1939 with the cinema
The year 1939 is for the extraordinary cinema one year at the time which very many films are made of which much became the traditional immortal ones. The cinema then knows the apogee of the western, films of adventures and the large studios.
Events
- the the United States know the apogee of the system of the studios nine - 5 majors (MGM, Paramount, Warner, Fox and RKO) and four small (Columbia, Universal, United Artists and Walt Disney) and they turn in Technicolor. More than 400 films are produced, it is the apogee of the western and film of adventure. the Grande depression is finished, prosperity is of return - 15.115 cinemas accommodate 80 million spectators per week - and the large producers do not hesitate to invest colossal sums in spectaculars of prestic. The isolationist policy of the country shows through in very many produced films and the country wants nothing to know what occurs in Europe.
- In Germany, is turned 118 films
- In Italy where the production is encouraged by premiums proportional to the receipts, are turned 78 films, some melodrama, comedy, propaganda films, musical films, of adventures, histories or mythological.
- In France:
- a long strike touches the French cinematographic world during first half of the year of the year, partly of with the social crisis and the foreign production which is in a hard competition with 80 French films carried out this year, against 122 the previous year.
- the idea is launched of large a cinematographic festival which could take place on September 1st with Cannes. Two thousand invitations are launched and Louis Lumière agrees to be the first president about it. The German entry of the troops in Poland, the very same day of its grand opening, prematurely put fine at the festival.
- Charles Trenet makes his beginnings with the cinema in I sing .
- to escape from the racial laws and the pressure from the Nazis, of the German scenario writers takes refuge in France of which Ludwig Berger, Kurt Bernhardt, max Ophüls, Georg Wilhelm Pabst, Robert Siodmak, Robert Wiene, while a certain number of French scenario writers conscious of the arrival of the war leave for the the United States.
- an scientific experiment which passes unperceived is organized, it acts of the diffusion on line of a military procession using a new process named television .
- the England dream always of colonial conquests what shows through in these films. Alfred Hitchcock makes last film of its English period, the death of Douglas Fairbanks is an national event and the market is dominated by the American production. 20 million spectators per week attends the cinemas.
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January 5th: the Great Illusion , from Jean Renoir, obtains the Oscar better foreign film.
- February 23rd: Walt Disney gains a Oscar for its cartoon film Blanche Snow and the 7 dwarves .
- June 9th: Marlène Dietrich becomes officially American citizen.
Principal films of the year
- Ademaï aviator with Christmas-Christmas
- Andre Hardy ignites , an American comedy of Woodbridge S. Van Dyke, with Lewis Stone, Mickey Rooney, Cecilia Parker, Ann Rutherford
- Gone With The Wind ( Gone with the wind ) film of Victor Fleming with Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard, Olivia de Havilland and Hattie McDaniel. - 13 nominations and 9 Oscars of which Oscar of best film.
- Palpitation of Henri Decoin with Danielle Darrieux
- Snipe film of Pierre Charon according to the album of Pinchon
- Brazza or the epopee of patriotic Congo film of Leon Poirier
- This woman is mine , an American drama of Woodbridge S. Van Dyke, with Spencer Tracy, Hedy Lamarr, Ina Claire, Mona Barrie
- Extenuating circumstances film of Jean Boyer with Michel Simon
- immortal Heart film of Veit Harlan
- Behind the frontage film of Yves Mirande, presented to the Festival of Venice
- diplomatic Harmony film of Marcel the Herbarium, presented in great official reception to Paris, on April 21st
- Femmes ( Women ) comedy of George Cukor with Normalized Shearer, Rosalind Russell and Joan Crawford
- Bonfires with Ray Ventura
- Fric-Frac , comedy of Maurice Lehmann and Claude Autant-Lara, with Michel Simon, Arletty and Fernandel
- Gunga DIN of George Stevens, with Cary Grant
- They were nine single people film of and with Sacha Guitry, Elvire Popesco, max Dearly, Genevieve de Séréville and Saturnin Fabre
- I show Abel Gance (April).
- I sing , first film with Charles Trenet
- Juif Süss film of Veit Harlan
- the apostle of the desert film of Goffredo Alessandrini
- the Hell of the angels film of Christian-Jaque, selected for the Cannes festival
- the Man of patriotic Niger film of Jacques de Baroncelli, selected for the Cannes festival
- the human Animal film of Jean Renoir, presented to the Festival of Venice
- the phantom Cart film of Julien Duvivier, selected for the Cannes festival
- the fantastic Ride western of John Ford with John Wayne, Claire Trevor, John Carradine and George Bancroft
- the End of the day film of Julien Duvivier, presented to the Festival of Venice
- France is a patriotic empire film of Jean d' Agraives
- the Law of North film of Jacques Feyder, selected for the Cannes festival
- the heroic Fight patriotic film of Hans Steinhoff
- Monsoon film of adventure of Clarence Brown
- the Rules of the game drama of Jean Renoir with Marcel Dalio and Nora Gregor, Roland Toutain, Gaston Modot, Julien Carette (July).
- the Tavern of Jamaica film of Alfred Hitchcock
- private life of Elizabeth of England ( The Private Lives off Elizabeth and Essex ) historical film of Michael Curtiz with White beet Davis, Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland
- the beloved Brigand western of Henry King
- the Cousin of Donald ( Donald' S Cousin Gus ) cartoon film of Walt Disney
- the Way of the patriotic honor film of Jean Paul Paulin
- the Great dash film of Christian-Jaque, presented to the Festival of Venice
- the Day rises drama of Marcel Carné with Jean Gabin, Arletty and Jules Berry (left on June 9th), presented to the Festival of Venice
- the Magician of OZ ( The Wizard off OZ ) musical film of Victor Fleming with Judy Garland
- the world is marvellous , a police film of Woodbridge S. Van Dyke, with James Stewart, Claudette Colbert, Guy Kibbee, Nat Pendlton
- : Angels with the dirty figures , film of Michael Curtiz (left the February 19th).
- Juniors by Alcazar propaganda film of Augusto Genina
- Tops of romantic Hurlevent drama of William Wyler (left on April 13rd in New York)
- the Hostages film of Raymond Bernard
- Four white feathers film colonialist of Zoltan Korda
- marked Women ( Marked Woman ) police of Lloyd Bacon with White beet Davis, Humphrey Bogart and Eduardo Ciannelli
- Threats film of Edmond Gréville
- Mr. Smith with the Senate comedy of Frank Capra (left on October 20th in Washington)
- Narcisse , aeronautical joke with Rellys
- Nick Casing, Master police Detective of Jacques Tourneur with Walter Pidgeon, Rita Johnson and Henry Hull.
- Ninotchka comedy of Ernst Lubitsch with Greta Garbo, Douglas Melvyn, Ina Claire and Bleated Lugosi (left on November 3rd in Hollywood)
- Pacific Express western of Cecil B. Of Thousand
- Paradis lost film of Abel Gance with Fernand Gravey, Elvire Popesco, Robert Vigan and Micheline Presle in its first role
- Pièges black film of Robert Siodmak with Maurice Chevalier
- Place at the rate/rhythm film of Busby Berkeley with Judy Garland
- Low Sunday ( The Hunchback off Notre-Dame ) science fiction film of William Dieterle with Charles Laughton and Maureen O' Hara
- immediate Rappel film of Leon Mathot
- Sentinelles of the patriotic Empire film of Jean d' Esme
- Seuls the angels has wings film of adventure of Howard Hawks
- patriotic Sidi-Brahim film of Marc Didier
- On the track of Mohawks ( Drums Along the Mohawk ) western of John Ford with Claudette Colbert, Henry Founded and Edna May Oliver
- Tarzan finds a son : film of adventure of Richard Thorpe with Johnny Weissmuller, Maureen O' Sullivan and Ian Hunter
- Tourbillon of Paris with Ray Ventura
- Three of patriotic Saint-Cyr military school film of Jean Paul Paulin
- Towards its destiny historical film of John Ford with Henry Based
- Victoire on the night ( Dark Victory ) of Edmund Goulding with Bette Davis
- Voleur of Baghdad film of adventure of Alexander Korda
Rewards
Oscars
- Better film: Gone With The Wind of Victor Fleming (the United States)
- Better actress: Vivien Leigh, Gone With The Wind (Gone With the Wind)
- Better actor: Robert Donat, Goodbye, Mr. Chips
- female Best supporting role: Hattie McDaniel, Gone With The Wind (Gone With the Wind)
- male Best supporting role: Thomas Mitchell, the fantastic Ride (Stagecoach)
- Better realizer: Victor Fleming, Gone With The Wind (Gone With the Wind)
Other rewards
- July 7th: Quai of the fogs of Marcel Carné receives the national Grand Prix of the cinema.
Events society men
- Sacha Guitry wife his fourth wife Genevieve de Sereville and is elected with the Académie Goncourt.
Principal births
- February 3rd: Michael Cimino, American realizer
- February 14th: Yves Boisset, French scenario writer
- February 23rd: Peter Founded, actor American
- March 14th: Bertrand Blier, French realizer
- March 31st: Volker Schlöndorff, German scenario writer.
- April 7th: Francis Ford Coppola, producer, scenario writer and American realizer.
- April 15th: Claudia Cardinale, Italian actress.
- May 7th: Ruggero Deodato, Italian realizer.
- August 9th: Bubble Ogier, French actress.
- October 5th: Marie Laforêt, singer and French actress.
Principal deaths
- January 18th: Ivan Mosjoukine, actor and Russian scenario writer in Paris, interprets Kean of Alexandre Wolkoff and Michel Strogoff of Victor Tourjansky.
- June 9th: Owen Moore, American actor
- August 23rd: Sidney Howard, scenario writer
- September 17th: Georges Pitoëff, one of the founders of the Trust of the Four, actor and director, with Bellevue.
- September 24th: Carl Laemmle, producer
- October 23rd: Zane Grey, scenario writer
- December 12th: Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., actor (born the May 23rd 1883)
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