Antoine Laroche-Dubouscat

Antoine Laroche-Dubouscat , wire of an owner of Condom (Gers), was born in this city the December 16th 1757, military French.

Intended by its education to follow the career of the bar, its inclinations decided it, on July 1st 1774, to begin like simple dragon in the regiment of Mister.

Having left this body the November 3rd 1778, it entered like volunteer the Légion of Nassau on April 1st 1779, and it was useful to with it in quality of assistance-of-camp of the Prince de Nassau Siegen, which ordered it until the May 22nd.

Passed in the gendarmerie and striped controls of this weapon the October 3rd, it then took service in the Légion of Luxembourg, with which it contributed, in 1780, with forwarding against Jersey and Guernesey, and it followed it in Holland in the capacity as captain assistant medical officer in 1782, time to which it ceased belonging to the French Army.

Embarked on a squadron leading of the troops to the Cape of Good Hope, it was aboard frigate the Apollo , who had obtained to travel isolated, because the speed of its walk and of the epidemic of which it was struck, when this building was attacked, in front of the line, by two English corsairs. Laroche and some pomegranates were alone in a position to fight. They supported during seven hours a fight of the more sharp, disabled the enemy ships, and the frigate, thus delivered, reached the course twenty-two days before the remainder of the squadron.

The legion of Luxembourg being joined together, Laroche dealt with its organization, deserved by its zeal and its activity the praises of the governor, the brigadier Camvrai, which conferred the rank of major to him.

Ten months later, the legion started from Ceylon, and directed on various stations in Africa and in the India, successfully defended them against the aggressions of the English; saved Ceylon of an invasion, and forced the kings of Candi and Travancour to respect from now on the Dutch possessions.

In spite of such great advantages gotten by the legion of Luxembourg, the governor of Ceylon, with the contempt of the capitulation which placed it under the same conditions as the Suisse S to France, wanted, for the mode and the pay, to compare it to the other troops. He irritated resistance that Laroche and the other officers brought to this measurement, and, to be avenged some, having shown them rebellion, he made them stop and lead to Batavia, where their innocence was recognized only after one captivity of twenty-six month.

Revolted treatments which they had undergone, they required to turn over in Europe. Laroche, on its arrival with Paris, claimed Dutch government the payment of what remained to him due of its salaries and the value of its properties confiscated during its arrest; it went on even a journey in Holland, but tired difficulties that one opposed to him unceasingly, it returned to Paris, it took share with the events of the July 14th 1789, went to Condom to accelerate the revolutionary movement there, there exerted various administrative offices, and was elected, in September 1792, chief of the 4th battalion of the volunteers of the Landes.

Named, the July 8th 1793, adjudant-general chief of brigade, it ordered in this quality the place of Bayonne, since the September 12th according to until the 11 vendémiaire year II.

Promoted, the same day, Brigadier general, and chosen by the general a Thousand to fulfill the functions of chief of staff to the Armed with Pyrenees-Western the, it provided quickly for the organization with this army and reinforced the links of the discipline. As, Robespierre, naturally not very laudatory, on it soon the occasion to say as “ the army of Pyrenees-Western was the jewel of the armies of the Republic. ”

Laroche did not neglect any occasion to announce its courage. An attack having been directed, the 17 pluviôse, on Urruge and Saint-Jean-with-Luz, it strongly contributed to put in rout 13.000 Spaniards who defended these two cities. However, neither the value which it deployed in this circumstance, nor the zeal with which it filled its duties of chief of staff, prevented the Minister for the war, Bouchotte, to pronounce, the 21 meadow one, its suspension, and to send it in monitoring in its hearths, like suspect of antisocial behavior. Thermidor 9 put an end to this painful situation, in which, nevertheless, it was to be still found several times in the course of its career.

Recalled to the Armed with the Pyrenees the 21 of the same month, it had been just distinguished, the 8 frimaire year III, with the Combat of Bergara, when a decree of the representatives of the people, Meilan and Cauldron-Rousseau, removed its employment again to him. This measurement, which also struck the generals Marbot, Frégeville, Boucher and Pinet, as for Laroche, reported by the Directoire which, the 14 ventôse year IV, sent it to be used for the Armée with the Rhine-and-Moselle, was ordered by Moreau.

The 15 messidor, this general entrusted to Laroche the 21e half-brigade of light infantry, as well as part of the 2nd hunters with horse, and ordered to him to occupy the Vallée of Renchen, whose throats were defended by armed riflemen and peasants that it dispersed; but the goal of forwarding consisted in driving out Kuiébis, highest of the mountains Noires, the Prince de Wurtemberg which had cut off itself there behind a fears very-strong with a tiny room Casemate. Laroche, though deprived of artillery, did not hesitate to tackle this frightening position. It removed it from night and in spite of most obstinate resistance: 400 prisoners, two parts of gun, such were the results of this brilliant business. The following day, after a combat during which it accepted a serious wound with the hand, it seized Freudenstadt and beat, Thermidor 3, the Austrians with Eslingen, jointly with the general Taponier. It had a glorious share with the Bataille of Neresheim, the 26 of the same month.

The Laroche general, exhausted of tiredness, suffering of the continuations of his wound, was obliged to remain far away from the theater of the war throughout all year V.

Named Major general on Thermidor 12 year VII, it took, in pluviôse year VIII, the command of the 26e military division (Mainz). It was charged, in next Thermidor, of the seat and of the bombardment of Philisbourg, and, the 2nd complementary day, it was forced to give up Mannheim which it had defended against 30.000 Austrians.

Shown made embezzlements die complicity with several administrators of the 26e military division, and, for this reason, reformed the 7 vendémiaire year IX, it addressed to sharp complaints to the First Consul, who, making justice of this libelous inculpation, reinstated it in his rank, the 12 nivôse according to.

Member and ordering Legion of honor, the 19 frimaire and 25 meadow year XII, it accepted, the January 18th 1807, the command of the Camp of Saint-Lo, and on August 2nd that of the body of observation of the the Gironde.

Admitted with the retirement the January 18th 1808, it died the June 21st 1831.

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