Analyzes semantic

To simplify, one can say that the semantic analysis rests, inter alia, on the comprehension of the direction of the words of the texts, contrary to the lexical or grammatical analyzes, which analyze the words starting from the lexicon or of grammar. Within the framework of the semantic analysis, the fact that two words are written same manner does not mean inevitably that they have the same direction!

For example, from the grammatical point of view the word " vienne" can take a different direction in sentences like " that it comes ici" (in this case it is the verb " venir") and in others like " to go on vacation in Vienne" (here it is a proper name). From the semantic point of view, the same word " vienne" , can correspond to the town of " Vienne" , which exists in Austria and France, as for the department of Vienna (it would be necessary to say " in Vienne"), etc There is a multitude of ambiguous words in all the languages, which can create incomprehension. It is estimated that a word on two is ambiguous in the Indo-European languages.

It is thus fundamental to analyze the direction of the words to include/understand what one says (or what the others say). It is a human operation which we carry out the every day, without inevitably in being conscious, which poses many problems for the machine analysis on computers. In particular in the search engines (for example, Google), software of translation (for example, Systran) and the correctors orthographical (for example, Druide Antidote), who post results containing of many errors. However certain companies progress in this sector (such as for example, Tropes of Acetic), which enables us to hope that the computer will include/understand us, really, a day, if it is possible…

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