The national Academy of medicine , historically founded in 1731 starting from the royal Academy of surgery which was integrated in 1820 in the royal Academy of medicine, is a Learned society medical located at Paris, Rue Bonaparte, but does not form part of the Institut of France.

History

The royal Academy of medicine was created by Louis XVIII in 1820, under the impulse of the baron Antoine Portal who federated three medical learned societies: the royal Company of Medicine, the royal Academy of Surgery and the Company of the Medical college. Its statutes are founded on those of the royal Academy of surgery (1731) and of the royal Company of medicine (1776). The Academy of medicine, of royal, became imperial of 1851 with 1870, then national starting from March 1st 1947.

Article 2 of the ordinance of 1820, signed by Louis XVIII defines the statutes and missions of the royal Academy of medicine as follows:

“ This Academy will be especially instituted to answer at the requests of the government on all that interests the public health, and mainly on the epidemics, the diseases particular to certain countries, epizooties, the various cases of legal medicine, the propagation of vaccinates, the examination of the new remedies and the remedies secret, as well internal as external, the mineral water natural or factitious, etc

They will be moreover charged to continue work of the Royal Company of Medicine and the Royal Academy of Surgery: it will deal with all the objects of study or research which can contribute to the progress of the various branches of art to cure.

Consequently, all the registers and papers having belonged to the Royal Company of Medicine or the Royal Academy of Surgery, and relative to their work, will be given to the new Academy and deposited in its files. ”

With its creation, the Academy held its meetings at the Medical college of Paris. It occupied of 1824 to 1850 a modest room Rue of Poitiers, then settled in the unused vault of the Hospital of the Charity of the Rue of the Holy Father, before moving in definitively in the Hotel of the Rue Bonaparte, built by the architect Justin Rochet of 1899 with 1902. Today the Academy holds public meeting each Tuesday afternoon.

Missions

The missions of the Academy consist in answering all the questions put by the French government in the field of the public health. In addition to its role of advising State, it also can, without preliminary request, to give opinions or official statements possibly intended to be largely diffused. The Academy also works with the improvement and the diffusion of medical sciences and pharmaceutical, like with their applications. She plays also a fundamental role, with the Prices and the Stock Exchanges which she decrees each year, in the assistance with the medical research.

Current members

The national Academy of medicine counts under the articles 130 regular members, 160 corresponding members, 100 foreign corresponding members and 40 foreign associated members.

The regular members are:

  • a: Monique Adolphe, Pierre Ambroise-Thomas, Raymond Ardaillou, Emile Aron, Michel Arsac, Louis Auquier, Andre Aurengo
  • b: Jean-François Bach, Pierre Banzet, Raymond Bastin, Jacques Battin, Etienne-Emile Baulieu, Jacques Bazex, Pierre Stammerer, Jacques-Louis Binet, Jean-Paul Binet, Guy Blaudin of The, Claude Boudene, Hubert Bouissou, Roger Boulu, Michel Bourel, Jean-Marie Boure, Philippe Boutelier, Jeanne Brugère-Picoux, Maurice Bruhat, Yves Bush
  • C: Christian Cabrol, Jacques Caen, Jean Cambier, Pierre Canlorbe, Andre Capron, Maurice Cara, Jean Cauchoix, Yves Chapuis, Christian Chatelain, Jean-Louis Chaussain, Claude-Henri Chouard, Jean-François Cier, Jean Civatte, Yves Coppens, Andre Cornet, Jean Costentin, Daniel Couturier, Georges-Alfred Cremer
  • D: François Darnis, Jean Dausset, Georges David, Pierre Delaveau, François Denis, Guy Dirheimer, Louis Douste-Blazy, Claude Dreux, François Dubois, Jean Dubousset, Didier-Jacques Duchy, Claude Dufourmentel
  • E: Jacques Euzeby
  • F: Jean-Christmas Fiessinger, Jean Flahaut, Maurice Fountain, Etienne Baker, Jacques Frottier
  • G: I. Gandjbakhch, Jean-Claude Gautier, Jean-Luc of Genoa, Marc Gentilini, Albert German, Jean-Paul Giroud, Bernard Glorion, Pierre Godeau, Maurice Goulon, Yves Grosgogeat, Maurice Gueniot, Paul Guinet, Philippe Guran
  • H: Henry Hamard, Jean-Jacques Hauw, Roger Henrion, Bernard Hillemand, Louis Hollender, Raymond Houdart, Jacques Hureau, Claude Jaffiol, Pierre Jolly, Pierre July
  • L: Henri Laccourreye, Alain Larcan, Géraud Lasfargues, Bernard Launois, Charles Laverdant, Guy Lazorthes, Jean-Yves Le Gall, Leon Minor, Bernard Lechevalier, Pierre Lefebvre, François Legent, Yves Placed, Daniel Loisance, Henri Lôo
  • M: Paul Malvy, Jean-Marie Mantz, Jean-François Mattei, Charles-Joel Menkes, François-Bernard Michel, Gerard Milhaud, Luc Montagnier, Jean Blacks, Rene Mornex
  • NR: Jean Natali, Christian Nezelof, Jean-Pierre Nicolas, Roger Nordmann
  • O: Claude Olivier
  • P: Jean-Baptiste Paologgi, Andre Parodi, Denys Pilgrim, Pierre Bolt, Bernard Pessac, Jacques Philippon, Jean-Daniel Picard, Pierre Pichot, Charles Pilet, Jacques Polonovski, Yves Pouliquen
  • Q: Patrice Queneau
  • R: Alain Rerat, Marie-Odile Rethore, Gabriel Richet, Henri Rochefort, Jacques Rochemaure, Pierre Rondot, Roland Rosset, Red-headed Marcel
  • S: Bernard Salle, Georges Serratrice, Jean-Daniel Sraer, Adolphe Steg, Claude Sureau
  • T: Colette Taranger-Charpin, Jean-Paul Tillement, Pierre Tiollais, Maurice Tubiana
  • V: Andre Vacheron, Pierre Vayre, Philippe Vichard, Jean-Didier Vincent, Close Cyr

Some famous former members

External bond

  • Official site

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