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This page relates to the year -312 Calendrier Julien proleptic.

Events

Victoire of Qin on Zhou (80 000 men are decapitated). The armies of Qin occupy all the south of the Shaanxi until the higher course of Han and threaten the old kingdom of Chu.

Pétra, described by Diodore, is then a site broken refuge chooses by a wandering tribe to protect its richnesses.

Beginning of the reign of Séleucos Ier, founder of the Persian dynasty séleucide of (fine in -280).
Séleucos recovers its satrapie. It takes Babylon, then fight during four years against Antigonos Monophtalmos and its Démétrios son. It tries to reconstitute the empire of Alexandre Large the but does not manage to subject the India.

With Rome, Consul At of Mr. Valerius Maximus Corrinus and Publius Decius Driven.
Censure of Appius Claudius Caecus (fine in -308). He professes the pythagorism.
Dictatorship of Caius Iunius Bubulcus Brutus.

Peace with the Samnites. Rome keeps the Apulie, and a line of fortified towns Roman high to the outlet of the mountains receives the mission of supervising the Samnium narrowly.
the Etruscan Ombrie NS, and the Herniques, anxious of the Roman power, are united to support the Samnites (- 312/-304).
the coalition of the Sénons is overcome by Rome.
final Conquest of the Campania by the Roman .

the critic Appius Claudius Caecus, under the terms of its capacity to modify the composition of the Senate, registered wire of Freed S on the senatorial album , thus allowing them to reach the Curie. It also decides to divide all the Roman citizens inside all the tribe S, which modifies the electoral mode (rustic tribes being less populated than the four urban tribes).
the law Ovinia (towards -312), by ensuring in a regular way recruitment of the senators among the former magistrates, without reference to orders, legalizes the access of plebeian to the Senate.
Appius Claudius Caecus widens the tax base on the capital ( tributum ) with the movable goods, which brings to the State an appreciable supplement of resources with the development growing of the movable richness.

the critic Appius Claudius Caecus begins the construction of the Voie Appienne, connecting Rome to Brindisi while passing by Capoue. It puts in building site the first Roman Aqueduc ( Aqua Appia ) and equips Rome with sewers.

Arrived at Athens of Zénon de Citium, wire of a rich person trading of origin phenician of Cyprus. Raise Cratès de Thèbes, of Stilpon and of Xénocrate, it creates then the school of the Gantry (Stoïcisme).

Héraclide of the Bridge, astronomer (born in -388). He admits the rotation of the ground on itself and presents a semi-héliocentrise system (the ground in the center of the universe, sun having two satellites, mercury and Venus).

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