35e regiment of infantry of line

The 35e Régiment of Infanterie of line (or 35e IH) is a regiment made up under the Ancien Mode in 1604, by a Lorraine gentleman named De Némond. It is currently in garrison with Belfort. Since the war of 14-18 it is called As of Trêfle .

Creation and various denominations

  • 1604 : Creation under the name of Regiment of Nemond
  • 1618: famous of the Force
  • 1661: famous Regiment of Durfort-Montgomery .
  • 1665 : famous Regiment of Durfort-Rauzan .
  • 1670 : famous Regiment Duke of Anjou .
  • 1671 : famous Regiment of Anjou .
  • 1753 : famous Regiment of Aquitaine
  • 1776: its 2nd and 4th battalions reform the Régiment of Anjou .
  • 1791 : famous 35e Regiment of Infantry of Line .
  • 1793 : 35e half-brigade of Battle formed starting from the following units:
    • 1st battalion of the 18 {{E}} regiment of infantry
    • 3rd and 4th battalions of the Volunteers of the Meurthe
  • 1796: becomes the 35e Half-Brigade of Infantry of Line , formed starting from the following units:
    • 114 {{E}} Half-Brigade of Battle (itself formed starting from the 2nd battalion of the 57 {{E}} Regiment of Infantry of Line, 10th and 14th battalions of the volunteers of the the Gironde)
    • 1st and 2nd battalions of the Volunteers of Batch-and-Moors
    • 29 {{E}} Light Half-Brigade (it even formed starting from the 29 {{E}} and 30 {{E}} Battalions of Hunters to foot and of the 3rd battalion of hunters of the mountains)
    • 9th battalion of volunteers of the Dordogne
    • 4th battalion of Volunteers of Vaucluse
  • 1799: 35e Half-brigade of Infantry of Line .
  • 1803 : 35e Regiment of Infantry of Line
  • 1871: 35e Régiment of Infantry following fusion enters the 35e regiment of infantry of line and the 35e regiment of infantry of walk
  • 1914: to the mobilization, it gives rise to the 235 {{E}} Régiment of Infantry
  • 1945: 35e regiment of infantry following her re-creation starting from the maquis of Burgundy
  • 1962: 35e Battalion of Infantry
  • 1964: 35e Regiment of Infantry Mechanized by name change of the ''' 110 {{E}} regiment of infantry '''
  • 1975: 35e Regiment of Infantry

Badge of the 35e regiment of infantry

Heraldic

Clover imagination of money, with a circumvented bond, posed on a terrace of very, sinistral of the number and initials 35e IH in capital of money, charged at a peak with an escutcheon to the colors with the regiment with Némond. On the dextral slope, the inscription " All gaillards" and the year 1604 at a peak. One can also note in basic image the Lion of Belfort (carved by Bartholdy), symbolizing the courage of the belfortains at the time of the war of 1870, one of the cities belonging to the axis having gained a single victory on the French side during this war.

Significance

The lion points out the seat of Belfort in 1870 - 1871, the ecu which refers to the regiment of Némond of which it is the downward one, the year is that of the creation of the regiment. Lastly, the badge in the clover shape recalls that the regiment is called the Ace of clover.

Chiefs of police

Old Mode

  • 1604 : of Nemond, Lorraine gentleman
  • 1625: Jacques de Caumont, Duke of the Force, Marshal of France
  • 1631: François de Caiumont Forces it, Marquis de Castelmoron
  • 1646: François de Caumont Forces it, Count d' Orval
  • 1647: François de Béthune-Sully, Marquis de Cugnac
  • 1651: Jacques-Henri de Durfort, Count de Duras, Marshal of France
  • 1661: Guy-Aldonse de Durfort, Count de Lorges, Marshal of France
  • 1665: Louis de Durfort, Count de Rauzan
  • 1670: Philippe de Bourbon, duke of Anjou
  • 1671: Bernard of Guiche, Count de Saint-Géran
  • 1681: Count de Hautefort
  • 1683: Philippe de Bourbon, duke of Anjou, future Philippe V of Spain
  • 1697: Marquis de Maulevrier
  • 1710: Louis de Bourbon, duke of Anjou, future Louis XV
  • 1715: Count of Clermont-Thunder
  • 1727: Louis de Conflans, Marquis d' Armentières
  • 1730: Philippe-Louis de Bourbon, duke of Anjou
  • 1746: Count de Rochechouart-Faudoas
  • 1746: Marquis de Rochechouart-Faudoas

Colonel killed by ordering the regiment for this period: Louis de Durfort, Count de Rauzan, killed with Héraklion vis-a-vis the Turks

  • 1753 : François-Xavier-Marie-Joseph de France, duke of Aquitaine

  • 1761: Viscount of Broglie
  • 1785: Marquis de Crillon
  • 1788: Count de Chastenay

Revolution and Empire

  • 1791 : Colonel Louis-François-Perrin De Precy
  • 1791: Colonel Jean-Louis Dorsner
  • 1792: Colonel Jean-Pierre Grain Of the Chair
  • 1792: Colonel Jean-Bernard Gauthier de Murnan (*)
  • 1792: Colonel Louis-Jacques Lane De Santerre
  • 1794: Chief-of-brigade Moremberg
  • 1797: Chief-of-brigade Maucune
  • 1803: Colonel Joseph Breissand (*)
  • 1811: Colonel Jean-Baptiste Penant
  • 1812: Colonel Pierre Figie
  • 1815: Colonel François-Louis-Julien Buchet

(*) Officers who became thereafter brigadier generals.

Colonels killed or wounded by ordering the regiment for this period

  • Colonel Breissand: wounded on April 15th, 1809
  • Colonel Penant: killed on October 24th, 1812
  • Colonel Figie: wounded on September 19th, 1813

Officers wounded or killed while being used for the 35e between 1804 and 1815:

  • killed Officers: 13
  • dead Officers their wounds: 15
  • wounded Officers: 94

Restoration

  • 1815 Colonel Buchet
  • 1821 Colonel d' Adhémar
  • Colonel de Lauretan
  • Colonel Rullière
  • Colonel Tarlé
  • Colonel Delannoy

Second Empire

  • Colonel de Berthier de Grandry (file SHAT 2nd series GB/3132)
  • Colonel Dumont
  • Colonel Metmann
  • Colonel Bigault de Granrut
  • Colonel de Roquebrune
  • Colonel Mader
  • Colonel of Mariouse
  • Lieutenant-colonel Lecerf
  • Colonel Bonnet

IIIe Republic

  • lieutenant-colonel Door-Laplace
  • lieutenant-colonel of Walls
  • Colonel Vanche
  • lieutenant-colonel Marty
  • Colonel Beaudouin
  • Colonel Boisgard
  • Colonel Dutheil of Rochère
  • Colonel Kessler
  • Colonel Sartre
  • Colonel Nicolas
  • Colonel Souvestre
  • Colonel Leturc
  • Colonel Bertin
  • Colonel Louis de Maud' huy, COLONEL IMMORTAL Of AQUITAINE

First World War

  • Colonel of Mac-Mahon
  • Colonel Tesson
  • lieutenant-colonel Delaperche
  • Colonel Roland
  • German lieutenant-colonel
  • Colonel Issaly
  • Colonel Sartre
  • Colonel Clement-Grandcourt

Colonels killed by ordering the regiment for this period:

  • Colonel Tesson, dead on September 29th, 1915 while leaving Ranchée of Aunts (Suippes)
  • Delaperche lieutenant-colonel, dead on February 26th, 1916, while assembling to the attack of the coast of Talou (Verdun)

After the 2nd World war

Famous personalities having been used for 35e IH

History of the garrisons, combat and battles of 35e IH of line

Old Mode

Revolution and Empire

  • 1793: Sit of Toulon
  • 1794: Maastricht
  • 1799: Novi and Coni
  • 1805: Ulm and Vienna
  • 1806: Lubeck
  • 1807: Eylau and Heilsberg
  • 1809: Pordenone, Piave To rivet, Predi, Raab and Wagram
  • 1812: Smolensk, Moskowa, Malojaroslawetz and Krasnoe
  • 1813: Glogau, Rosek and Tela
  • 1814: Mincio

Of 1815 with 1848

Second Empire and War of 1870

During the countryside of 1870-1871, the 35e regiment of walk, formed with Belfort, is the spearhead of the defense of the city, under the orders of the Colonel Denfert-Rochereau, ordering the place. The February 18th 1871, the 35e of walk leaves Belfort with the honors of the war, unconquered after the 103 days of the Siège of Belfort. It gains then Grenoble then Saint-Etienne where the labor movements seized the power. The regiment will be used to repress rising.

On its side the 35e of line, which was in Italy at the time of the declaration of war, goes back to Charleville while passing by Paris but must reprocess towards the capital after the defeat of Sedan. It takes part then in the combat of Chevilly, the battle of Champigny and the Bataille of Buzenval before being withdrawn in Paris where it will be used by the government of Versailles with the operations of “cleaning” of the Commune of Paris.

Of 1871 with 1914

On Tuesday, August 5 1873 three companies of the 35e unload in station of Belfort which the Prussians have just left. Belfort remained its town of fastener until our days.

First World War

The First World War is the occasion to write new pages of glory for the regiment. It registers four additional victories with its flag: Alsace-the Ourcq (1914), Champagne (1915), Verdun (1916), and Rheims (1918) and obtain the right to carry the Fourragère to the colors of the military decoration (11/17/1918). It fights within the division of the Aces and gains the name of “regiment of the clover Ace”. In September 1918, by removing the strengthened system of Tahure, it contributes to the final victory. ---- Chronology ---- History

  • 1914

2 August 10th, 1914 - Cover in the North-East of Belfort, in the area Petit-Croix, Rougemont-the-Castle. From the August 7th, committed in the battle of Alsace: August 8th, catch of Mulhouse; 9, violent one engagements towards Riedisheim and Rixheim. 10 August 14th, 1914 - Fold towards Reppe and Vauthiermont: August 13rd, fights towards Reppe. 14 August 25th, 1914 - Resumption of the offensive for Mulhouse: August 19th, fights towards Dornach and reoccupying of Mulhouse. 24, fold towards the border. 25- August 30th, 1914 - Withdrawal of the face and transport by VF in the area of Belfort, that of Villers-Bretonneux. 29, movement towards the east: fights towards Proyart. August 30th - September 6th, 1914 - Fold by Montdidier, Clermont and Persan-Beaumont, until in the area of Louvres. 6 September 13rd, 1914 - Engaged in the 1st BATTLE OF the MARNE. From the 6 to the 10, BATTLES Of the OURCQ: Engagements towards Bouillancy and Acy-in-Multien. From the 10, continuation by Vaumoise and Vic-sur-Aisne until Autrèches worms. September 13rd - December 14th, 1914 - Engaged in the 1st battle of Aisne: Violent one engagements towards Autrèches, Hautebraye, Chevillecourt and Vingré. Stabilization of the face and occupation of a sector in this area: On October 3rd, 8th and 30th, elements engaged in the attacks on the plate of Nouvron. November 12th, attacks French in north of Vingré and towards the Holy farm Léocade. December 14th, 1914 - January 12th, 1915 - Withdrawal of the face and rest towards Hartennes.

  • 1915

12 January 19th, 1915 - Movement towards Soissons; 12 and 13, violent one engagements in north of this city, then occupation of a sector to the accesses of Soissons. 19 January 30th, 1915 - Withdrawal of the face and rest in the area of Montgobert. January 30th - August 4th, 1915 - Movement towards the face and occupation of a sector towards Vingré and Pernant (war of mines): Engaged on June 6th and 16th, elements, in the attacks of the 35e CA, on the Quennevières farm. 4 August 28th, 1915 - Withdrawal of the face and rest towards Field beans. From the August 15th, transport by VF towards Saint-Hilaire-with-Temple. Work in the area of Suippes. August 28th - October 2nd, 1915 - Occupation of a sector in the North-West of the farm of Wacques. Engaged, starting from September 25th, in the 2nd Champagne battle: violent French attacks in this area. 2 October 20th, 1915 - Withdrawal of the face; rest towards the Large-Cabins, then, from the 5, towards Bussy-the-Castle. Starting from the 9, parking, in 2nd line, towards the Jonchery farm; work, instruction. October 20th - November 25th, 1915 - Occupation of a sector towards the Spine of Vedegrange and with the east. November 25th, 1915 - February 12th, 1916 - Withdrawal of the face; rest and instruction towards Mairysur- The Marne. Starting from December 9th, movement by stages, Thiéblemont-Farémont, towards the area of Aulnois-in-Perthois; rest and instruction. Starting from January 16th, 1916, movement towards the camp of Mailly; instruction. Starting from February 2nd, transport by VF in the area of Bar-le-Duc; rest.

  • 1916

February 12th - March 3rd, 1916 - Movement towards the face and occupation of a sector towards Bezonvaux and the western Tin accesses. Engaged, starting from February 21st, in the battle of Verdun: February 25th, return to the Top-of-Meuse, of Bezonvaux with Eix. On February 25th, 26th and 28th, violent German attacks. February 26th, reduced face, on the left, until Be worth-in front of-Damloup. March 2nd, attacks German on Be worth-in front of-Damloup. March 3rd - April 11th, 1916 - Withdrawal of the face, transport by trucks towards Haudainville, then regrouping towards Lisle-in-Barrois. Starting from March 10th, transport in the area of Neufchâteau and rest in that theBeautiful ones. From the March 15th, work in the area of Lucey (sector of the 31e CA) April 11th - May 16th, 1916 - Movement towards the face. Starting from May 5th, again committed in the battle of Verdun, towards the pond of Be worth and the south of Damloup (elements engaged as of on April 14th) 16 May 30th, 1916 - Withdrawal of the face and regrouping towards Revigny. Starting from May 21st, transport by VF in the area of Heathers; rest towards Remiremont. May 30th - July 18th, 1916 - Movement towards the face, and, starting from June 24th, occupation of one sector in the east of Gérardmer, between the high valley of Lauch and the collar of Schlucht. July 18th - August 10th, 1916 - Withdrawal of the face and transport by VF in the area of Amiens. Rest in that of Cachy and Gentelles, then in that of Hamel and Chipilly. 10 August 27th, 1916 - Engaged in the battle of the Sum, towards the Sum and the wood of Laugh (sector reduces on the right, on August 18th, until worms the wood of Hem): 12,13, August 16th, 18th and 24th, attacks French; co-operation (with 47e DI) with the catch of the wood of Hem. August 27th - September 7th, 1916 - Withdrawal of the face; rest towards Villers-Bretonneux. 7 September 18th, 1916 - Movement towards the face. Engaged again, from the 12, in the battle of the Sum, towards the north of Bouchavesnes and the Wood-L farm' Abbot: September 12th, removal of Bouchavesnes. 13 and 14, combat towards the Wood farm the Abbot, wood Saint-Pierre Vaast and wood Germain. September 18th - October 1st, 1916 - Withdrawal of the face and transport by VF in the area of Châlons-sur-Marne. Rest in the west of Holy-Menehould. October 1st, 1916 - January 1st, 1917 - Movement towards the face and occupation of a sector about the Hand of Massiges and Vienna-the-Castle, wide on the left, on October 5th, until worms Country cottages, and reduces on the right, on October 31st, until Aisne.

  • 1917

January 1st - February 19th, 1917 - Withdrawal of the face, movement by stages, of Possesse, towards the camp of Mailly, by Vanault-the-Ladies, Saint-Amand-sur-Fion and Saint-Ouen; rest and instruction. From the January 25th, movement, by the Châtillon-on-Marne and Sézanne, towards the area of Muizon: work of 2nd position. February 19th - April 21st, 1917 - Movement towards the face and occupation of a sector towards the north of Godat and the farm of Luxembourg (elements at rest until April 8th) Engaged in the 2nd battle of Aisne: April 16th, removal of the enemy positions towards Berméricourt. April 21st - May 20th, 1917 - Withdrawal of the face, transport by trucks in the Cumières area, Ay; rest. May 3rd, movement towards City-in-Tardenois; rest and instruction. May 20th - July 10th, 1917 - Occupation of a sector towards Courcy and Loivre. July 10th - August 22nd, 1917 - Withdrawal of the face; rest and instruction towards Damery. From August 16th to 22nd, transport by trucks towards Dommartin-on-Yèvre; rest. August 22nd - September 14th, 1917 - Movement towards the area of Verdun, and, from the 25, occupation of a sector towards dimension 344 and the Mormont farm: September 9th, forces enemy action towards dimension 344 (2nd offensive battle of Verdun) September 14th - October 3rd, 1917 - Withdrawal of the face, transport by trucks towards Cop-in Barrois; rest and instruction. October 3rd, 1917 - January 3rd, 1918 - Movement towards the face and occupation of a sector towards Béthincourt and the west of Forging mills.

  • 1918

3 January 31st, 1918 - Withdrawal of the face, movement towards Bar-le-Duc; starting from January 8th, transport by VF in the area of Bayon; rest and instruction. January 31st - April 2nd, 1918 - Occupation of a sector towards Domèvre and Emberménil. April 2nd - May 9th, 1918 - Withdrawal of the face and transport by V.F of Bayon, towards Clermont and Liancourt. Rest towards Breuil-the-Dryness; starting from April 7th, work in the east of Clermont. Starting from April 12th, transport by trucks in the south-west of Amiens, then movement towards Rainneville and Vauchelles-lès-Authie. Starting from May 1st, transport by trucks towards Abeele. 9 May 30th, 1918 - Changing of British elements, and occupation of a sector towards the pond of Dickebusch and the Godezonne farm: May 27th, fights towards Dickebusch. May 30th - July 14th, 1918 - Withdrawal of the face; rest towards Arch, then towards Zuytpeene. From the June 7th, transport by V.F., of Saint-Omer, in the North-West of Beauvais; rest. From the June 12th, transport by trucks towards Breteuil; work and instruction. July 14th - August 4th, 1918 - Transport by V.F towards Coolus, Avize and Vitry-le-François. Engaged, starting from July 16th, in the BATTLE OF the Montagne de Reims, ouis in the 2nd battle of the Marne: On July 17th and 18th, combat of the wood of Courton. From July 21st to 24th, in 2nd line, in the British zone. From the July 24th, again committed towards the wood of Courton and continuation towards Vesle. August 4th - September 20th, 1918 - Withdrawal of the face, and rest in the area of Damery, Cumières; then movement by stages towards Montmirail. September 20th - October 10th, 1918 - Transport by trucks in the east of Châlons-sur-Marne. From the September 26th, committed towards Perthes-les-Hurlus and the west of Mesnil-les- Hurlus, in the BATTLE OF SOMME-PY (CHAMPAGNE BATTLE AND ARGONNE), then its exploitation (progression towards Orfeuil): In 2nd line, from September 29th to October 4th. 10 October 30th, 1918 - Withdrawal of the face and rest towards Vitry it François. October 30th - November 10th, 1918 - Movement towards the area of Nap-Py, then progression, in 2nd line, during the push towards the Meuse, by Coulommes-and-Marqueny and Tourteron. 10 November 11th, 1918 - Regrouping towards Tourteron and Baalon, where the 14th DI is at the time of the armistice.

Inter-war period

Second world war

Of 1945 at our days

The regiment in garrison in Belfort (district of Maud' huy, Friderich barracks and strong Hatry) takes part in the war of Algeria. It is confined in the area of Colomb-Béchar. It sets up a battalion of walk, the 1/35e IH which operates in Constantinois North. Sector of Saint-Charles. PC with Sidi Kamber then in Sidi Mesrich. Companies established with:
  • 1st in Sidi Kamber
  • 4th in Sidi Mesrich
  • 3rd in Oum Toub
  • 2nd in Beni Ouelbane with a station with Gourmata (station of the Roy Sergeant) and temporarily a station in Bordj of the Coffee Moor.

Some names: Cdt of 1/35 Cdt Shirt then Cdt Sautour 2nd Co: Captain Viel then Cne Frath Some Officers of the 2: Lt Dupuis, Lt Rioux, Lt Rapin died in the combat, S/Lt Blondelle, Catoire, Langlet, Dernoncourt…

In 1973, it settles definitively in Belfort, from which it is the regiment of tradition. Since, the regiment took part in many operations within NATO or of UNO.

The Gaillards of 35e IH were thus found in Ex-Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzégovine, Kosovo) but also in Africa.

Feat of arms carried to the flag of the regiment

The flag of 35e IH was given by the president of the French Republic on July 10th, 1880 it bore the glorious names of: which were added

Its currency is All strong… not carriages .

Fodder with the colors of the ribbon of the Military decoration decreed on November 17th, 1918

35e IH today

Today, extremely of 1.200 men, entirely professionnalized, it fills within the 7 {{E}} Armor-plated Brigade, of the operational missions in operation external. It prepares to receive the first combat armored vehicles of infantry (VBCI).

Organization

  • 4 companies of mechanized infantry with 4 sections, of which a section of support.
  • 1 company of lighting and support with 1 sections anti-tank device, 1 section of regimental recognition, 1 section marksmen.
  • 1 company of command and logistics.
  • 1 company of instruction and support.
  • 2 companies of reserve since August 2006

Materials

  • Fighting vehicles of the infantry AMX-10 P
  • Vehicles of before armoured tanks (VAB)
  • light Armored vehicles (VBL)
  • Vehicles wheels light (Peugeot P4) and heavy (trucks TRM 2000, Berliet…), Bus.
  • Missiles anti-tank device MILAN and ERYX
  • Rifle of marksman 12,7mm
  • Mortars of 81 mm

See too

Books

  • Lieutenant-colonel Bourdiaux, History of the 35e regiment of infantry (not of indication of editor)
  • Pascal Collot, the Clover Ace under the steel storms, the Editions comtoises, 2002, ISBN 2-914425-13-9)

Internal bonds

  • List of the French regiments
  • List of the ranks in the French Army

External bonds

  • Center of genealogy and military history
  • alsapress.
Random links:Saint-Even-the-held | Ptilodon | Vierzehnheiligen | Michael Chong | Order of the Crown of Italy | Apep