4 de septiembre

The economy of Vietnam ' records, since the end of the Années 1980, an increasingly marked economic growth, following the difficult years due to the Guerre of Vietnam.

The South, very fertile, cultivates especially the Riz. Essential basic commodity, this food is also a product of export. The Vietnam is the third world rice exporter. The mining resources and heavy industry concentrate on the other hand towards North. The principal product of export, the Oil, accounts for 20% of the incomes of the Foreign trade.

Vietnam belongs to the Economic cooperation Pacific Asia (APEC) as well as World Trade organization (OMC) since the January 11th 2007.

Exports

Political economy Vietnamese

The American historian Joseph Buttinger entitled his book on the Vietnam of Smaller dragon . The French economist Michel Herland entitled to it his " Vietnam in mutation" to insist on the importance of the policy of modernization and liberalization initiated in the years 1980 and which is at the origin of the takeoff impressing of the economy Vietnamese.

Directly coupled in southernmost China, Vietnam is closest to the Chinese civilizing metropolis of all the sinicized countries which are the Japan and the Korea, while Taiwan, HongKong and Singapore is of peripheral Chinas by their history.

The Battle of rice

It started with a successful land reform which could enrich its many rural population and create a solvent inner demand of small agricultural machineries to launch small local light industry.

Once the made agricultural production, Vietnam exports the surplus of rice following this figure at the end of the 20th century century.

  • 4th world rank of production with 34,61 Megatons (China is with the 1st rank with 167,62 Megatons);

  • 3rd world rank of export with 2 Megatons (China is with the 4th rank with 1,4 Megaton). The difference between production and export corresponds to the domestic consumption.

Same very modest, these performances allowed the development of the agribusiness industry which installs the infrastructures for tourism of the second phase. After tourism the textile industry arrives which is engulfed through the open doors by the " textile chinois".

In spite of its characteristic of border zone, An Giang can be the model of this economic development scheme.

Industrialization

The coal and oil support industrial development, with the manner of Taiwan which is deprived by it, like HongKong and Singapore. This industrialization starts with simple and inexpensive products for the markets of Africa and Latin America in the first time. Belonging to the Francophonie, the primary market of export is located in this sector, without exclusiveness, in diversification.

  • Between Marx and Confucius, Vietnam chose Confucius in her wars of independence and reunification and in 'Asian political Économie. It remains, nevertheless, the symbols for the worship of the ancestors and the national heroes. According to Paul Driven, the first gesture of Its najesté Bao Dai in Hanoï, in visit with its capital of North was to go to the religious small apparatuses for the worship of the combatants of self-defense of the Viêt Minh killed during the insurrection of 1946.

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