Abeja

This page relates to the year 1712 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

May: The Foxes, nation of the west of the Lake Michigan, try to seize the station of Detroit close which they were recently established. The Outaouais and the Illinois lend hand-strong to Dubuisson and its some 20 soldiers to counter-attack. The Foxes are demolished.
June: The Corsaire French Jacques Cassard plunders the British colonies the Antilles of Montserrat and Antigua.
September 14th: Letters patent granting to the sior Antoine Crozat privilege for the trade of the Louisiana.
October: The Corsaire French Jacques Cassard plunders the Dutch colony of South America of the Surinam. When the French sailors penetrate in Surinam, the Dutch great landowners flee. The slaves benefit from it to escape in the forest after having plundered the houses of their Masters. They create a “chestnut Republic” (Boni).
December 30th, France: Ordinance carrying defense with the inhabitants of the islands of America to give the question to their slaves of their authority private and ordering which they are nourished and maintained in accordance with the payments.

War of Tuscarora: The colony of Caroline is divided in two units: the South Carolina, which remain a British royal colony, and the separatist North Carolina, who will await 1729 to obtain this same statute.
Revolt of slaves in the colony of New York. Some 25 slaves and two Indians set fire to a building and kill nine white. Captured by the soldiers, they are judged and 21 of them is carried out.

Herbert Aptheker counts at the 18th century in the British colonies of North America nearly two hundred and fifty revolts and conspiracies of black slaves bringing together at least ten people.

May: The Corsair French Jacques Cassard devastation with 1 000 men the Portuguese colonies of the Cape Verde.

Beginning of the reign of Biton Coulibaly (Royaume will bambara of Ségou) until in 1755.

Emergence of the kingdom Bambara (current Niger). Biton Coulibaly constitutes a strong army, in made up majority slaves and former captured enemy soldiers, on whom it assoit his capacity. It controls as a despot. It pushes back the Morocco ains in north, the Mandingues in the south, then occupies the Macina and the Kaarta.

Beginning of the reign of Andrianamboniarivo, wire of Andriamandisoarivo, king Sakalava of Boina, with Madagascar (v. 1712 - 1722). It continues the conquests towards north.

February, Empire moghol: With died out of Bahadur Shah, his four sons between-commit suicide. The survivor Jahandar Shâh proclaims emperor but its nephew Farrukhsiyar deposits it, strangles it and succeeds to him (1713).

Chinese Embassy of You Lichen near the khan Kalmouk Ayuda, on low the the Volga to propose to him to link its forces with the China against the Dzoungar of Tsewang Rabdan. Ayuda is concealed. The tsar Pierre Large the refuses to receive the ambassador.

February 8th - March 8th: In the current of February, the French royal family is decimated, in three weeks, by an epidemic of Variole, which leaves alive only Louis, duke of Anjou, postpones grandson of Louis XIV three years old, saved by her controlling M {{me}} of Ventadour which tears off it with the practices of the doctors of the court. It becomes of this fact the heir to the throne.

July 25th, Swiss Civil war in : Victoire of the Protestant inhabitants of Zurich and Bernese troops on the Catholics of Were worth at the time of the battles of Villmergen.
August 11th: Signature of the Treated of fine Aarau putting at the second war of Villmergen and founding the religious liberty in Switzerland. The catholics lose their share of the common bailliage of Baden.
August 22nd: General armistice in Switzerland.
September 14th, Great War of North: A Swedish army ordered by Magnus Stenbock unloads with Rügen to defend the Swedish possessions in Germany.
December 20th, Great War of North: Victoire of Swedish ordered by Magnus Stenbock on the Danish troops and saxonnes at the time of the battle of Gadebusch. Maurice of Saxony, future Marshal of France, takes part in this battle with the head of a Saxon regiment.

January 29th: Opening of the congress of Utrecht to negotiate peace enters the Allies and the Bourbon.
February 6th: Return of Rene Duguay-Trouin to Brest.
July 4th: Quesnoy, defended by 2.000 men, goes after a fifteen day old seat. Two thirds of the garrison could escape with their chief, the governor Badie, that Louis XIV makes imprison with the Bastille, regarding this escape as a desertion.
July 24th: Vital Victoire of the French troops of Villars and Montesquiou-d' Artagnan on the Austrians, the Dutchmen and the Germans of the Prince Eugene at the time of the Battle of Denain.
July 17th: Franco-British suspension of fighting to Marly.
the French take again Saint-Amand, Landrecies, Douai (September 8th), Quesnoy (October 4th) and Bouchain (October 19th).
September: The British withdraw Catalogne.
November 5th: The king of Spain Philippe V gives up his rights on the Crown of France, for him and his descendants.
November 7th: Armistice free-Portuguese.

February: Creation of the College commercial.
Mars: Pierre Large the wife publicly Catherine, a Lithuanian country-woman removed by the Russians with the seat of Marienbourg (1702).

Pierre I {{er}} '' Large the '' makes Saint-Pétersbourg the new capital of the Russia (until in 1918). Constrained Pierre all the nobility to settle there.
the governors are assisted councils elected by the nobility ( landrath ).
Creation of stud farm of State.

Restoration of ecclesiastical patronage in Scotland.
a Russian religious mission accompanies the embassy by You Lichen in his return voyage and settles with Beijing.
Proscription of the Christianity to the Vietnam.

the painter Alexandre-François Desportes goes in Great Britain.
Watteau receives Crozat financier the order of the Four Seasons (only the summer remains).

the Seine and the Marne , statues of the brothers Nicolas and Guillaume Coustou for the Tileries.

Swedish who had adopted a particular calendar, counted one day in advance on the Gregorian Calendrier. In order to fill this shift, one decides to add one day additional to this already bissextile year; there was thus a February 30th in Sweden in 1712!
the British Thomas Newcomen and John Cawley develop a Steam engine also called “atmospheric machine”, used to pump the water of a coal mine of the Staffordshire. The output remains very weak. Improved by James Watt, it will become the steam engine.

January 24th: Frederic Large the, king de Prusse († 1786).
February 12th: Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, military French († 1759).
June 28th: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, French philosopher († 1778).
October 4th: Louis-Charles-Rene de Marbeuf, count of Marbeuf, marquis of Cargèse, governor of the Corsica . († September 20th 1786).
October 5th: Francesco Guardi, Italian painter († 1793).
November 25th: Charles-Michel Lespée, French pedagog († 1789).
December 25th: Pietro Chiari, Playwright, Novelist and Librettist Italy N. († August 31st 1785).

Be-X-old: 1712 Map-bms: 1712 Simple: 1712 Zh-yue: 1712 年

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