219

This page relates to the year 219 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Victoire of Liu EIB with the Battle of the mount Ding Jun. It founds the Royaume of Shu in 221.
Battle of Fancheng in spring. The lord of the war Guan Yu (Kouan Yu) is taken with reverse by the army of Sun Quan (Souen K' iuan). Captured, he will be decapitated.

a Jewish scholar , Abba Arika (death in 247), share of Palestine towards Babylon after long last years with the academy of Rabbi Judah the Prince. The representative of the Juifs of Babylon appoints it inspector of the markets. He travels through Babylonia where he is called Rav, “Master”. He creates an academy with Sura, which is the first Beth midrash (institution of higher education) on which we have serious information. Rav there forms thousands of students, establishes a court of justice, teaches the Law, fact of the sermons, establishes the authority of the Mishnah of Raddi Judah the Prince and initiates his disciples with the discussions érudites, at the origin of the Talmud of Babylon.

the come to power of the Sassanides in 224, devoted to the Zoroastrisme, breaks old Alliance several centuries between the Perses and the Jews of Babylon. They are persecuted with the sandstone of the contradictory policies of the kings successive like the Christians and other religious groups, by the priests of Ahura Mazda.

September 29th: Élagabal arrives at Rome.
Élagabal initiates with the worship of the Phrygian gods Cybèle and Attis. It makes transport to Rome the black stone of the solar worship of Emèse.

Map-bms: 219 Zh-classical: 二一九年

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