1843

This page relates to the year 1843 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

America

Oceania & the Pacific

Africa

  • the sultan of the Ouadaï Mohammed Chérif adheres to the brotherhood Senousis.

The Maghreb

  • Of the revolts bursts in the valley of the Chélif to the beginning of the year, obliging the French to create permanent military establishments with El-Asnam (Orléanville), then with Ténès, Tiaret, Teniet-el-Had and Boghar.
  • May 16th: Taken of the tribe. The duke of Aumale attacks by surprised with 600 riders the Smala of Abd el-Kader with the source of Taguin and makes 3000 prisoners. The Tribe is a town of tent inhabited by 20  000 with 60  000 inhabitants who move with the regular troops of the emir.
  • May 24th: Confiscation of the indigenous grounds in Algeria. The governor Bugeaud confiscates 200  000 ha of grounds habbous (religious properties), with the profit of the colonists, of which 168  000 around Algiers. This decision has as a consequence the displacement of indigenous populations towards the south.
  • November 11th: French Victoire with the Battle of Sidi Yahia, during which the best lieutenant d' Abd el-Kader, Ben Allah, is killed.

  • a French forwarding with the Morocco is victorious.
  • Of the French monks founds with Tunis a school of girl (1843) then a school of boys (1844).
  • Foundation of the religious order senousi in Cyrénaïque (Sanūsiyya). It establishes centers strengthened ( Zawiya ) in the areas bordering the south of the the Sahara and in the cities.

The Middle East & Arab World

  • November 19th: Reorganization of the Othoman capacity on the Lebanon. The great powers made pressure on the Porte, which established a direct administration on Lebanon, so that a constitutional reform is undertaken. Umar Pasha creates assemblies the notable ones at the sides of two caïmacanats , one Maronite in north, the other Druze in the south.

  • the Persian shah of load the vizier of Azerbaïdjan to reform the army. This last with the experiment of the Tanzimat in progress in the Ottoman Empire and travelled in Russia. Each city or village will have to provide men and to provide for their maintenance.

Asia

  • Creation of the Company anglo-Indian to the Bengal by the British. She gives herself for objective the development of the prosperity and the right rights of all the classes of citizens.

  • the Cultuurstelsel causes great famines and many revolts in certain areas of Java between 1843 and 1850. In the area of Cheribon, the famine bursts in 1843 following the decision to add the Riz to the list of the cultures of State.

  • Japan: The minister Mizuno Tadakuni is dismissed after the failure of the reforms (known as of the Ère Tenpō) undertaken since 1841.

Europe

  • March 8th: Christian VIII of Denmark grants an autonomy increased to the communes and restores in Iceland the local Diet, the Althing, like Consultative Assembly.

  • April 2nd: In Russia, Ukase organizing the migrations towards the Siberia (50  000 official departures between 1844 and 1861).
  • May 18th: Religious crisis in Scotland: 470 Ministers for the Church of Scotland make secession, followed by 40% the their faithful ones, to found the free Church of Scotland. They protest against the part played by the laic ones in the nomination of the ministers of religion.
  • 2 - September 7th: Visit of the queen Victoria with the king Louis-Philippe in Normandy, with the castle of Have.
  • September 3rd: Coup d'etat of September 3rd, 1843 of the general Yánnis Makriyánnis in Greece. Othon Ier must convene an National Assembly charged to set up a Constitution. The chief of the new government, Metaxás decides to expel all Bavarian the still present one in Greece.
  • September 15th: Insurrection with Athens which causes the passage to a constitutional monarchy.
  • October 12th: Repression of catholic agitation against the Act of Union in Ireland: the British government, which had had to authorize many catholic meetings since 1841, prohibited a demonstration envisaged the October 4th with Clontarf. The leader of the catholic movement, Daniel O' Connell, is stopped.

  • Failure of a light project of taxes on the property presented by Kossuth to the diétines of the comitats and the national Diet in Hungary, which are held accompanied by acts of violence against the liberals (1843 - 1844).
  • Life section of the Chancellery deprived in Russia, responsible for the administration of the Transcaucasia.

Spain

  • July 23rd: Takeover by force of the moderate general Narváez who drives out Espartero and proclaims the majority of Isabelle II of Spain (fine of reign in 1868). The moderate ones are maintained with the capacity for ten years (white decade).
  • July 28th: The regent Espartero leaves the country on board a British ship. He embarks with Cadiz to take refuge in England.
  • September 28th: Salustiano Olózaga, former ambassador in France, makes dissolve the the Cortes by the queen Isabelle. Rumors circulate affirming that Olozaga obtains from the young queen (11 years) its signature of force. Récit of Guizot which holds it by the ambassador of France of the general Narváez with which it young queen made the account of the scene. One known forever if this scene were really produite.
  • September 29th: The following day the Narvaez general in front of the office of the Cortes makes remake the account of the queen. They make him sign two decrees: one revoking the dissolution of the Cortes, the other revoking Olozaga which is presented shortly after at the queen, then flees.
  • September 30th: Both decree appear in the Gazette.
  • November 10th: Isabelle II lends oath to the Constitution.

France

See also: 1843 in France

Chronologies sets of themes

Art & culture

See also: 1843 in music, 1843 in literature, 1843 with the theater

  • July 29th: Ledru-Rollin founds the newspaper the Reform , which is used as platform with Louis Blanc.
  • Codification of the Slovaque writes by Ľudovít Štúr.
  • the British art critic John Ruskin begins the publication of Modern Painters (fine in 1860).
  • the Greek Slave , of the American sculptor Hiram Powers.
  • George Washington , sculpture of Greenough.

Sports

Science and technology

See also: 1843 in science

Economy & Company

  • the first rail link international is born, connecting Liege in Belgium to Aachen and Cologne in Germany.
  • Construction of the line of Railroad Vienna - Olomouc.

Africa

  • exports of slaves starting from the estuary of Gabon (3  000 with 5  000 per annum before 1845), become more difficult with the establishment of the French military counter, are folded up towards the south, with the Cape Lopez where the port of Sangatanga becomes the large port slave trader of all the area (1850 - 1860).
  • Trade agreement between the house Governed of Marseilles, negotiated by Blaise Brüe, and the king Ghézo of Abomey, intended to promote the exploitation and the trade of Palm oil.
  • Shortage of manpower in the island Maurice, which is supplied more as African slaves since the abolition of the draft and the emancipation of the slaves present (nearly the three quarters of the population), issued in 1835. To cultivate the Cane with sugar, the colonists decide to introduce into the island of the “volunteers” originating in the Indies.

Births in 1843

Death in 1843

Beats-smg: 1843 Be-X-old: 1843 Map-bms: 1843 Simple: 1843 Zh-yue: 1843 年

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