685

This page relates to the year 685 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Europe

  • May 20th: Battle of Nechtansmere or Dunnichen: the Pictes of Brude Mac Bili, combined with the Breton , push back the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbrie and off fix their border at the Firth Forth, in Scotland. The king Egfrid of Northumbrie is killed in the battle.
  • September: Beginning of the first reign of Justinien II Rhinotmète, Byzantine Emperor (fine in 695).
    • practical Justinien II a policy of repopulation of the areas deserted by massive deportations.

  • Reconquest of Africa by the Byzantines (685 - 710).
  • Beginning of the Pontificate of Jean V (fine in 686).

The Middle East

  • Beginning of the reign of Abd Al-Malik Caliph of Damas (fine in 705).
    • From “Abd Al-Malik, the policy Omeyyade is characterized by an effort for better organizing the empire and arabiser the administration.
    • During the time omeyyade constitutes a mode of the property which places the countryside in the dependence of the city.
    • Under Abd Al-Malik is carried out new interventions on the text of the Coran.
  • Abd Al-Malik and Constantin IV is intended to share the taxes of the Arménie, Cyprus and Ibérie.
  • the Arabs take Kabul.

Asia

  • the Bouddhisme becomes Religion of State to the Japan. Furnace bridges are drawn up with Bouddha in each Japanese house.

  • the emperor of the Japan Tenmu decides to build a city-capital according to a master line with geometrical grid. The Court must settle there as well as the various wheels of the governments civil, religious, central and provincial. A network of road connecting the provinces to the capital is envisaged.
  • Land reform with the Japan conceived according to the Chinese principle of alternation: the grounds assigned to the culture of the annual plants turn regularly, so that the same farmers always do not profit from the best fields. Land registers are established on a village scale, the population is listed and of the precarious batches are allotted according to the number of mouth to be nourished. This system allows a better profitability of the tax, the men having to provide cereals and the women of the silk rollers.

Births in 685

Death in 685

Be-X-old: 685 Map-bms: 685

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