1943 in science
Events
- January: Startup with New York of Mark I, electromechanical Computer conceived by Howard $aiken, able to carry out very fast astronomical calculations.
- April: Beginning of the construction of the ENIAC, first digital electronic computer, by John Grist Brainer and his team with the M oore School off Electrical Engineering , in Pennsylvania.
- August 24th: Integration of the British physicists in the American teams of design of the atomic bomb.
- December: Brought into service of the first operational electronic computer, Colossus, conceived by Alan Turing, which will make it possible to decipher the coded messages of the Germans (see Enigma (machine)).
-
Theory of the formation of the Planet S by Weizsäcker.
Medicine
- April 7th: The Swiss researcher Albert Hoffmann works out LSD (Lyserg SaJure Diäthylamid).
- August: Coloring of Papanicolau: tracking of the Cancer of the uterine collar (see Smear of tracking).
- Waskmann discovers the Streptomycine.
Techniques applied
- June 10th: The Hungarian Laszlo Biro deposits in Argentine the patent of the Ball point pen.
- August 24th: Signature between Churchill and Roosevelt of the agreement of Quebec of co-operation during the war, and giving to the post-war period the civil profits
-
Jacques-Yves Cousteau makes the first diving in Aqualung.
- NKVD obtains the report/ratio of the Commission MAUD
Price
- Physical Nobel Prize
- : Otto Stern
- Chemistry: George de Hevesy (Hungarian)
- Physiology or medicine: Henrik Carl Peter Prejudice (Danish), Edward Adelbert Doisy (American)
- Medal Wollaston: Alexandre Ievguenievitch Fersmann
Births
Death
- January 7th: Nikola Tesla, physicist who developped at the point the system of alternating electric current.
- January 18th: Ettore Bellini, inventive Italian engineer of radiogoniometry
- June 26th, New York: Karl Landsteiner, immunologist (Blood group, Rhesus factor).
- October 9th, Amsterdam: Pieter Zeeman, Dutch physicist Nobel Prize in 1902.
- February 14th, David Hilbert German Mathematician .
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