Achilles Luchaire

Biography

He makes his studies with the Saint-Etienne college of Lyon, then with the Lycée Henri-Iv of Paris and with the National university. Incorporated history in 1869 and arts doctor in 1877, he is professor of history to the college of Pau, then with the college and the Faculty of Arts of Bordeaux. Starting from 1883, it teaches with the Sorbonne, where it is part-time lecturer on auxiliary sciences of the history and where it compensates then replaces Fustel de Coulanges for the history of the Moyen-âge. He is elected member of the Academy of Science morals and political in 1895.

After having begun its career with a thesis on Alain d' Albret, followed work of philology on the language Basque and the Gascon , it is devoted entirely to the medieval history. The publication in 1883 and 1885 of the Histoire of the monarchical institutions of France under the first Capétiens establishes its reputation of historian. Louis Halphen writes in this connection:

This work is enough to classify it paced in the forefront. With a remarkable safety of judgment and a direction penetrating of historical realities, it made there justice of the still allowed erroneous ideas then by almost all the historians on the advent of the dynasty capétienne, the nature of the authority exerted by Hugues Capet and its first successors and on the part which they had played in the feudal and ecclesiastical company of XI^e and XII^e century. Without dodging any the difficulties of the subject, but without pedantry, heaviness, it at that time brought on the foundation of the monarchical capacity doctrines clear, coherent, for which it had known to use with art a considerable whole of mainly new texts.

Its later works, like its contributions to the French history to the Middle Ages , directed by Ernest Lavisse, and to the French history told by the contemporaries , directed by Paul-Louis-Berthold Zeller, also are very noticed. The last volume of its series of works on the Innocent pope III, appeared a few days before its death, is rewarded by the Prix Jean Reynaud. About its teaching, Louis Halphen written:

… it was one of those which got busy with the most continuation and the most success to introduce into our Faculties the critical methods and the practices of rigorous precision which too a long time had remained the exclusive prerogative of the École of the Charters and the École of the high studies. It had of its trade a very high idea: “The ideal of the professor, said it in 1890, I hear that which is a scientist and wants to exert around him an advantageous action with the advance in knowledge, it is to form the greatest possible number of spirits able to receive and communicate to the others its tradition. The influence which he enjoys personally, the share which he takes with the research and discovered of the truth, the utility of its own work are grown and multiplied by ten by the efforts of those which study under its direction. Nothing is thus more desirable than to make school . ”

Achille Luchaire is the father of the historian and writer Julien Luchaire, the grandfather of the journalist and politician Jean Luchaire and the great-grandfather of the actress Corinne Luchaire. A street of the 14^e district of Paris bears its name.

Principal publications

Alain the Large one, lord d' Albret. Royal Administration and the Feudality of the South (1440-1522) (1877). Republication: Slatkine, Geneva, 1974.
linguistic Origins of Aquitaine (1877)
Studies on the Pyrenean idioms of the French area (1879). Republication: Slatkine, Geneva, 1973.
Compilation of texts of the old Gascon dialect according to the documents former to XIVe century, follow-up of a glossary (1881)
Philippe-Auguste (1881)
History of the monarchical institutions of France under first Capétiens (987-1180) (2 volumes, 1883)
History of the monarchical institutions of France under first Capétiens (memories and documents). Studies on the acts of Louis VII (1885)
Common Frenchwomen at the time of Capétiens direct (1890). Republication: Slatkine, Geneva, 1977.
Louis VI the Large one, annals of its life and its reign (1081-1137), with a historical introduction (1890). Republication: Mégariotis, Manual Geneva, 1979.
of the French institutions: period of Capétiens direct (1892). Republication: Mégariotis, Geneva, 1979. Text in line
the University of Paris under Philippe-Auguste (1899)
Study on some manuscripts of Rome and Paris (1899) Text in line

Les Works of Suger. The Chronicle of Morigni. The Fragment of the history of Anjou, allotted to Foulque Réchin. Annals of Jumiège. A cartulaire of Saint-Vincent de Laon. A manuscript of Soissons. Miracula sancti Dionysii. Epistolary Collections of the abbey of Saint-Victor.

First Capétiens: 987-1137 (1901 Innocent Text in line
III, Rome and Italy (1904)
Innocent III and the Albigensian Crusade (1905)
Innocent III, papacy and the empire (1906)
Innocent III, the question of the East (1907)
Innocent III, vassal royalties of the Holy See (1908) Innocent Text in line
III, the council of Lateran and the reform of the Church: with a bibliography and a general table of six volumes (1908)
the French company at the time of Philippe-Auguste (1909). Republication: Slatkine, Geneva, 1974.
Philippe Auguste and his time , J. Tallandier, Paris, 1980. Extract of the French history to the Middle Ages directed by Ernest Lavisse. Text in line

Notes, sources and references

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