1852

This page relates to the year 1852 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

Africa

  • January 17th: Convention Sand To rivet. The the United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Transvaal.
  • April 29th: Treaty enters the British consul Beecroft and several kings Duala of the Cameroun, of which King Bell and the king Akwa. The draft is abolished forever and the activities derived from slavery are proscribed. The human sacrifices are prohibited. The the United Kingdom makes sure the same conditions of trade as the other European countries. The local missionaries and their ministers are protected. Allowances are promised to the chiefs to compensate for the loss of the incomes of the draft.
  • November: In Ethiopia, Broke established with Gondar, overcomes and kills Ras Gochou, of the Godjam, close to Gorgora. The victory of Broke met definitively a term with the capacity of the Galla in Ethiopia.

  • Treated between the Ndébélés and the Boers which recognize the existence of an intangible border with the Matabélé (Zimbabwe) and formulate principles of good neighborhood.
  • Beginning of the reign of Tinder III, king of the Macina (fine in 1862). It reigns without difficulties until the advent of the Toucouleur El Hadj Omar.
  • Beginning of the reign of Kyebambe IV Kamarasi, king of the Bounyoro (fine in 1869) after the assassination of Rwakabale by his/her brothers. The reign of Kamarasi is marked by a succession of civil wars, the first successful tests of reconquest of the provinces secessionists and by an increasingly authoritative capacity.
  • Madagascar: The French Joseph Lambert supports the queen Ranavalona during a forwarding against the Anosi.

  • Under the British pressure , the king of Abomey Ghézo abolishes the draft in its States.

  • First connection between Western Africa and Europe by a Steamer.
  • Tabora becomes the general headquarter of the merchants Swahili on the road of the Big lakes.

The Maghreb

  • Revolt in the Tadla, with the Morocco.

  • October 16th: Abd el-Kader obtains its release and is withdrawn with Damas where he dies in 1883, remainder faithful to its word not to take again the weapons. It will be promoted Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor to have saved the life of 12  000 Christians in Syria.

  • In the south of the Algeria, the sherif Mohammed Ben Abdallah sermon the holy war among the Saharan tribes. The French troops react, take Laghouat the December 4th, but the Mohammed sherif continues the combat.

America

  • the Canada-Plain and the Nova Scotia obtain a responsible ministry in front of the Parliament.
  • Creation in French Guiana of the bagne of the Devil's Island, close to Cayenne. It will receive: 18000 convicts under the Second Empire and: 70000 until its effective suppression in 1947 (legal suppression in 1938).

Oceania

  • June 30th: Act giving a Constitution to the New Zealand, which confers on the colony a broader autonomy. The country is divided into six provinces, controlled locally by an super-intendant and the Council of elected members. A central government with two Room is in charge of the businesses of general interest.
  • the king of Hawaii Kamehameha grants a Constitution favorable to the Americans. Established in the islands since 1849, the Americans exert a great influence on the king. The Constitution gives the right to vote with all the inhabitants without exclusive and ensures the Americans the management of the trade.

Asia

  • April 5th: Second war britannico-Burmese, started by the British who benefit from the advent of the king of the Siam, Rama IV, enemy of the Burmeses and favorable to the Western presence (end in 1855). The British take Pegu the June 3rd and control the delta of the Irrawaddy (old state My).
  • April 18th - May 19th: The Taiping begin the seat of Guilin
  • June 12th: The Taiping enter the Hunan.
  • December 29th: The Taiping take Hankou.

  • Lord Dalhousie names a commission which confiscates in the Dekkan more 20  000 great properties (1852 - 1857). The Company annexes the territory of any sovereign died without male heir.
  • the movement of the ardín dougouylang (popular circles) is propagated quickly in Mongolia. At the origin of the autonomous cultural unions, the dougouylang assume the role of general headquarter of anti-feudal and anti-Manchu agitation.
  • 17  285 Europeans with Java and 4  832 in the possessions external of the Indies Dutchwomen. They all are almost of the civils servant (administrators, controllers of the cultures of the State, soldiers).

The Middle East

  • Decline of the movement Persian babist in : an attempted murder of Nasseredin Shah causes the persecution of the community. The babism consequently becomes a simple religious movement.

Europe

  • Raised state of siege to Prague and Vienna.
  • Attacks of the Russian censure against the Muscovite collection of the Slavophiles.
  • Léopold II of Tuscany repeals the Constitution which it itself granted in 1848.

France

See also: 1852 in France

Chronologies sets of themes

See also: 1852 in science, 1852 in the railroads, 1852 in sport

Art & culture

See also: 1852 in music, 1852 in literature, 1852 with the theater

Economy & Company

  • Use of steam engines to extract and sort coffee seeds to the Brazil.
  • the French authorities decide to control the axes caravaneers and the Saharan borders of the Algérie, whereas the commercial traffic started to refer towards the Morocco. The Trans-Saharan trade reappears with the restoration of stages such as Tindouf, on the road of Tombouctou, a voyage from 50 to 60 days which each year 1500 camels carry out. This trade provides to north slaves, metals and sugar.
  • France: Marked by the theses of the count of Saint-Simon, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte supports the social housing, charity works, the mutual aid associations which are seen equipped with the goods of Orleans.

Births in 1852

Death in 1852

Be-X-old: 1852 Map-bms: 1852 Simple: 1852 Zh-yue: 1852 年

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