Antelope
The antelopes are mammals Ruminants of the family of the Bovidé S, with the small legs and the arched long horns and live in the steppes of Africa and Asia, in the forests or the deserts according to the species. Their weights can vary from 5 kg (Dik-dik) to 800 kg (éland of the Cape).
Antelope would be a loan of the Greek bizantin ἀνθόλωψ according to Eustace d' Antioche, 336. The term would have passed in French before the 10th century (antalopus, antholops, Pierre Damien, front 1072) then passed to English under the name of, and then taken again in French.
List species
The definition of the species to which one can allot the antelope term is rather vague:In a strict sense they are the kinds of the subfamily of:
- Antilopinae :
- Antidorcas (the Springbok S)
- Antidorcas marsupialis
- Antelope (kind)
- Gazella (the gazelles)
- Litocranius
- Madoqua (the Dik-dik S)
- Madoka kirkii
- Neotragus (Antelope royal)
- Neotragus moschatus - Antelope of Livingstone
- Oreotragus
- Oreotragus oreotragus - Oréotrague
- Ourebia
- Pantholops
- Procapra
- Raphicerus
- Raphicerus campestris
- Raphicerus melatonis
- Raphicerus sharpei
- Saiga
But often one can indicate like antelopes of other members of close subfamilies like:
- Aepycerotinae
- Aepyceros (the Impala S)
- Aepyceros melampus melampus
- Aepyceros melampus petersi
- Alcelaphinae
- Alcelaphus (the Bubale S)
- Alcephalus buselaphus - Bubale red or Bubale of the Cape
- Beatragus
- Connochaetes (the Gnou S)
- Damaliscus
- Damaliscus pygargus , in the past Damaliscus dorcas
- Damaliscus pygargus dorcas - Bontebook
- Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi - Blesbook
- Damaliscus lunatus - Tsessebe
- Sigmoceros
- Cephalophinae
- Cephalophus
- Sylvicapra
- Hippotraginae
- Addax - addax
- Hippotragus (Antelope paring-knife)
- Hippotragus equinus
- Hippotragus Niger - black Hippotrague
- Oryx
- Oryx gazella
- Peleinae
- Pelea
- Pseudonovibos
- Pseudonovibos spiralis - Khting voar or Ox with the horns of lianas, whose existence seems doubtful
- Pseudoryx
- Reduncinae
Even species of under family of the Bovine S:
- Bovinae (Bovine S)
- Tragelaphus (éland, Kudo)
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros - Kudo
- Tragelaphus spekei
- Tragelaphus angasii - Nyala
- Tragelaphus scriptus
- Taurotragus oryx - éland
Note
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