See also: Aggregation

In its general direction, the aggregation term indicates the admission to belong to a company or a body. In the education system French, the contest of aggregation , by abuse aggregation , indicates a contest making it possible to recruit the qualified schoolteachers secondary education (“aggregation of the University”) and, in certain disciplines, of the professors of the universities (“aggregation of faculties”).

Aggregation of secondary education

The aggregation of secondary education is, with the contests of the CAPES, CAPET or CAPLP, a recruitment competition of the professors of public secondary education and Private education under contract (in this last case, the prize winner with the contest of aggregation must have chosen beforehand private education under contract at the time of the oral examinations of admission). A candidate with aggregation is known as aggregative . The prizes winner of the contests of aggregation are usually called “aggregate” (and in the past “aggregate from the University”, the " term; Université" indicating at the XIXe century the whole of the State education)

Aggregation, contrary to the CAPES, which goes back to 1950, is very old, and was founded under Louis XV. The first aggregate woman was accepted in 1883.

To present to the external Contest, it is necessary to be titular of a Maîtrise or CAPES/CAPET/PLP, these pre-necessary diplomas being able to be diplomas of other disciplines. Preparations with aggregation are organized in the Université S and the national universities, contrary to the preparations of the CAPES, are managed, at least administratively, by the IUFM. But integration at the universities of the training institutes of the Masters should largely simplify this procedure. The internal Competition is reserved to the professors justifying of at least five years of seniority. Just as for the CAPES, the inscription with the contest itself, which is done near the vice-chancellorship of its academy, is independent of the inscription to the specific training exempted at the approved university. Establishment in the body of the qualified schoolteachers is done after the one year validation of training course.

Diploma and titles

The necessary diplomas or titles to present itself to the contest external aggregation of secondary education are defined by modified:
  • control
  • Diploma of thorough studies
  • Certificate of thorough studies
  • Diploma of higher learning
  • Diploma of specialized higher learning
  • Doctorate of State
  • doctorate of third cycle
  • doctorate defined in 1984
  • Accreditation to supervise research
  • diploma for the occupation of engineer
  • diploma for the occupation of doctor engineer.
  • Title or diploma of approved technological teaching, pursuant to law 71-577 of July 16th, 1971, on level II or level I of the interdepartmental nomenclature by levels.
  • Diploma of State of doctor of medicine
  • diploma of State of doctor of pharmacy
  • diploma of State of pharmacist
  • diploma of State of doctor of dental surgery
  • diploma of State of dental surgeon
  • diploma for the occupation of veterinary surgeon.
  • Title or diploma sanctioning an academic cycle post-secondaries of at least four years acquired in France or in another state, and attested by the competent authority of the state considered
  • Diploma for the occupation of certified public accountant or accountancy.
  • Diploma of countable and financial higher learning
  • Diploma of higher commercial teaching or higher diploma of commercial, administrative and financial studies or diploma of commercial, administrative and financial higher learning delivered by the national colleges of business and of administration of companies (ESCAE) or diploma of a national college of business.
  • Diploma of the School of the high commercial studies (HEC)
  • Diploma of the School of high commercial teaching (HECJF).
  • Diploma of the University of the economic scenes and commercial of Paris.
  • Diploma of the political Institutes of studies provided the candidate is in addition holder of a license.
  • higher Certificate of statistical studies delivered by the statistical institute of the university Paris VI
  • Diploma for the occupation of statistician economist of the National school of the statistics and the economic administration.
  • Diploma for the occupation of archivist paleographer of the National school of the charters
  • Diploma of the National school of the inheritance.
  • Diploma of the 3Ecole Nationale Sup3erieure of the library and information sciences (ENSSIB).
  • Diploma of the National university of physical education and sporting obtained at the latest at the end of 1984.
  • Diploma of the National institute of the sport and physical education obtained at the latest at the end of 1984.
  • Certificate of preparatory end of cycle to the internal competitions of entry to the National school of administration
  • Certificate of end of cycle of preparation to the external contests of entry to the National school of administration
  • Certificate of end of cycle of preparation to the third entrance examination to the National school of administration (during the two years which follows the end of the cycle).
  • Diploma of public administration of a regional institute of administration in accordance with the provisions of decree 70-403 of the modified May 13rd, 1970.

  • Certificate of inscription without reserve in fifth year of studies postsecondaires for the delivery of a national diploma or a diploma delivered in the name of the State, obtained if necessary after a decision of validation of the studies, track records or assets personal catch pursuant to the article L. 613-5 of the code of education.

Can be also registered the holders of the following training certificates:

  • Training certificate with the professorship of the secondary education
  • Training certificate with the professorship of technical education
  • Training certificate with technical professorship or of one of recruitment competitions of the technical professors of technical school (old mode)
  • Training certificate with the professorship of vocational school of the second rank
  • Training certificate with the professorship of physical education and sporting
  • professional Diploma of professor of the schools
  • Training certificate with the professorship of the agricultural secondary education
  • Training certificate with the professorship of agricultural technical education
  • Training certificate with the agricultural professorship of vocational school of the second rank;

  • prizes winner of one of the contests of access on a remuneration scale of the certified professors, of the professors of vocational school of the second rank, the professors of physical education and sporting, the professors of the schools whose teaching aptitude was checked, or of one of the contests instituted for the access to short lists for the functions of Master or documentalist in the classes of the second degree under contract, corresponding to the external contests of the second rank of the body of the professors of vocational school who are holders of the training certificate to the functions of teaching in the private educational establishments of the second degree under contract (C.A.F.E.P.);

  • the certified professors, the professors of vocational school of the second rank, the professors of physical education and sporting, the professors of the schools, principal inspectors of youth and the established sports with teaching vocation at the latest on December 31st, 1982, associated technical professors of the framework of the 3Ecole Nationale Sup3erieure of arts and trades, certified professors of agricultural training, professors of agricultural vocational school of the second rank, Masters contractual and documentalists of the educational establishments deprived under contract admitted definitively on a remuneration scale of the certified professors, the professors of vocational school of the second rank, the professors of education physics and sporting.

Aggregation of higher education (Aggregation of faculties)

In certain disciplines (Public law, Private law and criminal Sciences, History of the right, economy, Management, Political sciences and in the past Medicine, Pharmacy), the professors of the universities are recruited by a contest known as " contest of agrégation" allowing the holders of a doctorate to become directly on contest professors of the universities, without passing by the process of the national qualification and the accreditation to supervise research. The contest of the aggregation of faculties is sometimes discussed, because one sees there a mode of recruitment which would give a too weak share to research and would support the Endogamie (a recruitment restricted with an elite). Certain professors recruited by this skew, generally in the legal disciplines, would immediately give up research to devote themselves to more gainful employments of council for law firms of businesses or members of boards of directors of great groups. Others, on the other hand, see in this contest the pledge of greatest objectivity in the recruitment of the academics.

History

Aggregation of secondary education

Appeared in 1766, the aggregation of the Faculty of Arts is removed by the Revolution. The aggregate ones are recreated by the decree of March 17th 1808 for secondary education and organized by the statute of the February 6th 1821, with three specialities: letters, grammar and sciences. Other specialities appear later on: philosophy in 1828, history in 1830, mathematics and physical sciences and natural in 1841. The contest of aggregation is used at the origin to recruit " agrégés" and not of the " professeurs". The aggregate ones of the University are, according to the statute of February 6th, 1821, " civils servant charged to replace the professors, and intended to become professors them-mêmes". Moreover " the places of aggregate are given to the concours" , fixed by the decree of April 10th, 1852 and the payment of February 21st, 1853. Lastly, " all aggregate which would refuse to accept the aucquelles functions it would have been named by the royal council, would lose the treatment and titrates agrégé". They receive, in their simple capacity as incorporated, and until they are named professors in a royal college (college), an annual treatment of 500 francs (Royal decree of January 17th, 1839, article 1). However the aggregate ones acquire little by little the monopoly of recruitment as professors of the colleges, consequently the professors of colleges all of old are incorporated and the two terms merge then. The candidate with aggregation must be bachelor of science or arts. After the university reform of 1966, the diploma for candidater with aggregation becomes the control.

In the beginning, the aggregate ones and professors of colleges teaching in the final and preparatory classes (beautiful letters and special mathematics) were to be doctors science or arts. Nowadays the qualified schoolteachers teaching in the preparatory classes must have only the control, like the qualified schoolteachers teaching in the secondary classes.

The decree of the July 29th 1885 gives its modern statute to the contest of aggregation, with written compositions from 4 to 7 a.m. and oral tests in the form of lessons.

Until 1975, the women and the men presented themselves to separate contests. From 1976 this contests becomes mixed like those of the public office (ministry for the female condition, Francoise Giroud)

Today, there exist many aggregations, so much in matters of mainstream education - among which sporting physical education and, music and visual arts - which in technical matters.

Aggregation of higher education

The contests of aggregation in faculties were created to recruit a category of teachers entitled " incorporated facultés". It is as from years 1960 that the " agrégés" became " university lecturers agrégés" then were integrated in the body of the professors of the universities during his creation in 1979.

Before 1963, the body of “aggregate of the Faculty of Law” was compared to the body of the “university lecturers” of the time. In 1963, the body of aggregate of the Faculty of Law became the bodies of the “university lecturers aggregate of the Faculty of Law” then in 1971 the body of the “university lecturers of legal sciences, policies, economic and of management”.

The aggregation of faculties existed a few years for sciences and the letters and lasting a long time for pharmacy and medicine. It always exists for the right.

The aggregation of medicine was created in 1823 for the recruitment of aggregate in the medical colleges of Paris, Montpellier and Strasbourg. The statute of November 16th, 1874 on the aggregation of Faculties institutes four sections of aggregate (anatomy and physiology; physical sciences; pure medicine and legal medicine; surgery and childbirth). In 1875, the contest becomes national and is intended to provide all faculties and schools, it takes place in Paris. In 1887, the tests of admissibility are fixed in the following way: the subjects are drawn with the fate and include/understand a verbal statement of the titles and work and a lesson of ¾ hour with 3 to 4 hours of preparation. The tests of admission include/understand a one hour lesson (after 24 or 48 hours of free preparation) and practice exams. The thesis of aggregation is removed.

The aggregation of pharmacy, removed in 1968, reappeared of 1995 to 1997.

List aggregations

Aggregation of education secondary

Living languages :

  • Aggregation of German
  • Aggregation of English
  • Aggregation of Arabic
  • Aggregation of Chinese
  • Aggregation of Spanish
  • modern Aggregation of Hebrew
  • Aggregation of Italian
  • Aggregation of Japanese
  • Aggregation of Polish
  • Aggregation of Russian
  • Aggregation of Portuguese

Letters and social sciences :

Economy :

  • Aggregation of economic scenes and social
  • Aggregation of economy/management:
    • option a: economy and administrative management,
    • option b: economy and financial countable management and,
    • option C: economy and commercial management,
    • option D: economy, data processing and management.

Sciences :

Technology :

Other aggregations :

Aggregation of higher education

Contest giving to access to the body professors of the universities, also called aggregation of faculties.

  • Aggregation of private law and criminal sciences

  • Aggregation of public law
  • Aggregation of history of the right
  • Aggregation of economy
  • Aggregation of management
  • Aggregation of medicine (disappeared)
  • Aggregation of pharmacy (disappeared)
  • Aggregation of political science

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