37e regiment of infantry of line
The 37e Régiment of infantry of Line (or 37e IH) is a Régiment of Infanterie of line made up under the Ancien Mode.
Creation and various denominations
-
1587 : company of men-at-arms raised by Mr. de Lémon
- 1604: creation under the name of Regiment of Lémon
- 1632: famous Regiment of Turenne
- 1675: famous Regiment of Maine
- 1740: famous Regiment of Have
- 1775: famous Regiment of the Resident of Nevers
- 1778: famous Regiment Marshal of Turenne
- 1790: famous 37e Regiment of Infantry
- 1796: 37e half-brigade of infantry of line consisted the 111e (1st battalion of the 56 regiment of infantry, 1st battalion of the volunteers of the Flowering ash and 2nd Beats Flight of the Moselle) and 173e half-brigades of battle (1st Bat, 95e Regt d' Inf, 5th Flight of Meurthe Beats and 6th Flight of the Vosges Beats).
- 1803 : 37e Regiment of Infantry of line .
- 1815 : the legion of the Sarthe
- 1820: 37e Regiment of Infantry of Line
- : The final name of 37e Régiment of Infantry
- 1914 takes: give rise to the 237 {{E}} Régiment of Infantry
Colonels/chief-of-brigade
-
1791: Joachim Robin of Blair de Fressineaux - Colonel
- 1792: Bernard Martin Lambron of Crouziliere - Colonel
- 1793: Chantepie (?) - Colonel
- 1796: Lacroix - Chief of brigade
- 1801: Claude Petit - Chief of brigade
- 1803: Jean-Joseph Gauthier - Colonel
- 1812: Mayot nickel silver - Colonel
- 1813: Ferjeux Fortier - Colonel
(*) Two of these officers became brigadier generals thereafter.
Colonels killed and/or wounded during their command of the 37e regiment of infantry of line
- Colonel Mayot: killed on August 18th, 1812
- Colonel Fortier: wounded the November 28th, 1812 and October 19th, 1813
Killed and/or wounded officers while they were used with the 37e regiment as infantry during the period 1804-1815:
- killed Officers: 33
- dead Officers of the continuations of their wounds: 15
- wounded Officers: 168
History of the garrisons, combat and battles of 37e IH of line
Revolution and Empire
- 1793 : Strong Vauban
- 1799: Battle of Zurich
- 1800: Moeskirch, Dillingen and Battle of Hohenlinden
- 1808: Girone and Molins del Rey
- 1809: Essling, Battle of Wagram and Znaim
- 1811: Tarragone
- 1812 : Jacobowo, Oboiardszina, Polotsk and Beresina
- 1813: battles of Lützen, Bataille of Bautzen, Bataille of Leipzig and Hamburg
- 1814: Rothiere and Battle of Montereau
- 1815: Battle of Ligny
Of 1815 with 1848
Second Empire
Of 1871 with 1914
First World War
- 1914 :
- Battle of Morhange
- Vitrimont
- Battle of Flandres
- 1915:
- Offensive of Artois (May-June)
- Battle of Champagne
- 1916:
- 1917:
- Offensive of Aisne: North of Verneuil
- 1918:
- the second battle of the Marne
Inter-war period
Feat of arms making particularly honor with the regiment
; The names of eight battles are registered in gold letters on the flag:
- 1799: Zurich
- 1812: Polotsk
- 1830 : Algiers
- 1859: Solférino
- 1914 : Lorraine
- 1914: Flandres
- 1916 : Verdun
- 1918 : Champagne
Internal bonds
- List of the French regiments
- List of the ranks in the French Army
sources
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