Adjective of color

In grammar, the adjectival of colors are qualifying adjective used to qualify the Couleur of an object, a landscape or a character.

Examples

Attributive adjective

Batman bought red scissors .
It had painted its wall with a yellowish white .
English: This has green APPLE.

Predicative adjective

the nose of Rudolph is red .
the cosmic knights are yellow .
English: This APPLE is green .

Agreement

The general rule is that only the qualifying adjectives of color (and nouns comparable) agree when there is only one adjective for only one color.

More precisely:

  • Seuls the following words must be regarded as true adjectives, likely to agree in kind and of number:

Chestnut horse, bai, beige, white, blue, fair, brown, crimson, gilded, gray, yellow, chechmate, mordoré, black, red, russet-red, minnow, green, purple.
  • the list of the other colors being unlimited, these others alleged adjectival are actually names and must be preceded by the group implied “ of the color of ”; consequently, they must remain invariable:

Amaranth, anthracite, money, carmine, cherry, flesh, chocolate, lemon, shell of egg, cream-coloured, copper, emerald, raw, khaki, maroon, mustard, hazel nut, olive, gold, orange, magpie, pepper and salt, Ground of His, the, etc
  • Certains names is compared to the adjectives and agrees:

Scarlet, fawn-coloured, mauve, crimson, pink.

Note:: châtain, incarnates, chestnut and orange tends sometimes to to bend; they then join also the list of the true adjectives, but the agreement is not systematic.

a hair châtain or châtaine.
  • If a true qualifier of color is the core of a adjectival group (i.e. it is followed or preceded by a complement of this adjective), it is invariable:

Of the blue shirts. Shirts sky. Shirts Prussian blue. Shirts yellow straw.
  • Pareillement, if a true qualifying adjective of color is followed of another qualifier such as clearly, dark, pale, luminous , etc, the two adjectives remain invariable.

Of the shirts dark blue. Shirts blue sky.
  • In the same way, if several colors are joined together by coordinating conjuctions, they remain invariable provided that with less one of them is not a true adjective of color (but here, the use is vaguer):

Of the blue and white shirts. Shirts blue and gold (Of the blue shirts and gold).

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