Principal periods

• Hellenic Period
• presocratic
• Athenian and socratic Philosophy
• hellenistic Philosophy
• Greek Philosophy and Roman
• Néoplatonisme

presocratic philosophers

Philosophy is born with the beginning from, by physicists whose thought of the world can appear in our eyes poetic. Its cradles are at the level of the Mediterranean coast of current Turkey, Greece of Asia or Ionie and the South of Italy, which one names Grande Greece.

The Ionian ones

School milésienne with Millet

• Thalès (- 630-570) remained famous for its theorem. For him, the original principle is water.
• Anaximandre (- 610-540), disciple of Thalès and Master of Anaximène, considers that the infinite one is the principle of all. It creates a true cosmogony.
• Anaximène de Milet (- 580-520) thinks that the original principle is the air.

Others

• Héraclite of Éphèse with (- 540-460) is classically opposite in Parménide by its theory of universal mobility.
• Cratyle (- 470-400) disciple of Héraclite, which affirms paradoxically that the opposites are linked.

School pythagorician, born with Crotona

• Pythagore (- 570-?) celebrate for its theorem

• Philolaos of Crotona (- 480-405)

• Cercops
• Pétron
• Brontin
• Théano mathematician, wife of Brontin and defender of the women's right.
• Hippase de Métaponte (medium of) would have been the Master of Héraclite and directed the acousmaticians, the pupils non-inities of the school pythagorician.
• Calliphon
• Démocédès
• Parméniscos this rich person citizen of Métaponte would have lost faculty to laugh and would have sold Xénophane like slave.
• Ménestor botanist
• Xouthos
• Boïdas
• Thrasyalcès
• Alcméon of Crotona (- 520-450)
• Iccos of Tarente was doctor and athlete.
• Paron
• Aminias
• Archytas
• Timée de Locres
• Hippon
• Phaléas
• Hippodamos
• Polyclète
• Hippocrates de Chio
• Theodore de Cyrène
• Eurytos
• Archippos
• Lysis
• Opsimos
• Occelos
• Xenophilous Hicétas
• Ecphantos
• Dioclès
• Échécrate
• Polymnastos
• Phanton
• Arion
• Proros
• Amyclas
• Clinias
• Phintias
• Simos
• Myonide
• Euphranor
• Lycon

Éléates born with Élée

• Parménide (- 500-440) affirms that the being is, the non-being is not. It poses the problem of appearances.
• Zenon d' Elée (- 460-?), disciple of Parménide, that Aristote regards as the founder of the dialectical one.
• Empédocle d' Agrigente (- 500-430) known as that the world is supported by two opposed principles, the love and hatred.

The Nuclear physicists

• Leucippe (- 500-420)
• Démocrite d' Abdère (- 460-390)
• Nessas
• Métrodore de Chio
• Diogène of Smyrna
• Anaxarque
• Hécatée d' Abdère
• Apollodore de Cyzique
• Nausiphane
• Diotime
• Bion d' Abdère
• Bolos

The other présocratiques ones

• Xénophane de Colophon (- 560-470) thinks that the original principle is the ground. He affirms that there is one God.
• Métrodore de Lampsaque, Old the ()
• Anaxagore de Clazomènes
• Diogène d' Apollonie ()
• Melissos de Samos (- 450-?)
• Archytas de Tarente (- 440-360)
• Eudoxe de Cnide
• Philaloas (- 590? - 480?)
• Phérécyde de Syros ()

Athenian philosophers and socratic

• Anaxagore de Clazomènes (- 499-428)
• Périclès (- 495-429)
• Protagoras (- 490-420)
• Gorgias (- 480-390)
• Prodicus de Ceos (- 465-399)
• Damon the musician
• Antiphon (- 480-411)
• Ion of Tap-hole
• Socrate (- 469-399) famous for its oral teaching (it did not leave any writing) and its death with the conium (the Athenians condemned it)
• Hippias (medium of)
• Thrasymaque (- 459-400)
• Euclide de Mégare (- 450-380)
• Antisthène (- 445-360)
• Aristippe de Cyrène (- 435-356)
• Plato (- 429-347) disciple of Socrate which put in writing its teaching and its own ideas.
• Xénophon (- 425-350)
• Speusippe (- 407-339)
• Diogène de Sinope (- 400-325)
• Métrodore de Chios ()
• Xénocrate (- 396-314)
• Aristote (- 384-322)
• Stilpon (- 380-300)
• Théophraste (- 370-288)
• Straton (- 320-250)
• Hegesias
• Euclide de Mégare
• Diodore Cronos
• Stilpon

Hellenistic philosophers

• Pyrrhon (- 365-275) founder of skepticism

• Épicure (- 341-270) founder of the School of the Garden and a philosophy of the happiness of the individual (badly interpreted later) resting on the simple and fundamental pleasures of the life.
• Métrodore de Lampsaque, the young person (- 331-278)
• Zénon de Citium (- 365-263) founder of the stoicism, which will perdura under the Roman epoch
• Cléanthe (- 331-232) stoical
• Timon of Phlionte (- 325-235)
• Arcésilas (- 320-240) skeptic
• Ménippe ()
• Archimedes (- 287-212)
• Chrysippe (- 280-207) stoical
• Carnéade (- 210-130) skeptic
• Kleitomachos (187-109)
• Metrodore de Stratonice (fine of )
• Panétius (- 180-110) stoical
• Philon of Larissa (- 160-80)
• Posidonius (- 135-51) stoical
• Antiochos d' Ascalon (- 130-68)
• Ænésidème ()
• Philon of Alexandria (- 30 +45)
• Clutched the skeptic (a. J. - C.)

hellenistic Schools of thoughts

• cynical School
• School épicurienne
• School eclectic hedonist
• School
• néo-platonic School
• School stoical skeptic
• School
• School sophist

Roman philosophers and of late Antiquity

• Cicéron (106-43)

• Lucrèce (94-55)
• Sénèque the Young person (4-65) stoical
• Musonius Rufus (30-100)
• Plutarque (45-120)
• Epictète (50-130) stoical
• Marc-Aurèle (121-180) stoical
• Clement of Alexandria (150-215)
• Alcinous (2nd century a. J. - C.)
• Sextus Empiricus (3rd century a. J. - C.) skeptic
• Alexandre d' Aphrodisie (3rd century a. J. - C. )
• Am Saccas (3rd century a. J. - C.)
• Plotin (204-270)
• Porphyry (232-304)
• Jamblique (242-327)
• Thémistius (317-388)
• Saint-Augustin (354-430)
• Proclus (411-485)
• Damascius (462-540)
• Boethius (472-524)
• Philoponus d' Alexandria (490-570)
• Simplicius de Cilicie (490-560)
• Hypatie

See too

Internal bond

• List of the philosophers by alphabetical school

• List of the ancient philosophers

External bond

• John Burnet, Early Greek Philosophy , text on line: http://www.classicpersuasion.org/pw/burnet/index.htm
• '' Université of Stanford '', Doxographie of the ancient Philosophy

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