Bauer, German theologist (° September 6th 1809)
1902: Geoffrey Verne, French writer deceased in the Montgolfier (° June 7th 1853)
1910: William Quiller Orchardson, British painter (° 1835)
1912: Takuboku Ishikawa, Japanese writer (° February 20th 1886)
1925: Elwood Haynes, pioneer states-unien of the car (° October 14th 1857)
1941: Annie Jump Canon, astronomer states-unienne (° December 11th 1863)
1944: Cecile Chaminade, pianist and French compositrice (° August 8th 1857)
1945: Ernst Cassirer, German philosopher (° July 28th 1874)
1966: Abdel Salam Aref, president d' Iraq (° 1921)
1966: Georges Duhamel, writer and academician French (° June 30th 1884)
1968: Albert Valentine, scenario writer and Belgian realizer (° August 5th 1902)
1975: François Tombalbaye, first president of Chad (° June 15th 1913)
1984: Ralph Kirkpatrick, harpsichordist states-unien (° June 10th 1911)
1998: Bahi Ladgham, politician Tunisia N. Old Prime Minister (° June 18th 1913).
1999 : Willi Stoph, former Prime Minister for GDR. (° July 9th 1914)
2000: Giorgio Bassani, Italian writer (° March 4th 1916)
2005: Johnnie Johnson, pianist states-unien (° July 8th 1924)
2007: Raymond Marcillac, Journalist and presenter of Tv news French. (° April 11th 1911)

Celebrations

First day of the New year inhabitant of Thailand
First day of the Kampuchean New year

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

Herménégild (+ 585), prince Visigoth martyr in Spain.
Martin I^er († 655 or 656), Pope and confessor.

Catholic saints of the day

Ide of Boulogne († 1113), mother of Godefroy de Bouillon and Baudouin of Boulogne, chiefs of the First crusade.

See too

April 13rd in sport
April 13rd in the railroads

Beats-smg: Balondė 13 Be-X-old: 13 красавіка Fiu-vro: 13. mahlakuu päiv Nds-nl: 13 april Simple: April 13 Zh-yue: 4 月 13 號

Random links: